黑龙江省牡丹江一中高一英语上学期12月月考试题.doc

高一学年12月月考英语试题本试卷共130分 答题时间110分钟第一节：阅读理解 (共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(a、b、c和d)中, 选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。awhen i was in junior high school, i was really a bad boy. my history teacher mr oven criticized me a lot because i was naughty in his class. by the end of the first semester, id had enough of his words and had decided that i would get my revenge on him. the opportunity arose one morning when mr. oven was called to the office for a certain reason. while mr. oven left, my company billy and i grabbed mr. ovens lunch bag from under his desk. i opened his sandwich and placed a bug in between the two slices of bread. we put it back and closed it. to keep it in memory, billy took photos of the whole process. we laughed for weeks over this. well, it all went south during thanksgiving break. billys mother found the pictures in his room, and demanded that he should tell her where these pictures were from. billy told his mother the whole story, and mr. oven was informed. not only was i punished from school for two weeks, but also i was kicked off the football and basketball team. before i could return to school, i had to turn in a 1000-word essay on what i did and why i did that. i really felt embarrassed every time i saw mr. oven in the hallway for the rest of the school year. i felt a little regret that mr. oven left our school the next year.1. mr. oven criticized the writer a lot because _. a. he was naughty in his class b. he didnt go to his classc. he didnt answer his questions d. he was good at his class2. what does the phrase “kicked off” mean in this passage? a. fired b. punished c. scolded d. hit3. what is the meaning of the underlined sentence “well, it all went south during thanksgiving break.” in the third paragraph?a. it was until thanksgiving break that the secret was let out.b. all the students left on thanksgiving break.c. all the students went south on thanksgiving break.d. billy and i went south during thanksgiving break.4. which one was not true according to the article?a. he had to leave school for two weeks.b. he was kicked off the football and basketball team.c. he had to eat the sandwich he had made for mr. oven.d. he had to write a 1000-word essay to acknowledge his mistake.bat a daycare center in texas, children were playing outside. one of the children was jessica mc clure. she was 18 months old. her mother, who worked at the daycare center, was watching the children. suddenly jessica fell and disappeared. jessicas mother screamed and ran to her.a well was in the yard of the center. the well was only eight inches across and a rock always covered it. but children had moved the rock. when jessica fell, she fell right into the well.jessicas mother reached inside the well, but she couldnt feel jessica. she dialed 911 for help. men from the fire department arrived. they discovered that jessica was about 20 feet down in the well. for the next hour the men talked and planned jessicas rescue.“we cant go down into the well,”they said.“its too narrow. so, were going to drill a hole next to the well. then well drill a tunnel across to jessica. when we reach her, well bring her through the tunnel and up through our hole.”the men began to drill the hole at 11 a.m. on wednesday, october 14, 1987. the men had a difficult job; they were drilling through solid rock. during her days in the well, jessica sometimes asked for her mother. sometimes she slept, sometimes she cried and sometimes she sang.all over the world, people waited for news of jessica. everyone worried about her.at 8 p.m. on friday, october 16, men reached jessica and brought her up from the well. she was soon sent to hospital. jessica was dirty, hungry, thirsty and tired. her feet and forehead were badly injured. but jessica was alive.after jessicas rescue, one of the rescuers made a metal cover for the well, saying,“to jessica, with love from all of us.”5. what is the mothers reaction when the accident happened?a. she was so worried that she didnt know what to do.b. she called the police for help immediately.c. she shouted and rushed to help her child quickly.d. she asked her colleagues for help.6. all of the following statements are true except _ according to the passage.a. children had moved the rock before jessica fell into the well.b. men from the fire department saved jessica.c. jessica was too frightened to say a word when she was in the well.d. jessica was alive although she was injured.7. jessica stayed in the well at least _. a. 47 hoursb. 48 hoursc. 57 hoursd. 58 hours8. what may be the best title for the passage? a. 911s workb. american childc. everybodys baby- jessicad. mothers mistakecregister(注册) in personregister by phoneregister by mailuse form givencall 264-88331782n chicagobasic photography this is an eight-hour course for beginners who want to learn how to use a 35mm camera. the teacher will cover such areas as kinds of film, light, and lenses(镜头). bring your own 35mm camera to the class. course charge: $150 jan. 10, 12, 17, 19, tues. & thurs. 