黑龙江省齐齐哈尔市第四中学高一英语下学期期末考试试题.doc

考 场考 号班 级姓 名20142015学年度高一下学期期末考试英语试卷本试卷分第卷（选择题）和第卷（非选择题）两部分。满分120分，考试时间90分钟。第卷(选择题，共计70分)i.第一部分 英语知识运用（共三节，满分40分）第一节语音知识（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）1. occura. operate b. movie c. motto d. handsome2. rude a. dull b. nuclear c. include d. drug3. wisdoma. insect b. surely c. besides d. ancestor4. southern a. breathe b. method c. thrill d. faith5. surfacea. saturday b. fur c. survive d. surprising第二节 单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）从a、b、c、d四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项的标号涂黑。6. how often do you eat out? _, but usually once a week. a. have no idea b. it depends c. as usual d. generally speaking7. in our factory there are 2,000 workers, and two thirds of _ are women. a. them b. which c. whom d. who8. -when can i see you, mr. black? three oclock this afternoon?-oh, no. i _ a meeting then.a. will have b. will be having c. am having d. have9. when i was walking in the street, i _ to meet a friend of mine.a. happened b. broke out c. occurred d. took place10. e-mail is a _of communication and it is becoming more and more popular.a. type b. mean c. means d kind11. speaking of all the songs he has written, i think this is probably his _ one.a. better-knownb. well-knownc. best-knownd. most-known12. i will work as hard as i can _ for the final exam.a. prepare b. to prepare c. preparing d. prepared13. he didnt like his job that he had a few years ago. so he business.aturned forbturned incturned ondturned to14. when can i come for the photos? i need them tomorrow afternoon.they be ready by 12:00.acanbshouldcmightdneed15. _ mr. morgan appears extremely cheerful in public, he is in fact leading a very unhappy life.a. while b. when c. as d . since16. she was late again . she tried to enter the classroom without being noticed by cherry , but luck him.awent for bwent with cwent alongdwent against17. what i like best , to tell you the truth , in my opinion , the books my brother bought me as my birthday present last week .aisb arechave dexisted18. our new reading room_ to be very useful because a large number of students can gain a lot of knowledge by reading the magazines and newspapers.aproves bpromises cconsiders dkeeps19. in order to avoid ,the boy lied to his mother, saying it was the cat that broke the vaseapunishingbbeing punished cto punish dto be punished20. was it at the school _ was named after a hero _ he spent his childhood?athat; wherebwhere; where cwhich; thatdthat; which第三节 完形填空(每空1分，共20分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。the story goes that some time ago, a man punished his 3-year-old daughter for 21 a roll of gold wrapping papermoney was 22 and he became very angry when the child tried to decorate a 23 to put under the christmas tree24 , the little girl brought the gift to her father the next morning and said, “this is for you, daddy”he felt 25 by his earlier over reaction, but his 26 flared again when he found the box was 27 he 28 at her, “dont you know that when you give someone a 29 , theres supposed to be 30 inside it ?” the little girl looked 31 at him with tears in her eyes and said, “oh, daddy, it is not emptyi blew kisses into the boxall for you, daddy”the fathers face became 32 he put his arms around his little girl, and he begged for her 33 it is told that the man 34 that gold box by his bed for years and 35 he was discouraged, he would take out a(an) 36 kiss and remember the love of the child who had put it therein a very real 37 ,each of us as humans have been given a gold container 38 with unconditional love and kisses from our children, friends, family and godthere is no 39 precious possession anyone could 40 21abuyingblendingcwastingddamaging22atightbenoughcshortdcheap23aboxbdollcbookdvase24ainsteadbhowevercthereforedmeanwhile25adisappointedbexcitedcuncomfortabledglad26ajokebangercjoydwonder27aemptybfullcdecorateddbroken28alookedbshoutedccalleddpulled29ahandbflowerclessondpresent30asomethingbeverythingcanythingdnothing31adownbupcawaydround32abluebyellowcgreendred33aunderstandingbforgivenesscencouragementdagreement34akeptbput clockeddhad35awhateverbhowevercwhereverdwhenever36apracticalbimaginarycvaluabledimportant37aworldbsocietycsensedfamily38agivenbfilledccovereddmade39amoreblesscanydmuch40awin bholdcbuydshareii.