辽宁省鞍山市高一英语下学期期末考试试题（B卷）(1).doc

辽宁省鞍山市2013-2014学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题（b卷）第一部分：听力（共两节，每小题1.5分, 满分30分）第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下列5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的a,b,c三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一个小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. how does the man prefer to go to work?a. by carb. by bus c. on foot2. at what time does the conversation take place?a. 4:30b. 5:00 c. 5:303. what do we learn about mary?a. she is on vacation. b. she travels around the world c. she collects postcards4. what did the man do last night?a. wrote a reportb. worked with mr. cookc. repaired a desk5. what is the relationship between the two speakers?a. boss and secretaryb. shop assistant and customerc. brother and sister第二节（共15小题每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6题和第7两个小题。现在，你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题6. why does the man run?a. try to keep fit. b. get ready for a sports meet. c. hurry to work at the office7. how much weight does the woman want to lose?a. 10 pounds b. 20 poundsc. 25 pounds听下面一段对话，回答第8题和第9两个小题。现在，你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题8. what did peter do last night?a. went over his lessons b. went to bed early c. took an important exam9. how has peter been doing in his study this year?a. he has been working hard. b. he has been lazy c. he has been far behind听下面一段对话，回答第10至12三个小题。现在，你有15秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题10. how long had the man been in china?a. one weekb. two weeksc. three weeks11. how did the man know about beijing before he went there?a. from tvb. from booksc. from his friends12. how did the man go to the great wall?a. by carb. by bikec. by bus听下面一段对话，回答第13至16四个小题。现在，你有20秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题13. where are the speakers?a. at the airportb. at the mans officesc. at the mans home14. what was the woman doing during the most time of her flight?a. sleeping in her seatb. talking with her neighborc. enjoying the movie15. how does the woman feel after the journey?a. very tiredb. very comfortablec. very disappointed16. what is true about the journey ?a. it took a long time. b. it was a direct flightc. the plane took off on time听下面一段对话，回答第17至20四个小题。现在，你有20秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题17. what have scientists done now for the first time in history?a. they have developed a new model of spaceship.b. scientists from different countries have worked together.c. they have helped a woman to give birth to a baby in the space.18. how long will the astronauts stay in the spaceship?a. 6 monthsb. over 12 monthsc. about 18 months19. what is the task of the astronauts?a. testing equipmentb. landing on the moonc. observing the earth20. what problem do the astronauts meet during the flight?a. there is something wrong with the computer.b. there is big noise in the spaceship.c. they find it hard to stand each others living habits.第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节：（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（a、b、c、和d）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ahave you ever considered all the english expressions （表达）that include words about clothes? lets have a lookpeople wear pants to cover the lower part of their bodieswe sometimes say that people who are nervous have ants in their pantssometimes，people may get caught with their pants downthey are found doing something they should not be doingand，in every family，one person takes contro1sometimes a wife tells her husband what to dothen we say she wears the pants in the family.pants usually have pockets to hold thingsmoney that is likely to be spent quickly can bum a hole in your pocketsometimes you need a belt（皮带） to hold up your pantsif you have less money than usual，you may have to tighten your belt.i always praise people who can save their money and not spend too much. l really take my hat off to them. yet, when it comes to my own money, i spend it at the drop of a hat, which means i immediately spend it.boots are a heavy or strong kind of shoes. people who are too big for their boots think they are more important than they really are. i dislike such people.my father is an important person. he runs a big company. he wears a suit and tie, and a shirt with sleeves that cover his arms. some people who do not know him will think he is too serious and never shows his feelings openly. but i know that my father wears his heart on his sleeve. 21.what is this passage mainly about? awhat pants mean in english. bsome special english expressions. csome funny english expressions. dsome expressions related to clothes. 22.which of the following expressions can show someone is nervous?aget caught with ones pants down. bhave ants in ones pants. cwear the pants in the family. dbum a hole in ones pocket. 