6-8p.m. marianne adams is a professional photographer whose photographs appear in many magazines.understanding computers this twelve-hour course is for people who dont know very much about computers, but who need to learn about them. you will learn what computers are, what they can and cant do, and how to use them. course charge: $75 equipment charge: $10 jan. 7, 14, 21, 28, sat. 9-12 a.m. joseph saimders is a professor of computer science at new urban university. he has over twelve years of experience in the computer field.stop smoking do you want to stop smoking? have you already tried to stop and failed? now it is the time to stop smoking using the latest methods. you can stop smoking, and this twelve-hour course will help you do it. course charge: $30 jan. 4, 11, 18, 25 mon. 4-7 p.m. dr. john goode is a practicing psychologist(心理学家) who has helped hundreds of people stop smoking.typing this course on weekdays is for those who want to type as well as those who want to improve their typing. you are tested in the first class and practice at one of eight different skill levels. this allows you to learn at your own speed. each program lasts 20 hours. bring your own paper. course charge: $125 materials charge: $25 two hours each evening for two weeks. new classes begin every two weeks. this course is taught by a number of business education teachers who have successfully taught typing courses before.9. the underlined word “professional” in this passage most probably means “_ ”.a. spiritual b. journalist c. professord. experienced10. the shortest course is_.a. stop smoking b. basic photographyc. understanding computersd. typing11. what kind of article is the passage?a. a novel. b. a news report. c.a detective story.d. an advertisement.dif you do not use your arms or your legs for some time, they become weak. when you start using them again, they slowly become strong again. everybody knows that. yet many people do not seem to know that memory works in the same way. when someone says that he has a good memory, he really means that he keeps his memory in practice by using it. when someone else says that his memory is poor, he really means that he does not give it enough chance to become strong. if a friend says that his arms and legs are weak, we know that it is his own fault. but if he tells us that he has a poor memory, many of us think that his parents are to blame(责备), and few of us know that it is just his own fault. have you ever found that some people cant read or write but usually they have better memories? this is because they cannot read or write and they have to remember things; they cannot write them down in a little notebook. they have to remember days, names, songs and stories; so their memory is the whole time being exercised. so if you want to have a good memory, learn from the people: practice remembering.12. which of the following is true according to the passage?a. your arms or your legs will become weak when you use them.b. your memory works in the same way as your arms and legs.c. everybody knows that memory works in the same way as their arms and legs.d. your memory cant become strong again when you use them again.13. one has a bad memory because of _.a. his teachers fault b. his parents faultc. his own fault d. his strong arms and legs14. many people who cant read and write can remember things well because_.a. they have to remember b. they cant write them downc. they are good at remembering d. they can remember things quickly15. the writer tells us_. a. a good memory needs strong arms and legsb. a good memory comes from practice c. parents can make us cleverd. to remember days, names and songs 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。forgiveness(原谅) to forgive is a virtue, but no one has ever said it is easy. when someone has deeply hurt you, it can be extremely difficult to let go of your hate. however, forgiveness is possible, and it can be surprisingly beneficial to your physical and mental health. people who forgive show less sadness, anger and stress and more hopefulness, according to a recent research. 16 try the following steps: calm yourself. 17 you can take a couple of breaths and think of something that gives you pleasure: a beautiful scene in nature, or someone you love. dont wait for an apology. many times the person who hurt you does not intend to apologize. they may have wanted to hurt you or they just dont see things the same way. 18 keep in mind that forgiveness does not necessarily mean becoming friends again with the person who upset you. take the control away from your offender(冒犯者). rethinking about your hurt gives power to the person who causes you pain. instead of focusing on your wounded feelings, learn to look for the love, beauty and kindness around you. 19 if you understand your offender, you may realize that he or she was acting out of unawareness, fear, and even love. you may want to write a letter to yourself from your offenders point of view.dont forget to forgive yourself. 