第二部分：阅读理解( 满分30分)aonce wilhelm k. roentgen and several other scientists were experimenting with passing electric currents through certain gases in a special glass tube from which the air had been taken away. then one day roentgen noticed that when the tube was covered with black paper, some strange kind of radiation was coming through and making a screen nearby glow(发光). roentgen could see anything out of the tube, but then he discovered that if he put the screen at the next room on the other side of a closed door, the rays still seemed to affect it. the glowing screen showed that the rays could pass not only through the black paper but also through wood.the next thing he found out was that if he put his hand between the rays and a photographicplate, the rays would print a shadow of the bony(骨头的) framework of his hand on the plate. in fact, the rays could pass as easily through the fleshy part of his hand as through the black paper. but hardly at all through the bone. so roentgen made the first x-ray picture of a hand showing just how the bones in the hand fitted together.roentgen called the unknown rays x-rays, but other scientists called them roentgen rays in memory of the man who first found them.41roentgen discovered x-rays _.aby working hardbby chancecby doing experiment after experimentdwith the help of several other scientists42what was in the special glass tube?aairbnothingcnothing but gasesdnone of the above43we may conclude that the rays roentgen found were _.adangerousbinvisibleccolorfuldpoisonous44what could x-rays hardly pass through?awoodbglasscbonesdblack paper45which title best gives the main idea of the passage?athe discovery of roentgen rays.bthe discovery of electric currents.cthe first x-ray picture of a hand.dthe use of the photographic plate. bamerican pilot frank webb first flew a glider at the age of 14, made his first flight alone on his 16th birthday and got his commercial pilots license(执照)on his 18th birthday.after serving in the us navy for 20 years, being a boeing flight instructor, and working with alaska airlines for more than three years, webb signed a contract with shenzhen airlines last may to captain domestic routes in china. as an experienced pilot, he still feels the same nervousness as he felt on his first fight.captain webb said that the “sept. 11” incident did not have a direct influence on his decision to move to china to work. “safety is in fact tighter in the united states and i am not worried about a terrorist attack,” he said. “the main reason i came to china was that my children will have a chance to see the world and experience international living.”webb has not experienced any in-flight emergencies(紧急情况) during his term in china although he said the weather here was generally more changeable than in the united states. “the weather changes tend to be great from north to south. we may be flying in a snow storm in harbin, and then later that same day we may be flying through a tropical rain shower approaching shenzhen,” webb said.while webb had more flexibility(灵活性) to deal with the weather in the united states, he said air traffic control in china was more strict and allowed fewer deviations(偏离).speaking of planes often being late in china, webb said that in america, being late was one of the few things that would get him in trouble. “in china, on the other hand, it seems there are many things that can get you in trouble with the boss, but being late is not one of them.” webb does everything in his power to keep his flights on schedule.“they provide really excellent service during flights. western flight attendants just serve passengers. but the chinese attendants will also check on the crew（机组人员）to see if we need anything,” webb said.46webb signed a contract with shenzhen airlines because _.ahe was afraid of the influence of “sept. 11”bhe got a better pay there than in the usche thought more for his childrendhe hoped to see the beautiful sights in china47the underlined word “glider” (in paragraph 1) refers to “_ _”.aa type of plane ba type of carca type of bike da type of motor48the changeable weather in the flight webb met in china _.amade him excited bcaused him frightenedcaffected his health dincreased his difficulty49webb is a pilot who _.ahas been tired of planes being latebhas never had the experience of planes being latecis trying his best to keep his flights on timedfinds it hard to understand chinas air traffic control50webbs words in the last paragraph show that he _.ais not satisfied with western flight attendantsbthinks highly of the flight attendants in chinacencourages chinese flight attendants to improve servicesdadmires the services of western flight attendants cnot all memories are sweet. some people spend all their lives trying to forget bad experiences .violence and traffic accidents can leave people with terrible physical and emotional scars . often they relive (重新体验) these experiences in nightmares .now american researchers think they are close to developing