23.if we say someone has to tighten his belt, we probably mean he_.ahas done something wrong bused to live a rich life chas put on the wrong pants ddoesnt have enough money 24. someone who spends his money at the drop of a hat most probably_.adoesnt save money bearns much money cnever wastes his money dspends more than he earns bnowadays, with the busy working hours, parents have no time left to spend with their children. however, spending time with children is of extreme importance. giving some time for children will play an important role in their development. therefore, it is a must for parents to spend time with children. here are some tips for parents which will help them spend time with their little wonder. having dinner with childreneven if you are not there at home for a whole day, you should make sure that you have dinner with your children. moreover, you should make it a point that you are having dinner with your entire family. also, you should avoid watching tv when you are having dinner with your family.helping child comlete homeworkhelping your child complete homework will help you know how he/she is at studies. it is not that you have to spend hours regularly helping your child with homework. but, sometimes you can help youy child sowe some questions. in this way, you will get to spend time with your child as well as get to know about his or her studies.fun activitiesduring weekends you can indulge your child in fun activities like gardening, painting etc. however, do not force your child to do so. you can also spend some time in teaching your child finger painting, vegetable painting and craft work. you may even help your child complete his or her art and craft assignments. these activities will help you improve creativity of your child as well as the interaction between you and your child.25.the passage is mainly about_. a. the importance of spending time with childrenb. the ways to spend time with childrenc. the reasons to spend time with childrend. the activities children like to take part in26.in the second paragraph, the author suggests that parents should_. a. watch tv with their childrenb. stay at home a whole dayc. spend time with the whole familyd. avoid listening to some musiccyou may think your bathroom is often full of bacteria(细菌) and so you give it a complete cleaning once a week. but how often do you clean out and disinfect(消毒) your fridge? well, probably not often enough, according to a recent study, which found out that the fridge is the second dirties place in your house, just behind the bathroom.fridge temperatures were often set too high, allowing the growth of bacteria, which included e.coil, enterobacteria, and s. aureus, all of which will give you an easy access to food poisoning. so what can you do to ensure your fridge-and your food in it-is not a health threat?for starters, clean the fridge weekly-wipe it and repeat.make sure your fridge is at the correct temperature for soring food, between 0 and 5 degrees centigrade. your freezer should be below-18 degrees centigrade. you can use fridge and freezer thermeters to make sure this is the case.some modern fridges have zones to store different types of food ,such as meat and vegetables. make sure you dont store meat in the vegetable zone, as the temperature there might be higher.make sure you don not leave the door open too long as the temperature in the fridge will quickly rise, creating a breeding(繁殖) ground for bacteria.cover food that has not been finished, and eat it within a couple of days.keep bottles and jars closed.keep raw meat away from cooked meat. both should be well covered to prevent pollution.store raw meat at the bottom of the fridge to stop juices dripping onto other foods.finally, use common sense, and throw away old food.29.what do we know from the first paragraph? a. people often clean their fridges once a week.b. a recent study shows the bathroom is the dirtiest place in the house.c. many people dont believe that the fridge is a dirty place.d. the fridge may not have as many bacteria as the bathroom.30.which is the best temperature for storing your food in the fridge? a.10cb.-2 cc.4 cd.-18 c31.the purpose of this text is to_. a. introduce some common knowledge about fridgesb. teach people how to fix their fridgesc. guide people to store food properly in their fridgesd. let people know how to keep their fridges cleandclassmates have a more important influence than parents on a childs success in school. use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.childs success depends on different things. one of them is childrens intelligence. a child may not have good classmates and good parents, but he/she is a successful student because he/she has good teachers and he/she is clever. but if we want to compare classmates and parentss influence on a childs success regardless of other factors, we should say that classmates have a more important influence than parents on a childs personality and his/her success.parents who prepare a quiet environment for their children at home usually have successful children compared with those who do not prepare this situation. parents who always beat their children and enforce them to work in factories and farms and do not have good manners with their children cannot encourage their children properly. 