20 but it can rob you of your self-confidence if you dont do it.a. why should you forgive?b. how should you start to forgive?c. recognize the benefits of forgiveness.d. try to see things from you offenders angle.e. for some people, forgiving themselves is the biggest challenge.f. to make your anger die away, try a simple stress-management technique.g. if you wait for people to apologize, you could be waiting an awfully long time.第二节：完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给各题的四个选项(a、b、c和d)中，选出可以填入空白的最佳选项。my 4-year-old son now enjoys posting letters. he has formed the 21 of drawing pictures, writing his name on them, and then 22 the artwork in an envelope. he then insists on 23 his handwork to the neighbors, and a mail box he 24 belongs to the elderly couple who live next door. to be 25 , i didnt think much of it, but i had 26 to warn my neighbors of the drawings 27 appearing in their letterboxesi just didnt have the 28 to do so, because i was a little busy recently. on tuesday of last week, i was walking down to school to collect my son when i 29 mary, my elderly neighbor, 30 at her mail box. she said, “jodie, is it your little son that has been posting items in my letterbox to me?” i was at once 31 , “oh yes, mary, it is. im sorry. i meant to tell you” she cut me off, “jodie, i just love his mail. ive 32 every item he has sent. you dont know how much 33 the letters has made my day. i just love them.” while i was walking down to school after our 34 , many thoughts came to me. mary doesnt have a lot to fill her days, 35 she was a mother to a number of children herself who receives fairly regular visitors. the small 36 of getting some mailpictures drawn by the hand of a young childhas brought 37 to her days, just as my visit to my grandparents does. i have decided that my son should 38 this practice. he should also start sending some items to his grandparents in perth as well. it will most 39 make their day. its doing the little, simple things that can often make a big 40 in someones life.21. a. habitb. attitudec. styled. form22. a. hidingb. writingc. drawingd. putting23. a. handing b. holdingc. postingd. writing24. a. openedb. setc. chosed. saw25. a. kindb. surprisedc. carefuld. honest26. a. meant b. askedc. hatedd. refused27. a. actuallyb. suddenlyc. hardlyd. partly28. a. intelligenceb. strengthc. moneyd. time29. a. metb. visitedc. datedd. called30. a. cryingb. lyingc. laughingd. standing31. a. humorousb. embarrassedc. confusedd. amused32. a. copiedb. boughtc. keptd. examined33. a. receivingb. writingc. paintingd. exchanging34. a. reportb. expressionc. talkd. discussion35. a. unlessb. butc. sod. although36. a. chargeb. offerc. actd. help37. a. worthb. happinessc. valued. future38. a. addb. stop c. continued. judge39. a. certainlyb. unfortunatelyc. accidentally d. confidently40. a. pointb. differencec. sensed. living第三节：语法填空 （共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。two businessmen 41 (fly) to australia to play in a weekend golf match. their team won and they both received green jackets. 42 their last night in australia, they stayed up late drinking beer. they were still drunk in the morning, 43 they had to drive their rented car to the airport. the road was empty. suddenly, something jumped in front of the car. the driver couldnt stop in time and the car hit it.the men got out of the car and found a large kangaroo 44 (lie) on the road. the drunken men began to laugh and decided to take some photos with the dead kangaroo. one of the men decided to put the jacket on 45 kangaroo. so they dressed the poor kangaroo in a green jacket .then they posed with it for some photos. suddenly, something amazing happened. the kangaroo opened 46 eyes. it was not dead. but it was very 47 (anger). the kangaroo hit the two men and knocked them out. then it ran 48 .in the kangaroos new green jacket were the car keys ,a passport, and the air tickets.later that day, a motorist phoned the police .”youre 49 going to believe this,”he said, “but a kangaroo in a green golf jacket 50 (run) along the road to the airport”. the police finally found out the whole story, and they punished the two drunken men.第四节：单词拼写（共10个小题，每小题1分；满分10分）51. the plane crashed killing all the people _(在飞机上).52. new york is a great _(金融的) center.53. it is _(违法的) to drive without a license.54. water is _(组成) of hydrogen and oxygen.55. i have to study in the librarythere are too many _(分心的事) at home.56. he opened the bag, which _(包含，装盛) a razor, soap and a towel.57. theirinventionshavecontributed tothedevelopmentof_(电的)engineering.58. there are several _(弊端，缺点) to his proposal.59. at the end of the game, players traditionally _(交换) shirts with each other.60.f_(幸运地)，the fire was discovered soon after it started.第五节 短文改错（共10处错误，每改对1处得1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。sir / madame, my family are planning a visit of hong kong disneyland this summer vacation. ive got some information about the ticket price and now im writing for some detail information. i wonder that children under 3 need to pay off a ticket. how is the difference between a peak day ticket and a special day ticket? is that possible for us to get a discount if we purchase as a group? can we b