a pill ,which will help people forget bad memories . the pill is designed to be taken immediately after a frightening experience . they hope it might reduce , or possible erase (抹去) the effect of painful memories .in november, experts tested a drug on people in the us and france. the drug stops the body releasing chemicals that fix memories in the brain . so far the research has suggested that only the emotional effects of memories may be reduced , not that the memories are eased .the research has caused a great deal of argument . some think it is a bad idea , while others support it . supporters say it could lead to pills that prevent or treat soldiers troubling memories after war .they say that there are many people who suffer from terrible memories . “some memories can ruin peoples lives . they come back to you when you dont want to have them in a daydream or nightmare . they usually come with very painful emotions ,” said roger pitman , a professor of psychiatry (精神病学) at harvard medical school. “this could relieve a lot of that suffering .”but those who are against the research say that changing memories is very dangerous because memories give us our identity (物质). they also help us all avoid the mistakes of the past . “all of us can think of bad events in our lives that were horrible at the time but make us who we are . im not sure wed want to wipe those memories out.” said rebecca dresser , a medical ethicist (伦理学家).some people fear that although the drug would first be used in only very serious cases , it would become more and more common . “people always have the ability to misuse science,” said joeph le doux, a new york university memory researcher . “all we want to do is help people have better control of memories .”51whats the main idea of the text ?apeople often suffer from bad memories .bamerican researchers are trying to develop a pill .cforget bad memories , and be happy .dthe research has cause a heated argument .52the underlined word “it” in paragraph 4 refers to “ ”.athe new drug bthe research into the drugcthe memory dthe chemical in the drug53which of the following is not the opinion of the supporters ?athe pill can erase all the memories in the pastbsome memories can ruin peoples lives. the pill can relieve emotional suffering .cthe pill can also help many other types of people who suffer from terrible memories . dthe pill can also prevent or treat troubling memories in soldiers after war54which of the following is not the opinion of the opponents (反对者)?aour memories give us our identity .bthe memories help humanity avoid mistake of the past .cthe drug should be used in only very serious cases .dpeople may not be sure whether they want to wipe the memories out .55it could be inferred from the passage that .athe pill has been developed and will be more and more commonbthe pill has helped soldiers forget bad experiences during the war .cthe pill is being tested on some people by some researchers .dthe pill will be forbidden because people have different opinions of it .第卷(非选择题，共50分)第三部分 写作 （共三节，满分50分）第一节 单词拼写（10分）1.the _ (夫妇) are newly married.2.he has a large _(搜集) of books which are written in english.3.this movie is _ (打算) for adults, not for children.4.some people think clowns are only funny for children._(实际上) they can help people forget their problems , at least for a short moment.5.chinese people and westerners have a different sense of _ (幽默).6.the beer tastes a little _ (苦).7.we greatly _ (感激) your timely help.8.has he had any experience of _ (管理) large projects ?9.during that period of time they made three important _ (发现).10.he tapped his foot _ (轻轻地) on the floor.ii第二节 课文翻译。（15分）1. new zealand is surrounded by the pacific ocean to the north and east, and tasman sea to the south and west.2. more than 120 years later, captain james cook took possession of the islands in 1769 and from that time british people started to settle in new zealand.3. by 1840 about 2,000 europeans, mainly british, had come to settle in new zealand and the maori signed an agreement with these settlers.4.over time, many farming techniques have been modernized: chemical fertilizers are now used and electric pumps are used in irrigation .5.it was from the early 1990s that scientists started to develop new techniques to increase agricultural production without harming the environment .6. today, many vegetables are not grown in gardens but in greenhouses where they are protected from the wind ,rain and insects.7. a variety of gm watermelons will be seedless and there is gm rice ,sometimes called “golden rice”, which will have more vitamins and can grow in poor soil.8.funny plays often have