5 6 （高一英语b卷）classmates have also their influence on their friends personality and success. good friends have always good influence and bad friends have bad influence. good friends always encourage their friends to learn and help each other in learning but bad friends encourage children to learn bad manners like lying and swear.32.this passage mainly tells us that_. a. classmates influnece on childrens personality and their success is more important than parents.b. parents influence on childrens personality and their success is more important than classmatesc. childrens personality and their success depend on different things.d. childrens intelligence is the key to success33.according to the passage, which of the following is not the proper way to make the children successful? a. preparing a quiet environment for their children at home.b. having good manners with their children.c. encourageing their children with motivational techniques.d. enforcing their children to work in factories and farms.34.from the last paragraph, we can learn that_. a. two heads are better than oneb. a little learning is a dangerous thingc. a good friend is my nearest neighbourd. a good neighbour is better than a brother in the next village.35.what do you think the writers attitude towards the statement that classmates are a more important influence than parents on a childs success in school? a. he is interested in it and totally supportive of it.b. he holds the opinion that it is of little value.c. he thinks both are important. d. he seriously criticizes the statement.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。you need the right collegewhats out there? how can you learn all of americas colleges? how do you find the best match-the best college for you? big or small, private or public? 36 .researchers are necessary for making a good college decision. 37 . dont easily believe what others say, such as “someone told me that colorado college is too small” and “someone told me that michigan is too big.” every college has something for someone. 38 . it does not mean it will be a good place for you just because you have heard the name of a college. it doent mean that you will not like it just because you have not heard the name of a college. 39 .that means in these colleges you can fit in with the other students, find the level of education you need and feel good on campus. researching the colleges means finding several college where you really want to go.one quick way to research the colleges is to take a tour of the colleges on your computer. 40 . check out the hundreds of colleges on these two websites. when you find one that sounds like a place you would like to go to, check out its website and learn more. make a list of 20 colleges and then choose a short list of 10.1. 2. 第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节， 满分45分） 第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（a、b、c、和d）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。my first job was in what they call the city centerthe 41 was large, dark and old 42 the physics lecture room was on the second floor 43 , it wasnt a lecture room at all, it was an ordinary room, but it had “lecture room” on the 44 the students were sixteen or seventeen years old, 45 several years younger than me 46 , some of them looked and acted 47 older than me sometimes the room was directly 48 the street, and had the window looking out over the street and many housesone day, i was 49 some work on the blackboard when i heard a sudden change in the noise behind methere was a man standing in the room with 50 an apple in his handhe looked 51 “who threw this?” he asked, looking round the class “i beg your pardon?” i saidwas this the school inspector（督学）? 52 threw this apple out of the window,” he said“it 53 on my car” “who threw an apple out of the window?” i 54 to the classthere was no answer“i 55 the fellow who threw this” said the man“i 56 outside for you” and then he left, slamming the door 57 was silence and i continued with the lessonat the end of every lesson, a bell rang, usually the class were all 58 before it finished ringing, leaving me saying “thats all for today” to an empty 59 this time, when the bell went for the end of the lesson, no one 60 “thats all for today,” i said 7 8 （高一英语b卷） “ you go first, sir” said one of the boysit made a nice change, being first out41aroom bbuilding cfloor dcity42aand bas cso dbut43ahappily bluckily cproperly dactually44afloor bground cdoor dwindow45aover bonly cup dalmost46ain fact bin the end cafter all das a result47amore bless cvery deven48aon babove cbelow din49agetting bmaking ctaking dputting50ahardly balmost chalf dsuch51aangry bkind csorry dhappy52aanyone bone cwho dsomeone53ahit bfell clanded darrived54aasked bsaid ctalked dtold55ahate bfind cget dwant56awill be waiting bhave waited chave been waiting dwait57ait bthere cthis dthat58awalked bleft cgone dended59alesson bclass croom dlecture60aheard bfinished cspoke dmoved第ii卷注意：将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确