（5月集训）河北省玉田县高考英语完形填空与词汇复习及练习（11）(1).doc

河北省玉田县2014高考英语完形填空与词汇复习及练习（11）（答案）【2014山东省济南外国语学校质量检测】完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（a、b、c和d）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡将该项涂黑。when edison invented the light bulb, he tried over 2000 experiments _36 he got it to work. a young reporter asked him how it felt to 37 so many times. he said, i never failed once. i invented the light bulb. it just 38 to be a 2000-step process.rudolph was born prematurely (早产) and her 39 was doubtful. at age 4, she had a high fever, 40 her with a paralyzed leg. at age 9, she removed the metal leg brace she had 41 on and began to walk without it. by 13 she had developed a rhythmic walk, which doctors said was a 42 . for the next few years she 43 one race after another but always came in last. everyone told her to 44 , but she kept on running. one day she actually won a race. and then another. 45 this little girl, who was told she would never walk again, went on to win three olympic gold medals.when bell invented the telephone in 1876, president rutherford said, thats an 46 invention, but who would ever want to use one of them? in the 1940s, another young 47 named carlson took his idea to 20 corporations, 48 some of the biggest in the country. they all turned him down. in 1947 after seven long years of rejections! - he 49 got a tiny company in new york, the haloid company, to 50 the rights to his invention. haloid became xerox corporation we know today.character cannot be 51 in ease and quiet. only 52 experiences of trial and suffering can the soul be strengthened, vision cleared, ambition inspired and success 53 . you gain strength, experience and confidence by every experience 54 you really stop to look fear in the face. you must do the thing you cannot do. and remember, the finest steel gets sent through the hottest furnace（熔炉）. a 55 is not one who never fails, but one who never quits!36. a. after b. beforec. sinced. until37. a. winb. gainc. faild. lose38. a. seemedb. pretendedc. appearedd. happened39. a. survivalb. challengec. rescued. illness40. a. makingb. leavingc. reachingd. causing41. a. dependedb. supportedc. trustedd. believed 42. a. successb. achievementc. victoryd. miracle43. a. joinedb. attendedc. enteredd. escaped44. a. quitb. holdc. taked. refuse45. a. fortunatelyb. immediatelyc. unbelievably d. eventually46. a. adorableb. awkwardc. amazingd. acceptable47. a. inventorb. discovererc. directord. doctor48. a. supposingb. consideringc. regardingd. including49. a. finally b. willinglyc. primarilyd. casually50. a. payb. winc. selld. purchase51. a. bornb. producedc. developedd. gained 52. a. forb. throughc. due tod. across53. a. achievedb. madec. causedd. left54. a. whenb. wherec. whichd. what 55. a. challengerb. loserc. winnerd. volunteer【参考答案】完形：36-40 bcdab adcad cadad cbabc完形填空-awhy do i want to go to college? no one has ever asked me _1 _ a question. but many times i have asked myself. i have _2_ a whole variety of reasons. _3_ important reason is that i want to be a better man. many things make human beings different _4_ or better than or even superior to animals. one of the most important things is _5_ . if i fail to receive higher education, my education _6_. as i want to be a fully _7_ man, i must get a well-rounded education, which good colleges and universities are supposed to _8_. i know one can get educated in many ways, but colleges and universities are _9_ the best places to teach me how to educate myself. only when i am well-educated, will i be a better human being and _10_ fit into society.名师点评本文主要围绕“我为什么要上大学？”这一话题展开讨论，首先介绍了教育对人发展的重要性，然后说明大学在教育中的地位，从而层次分明地解释了上大学的原因。(c)1. a. quite b. so c. such d. another【解析】c。such常用在不定冠词或名词前修饰可数名词或不可数名词，表示“此类的”、“这种的”，故such为正确选项。(a)2. a. come up withb. agreed withc. been fed up with d. got on well with【解析】 a。come up with意为“提出、找出”；agree with意为“同意”；be fed up with意为“对厌倦”；get on well with意为“和相处得好”。根据文意a为正确选项。(b)3. a. most b. the most c. more d. much【解析】b。上文讲到我曾找到过各种各样的原因，其中最重要的原因应当是，因此这里应用important的最高级，故选the most。(d)4. a. to b. aroundc. between d. from【解析】d。固定结构be different from 表示“不同于”。(a)5. a. educationb. weather c. temperature d. science【解析】a。本段着重说明了教育在人的发展中的作用，以及大学在教育中的地位。作为总括句，本空应填education。(c)6. a. finishedb. dont finishc. will not finish d. has finished【解析】c。这是一个含有条件状语从句的复合句，意为“如果我不能受到更高等的教育，我就无法完成我的学业”，故选will not finish为正确选择。(b)7. a. developb. developedc. developing d. experience【解析】b。这里只能选可作定语的选项。过去分词developed表示“成熟的”，为正确选项。(d)8. a. improveb. graduate c. hear d. provide【解析】d。大学应是提供高等教育的地方, provide符合文意为正确选项。(b)9. a. betweenb. amongc. inside d. outside【解析】b。介词among可表示”包括在内”为正确选项。(c)10. a. can good b. may better c. be able to better d. be able to best【解析】 c。与前半句相对应，这里仍应用比较级，而may better意思不对，因此be able to better为正确选项。完形单词单选巩固1. 2005北京,31 why did you leave that position?i _ a better position at ibm.a)offerb)offeredc)am offeredd)was offered2. 2005福建,33 when _ help, one often says “thank you. ” or “its kind of you. ”a)offeringb)to offerc)to be offeredd)offered3. 2005湖北,30 he hasnt slept at all for three days. _ he is tired out.a)there is no pointb)there is no needc)it is no wonderd)it is no way4. 2005浙江,10 people should stop using their cars and start using public transport. _. the roads are too crowded as it is.a)all rightb)exactlyc)go aheadd)fine5. 2006安徽,31 never in my wildest dreams _ these people are living in such poor conditions.a)i could imagineb)could i imaginec)i couldnt imagined)couldnt i imagine6. 2006浙江,17 if you like i can do some shopping for you. thats a very kind _.a)offerb)servicec)pointd)suggestion7. 2007安徽,22 little _ that we were watching his every move, so he seemed to be going his own way in this business.a)he realizedb)he didnt realizec)didnt he realized)did he realize8. 2007湖北,28he began to take political science _ only when he left school.a)strictlyb)trulyc)carefullyd)seriously9. 2007浙江,7 look! hes running so fast! hard to _ his legs were once broken.a)knowb)imaginec)realized)find10. 2008湖南,25last night mr. crook didnt come back at the usual time. _, he met some friends and stayed out until midnight.a)meanwhileb)howeverc)insteadd)yet11. 2008湖南,35do you have any problems if you _ this job? well, im thinking about the salary.a)offerb)will offerc)are offeredd)will be offered12. 2008上海,39so much of interest _that most visitors simply run out of time before seeing it all.a)offers beijingb)beijing offersc)does beijing offerd)beijing does offer13. 2008重庆,26only when i left my parents for italy _ how much i loved them.a)i realizedb)i had realizedc)had i realizedd)did i realize14. 2009全国ii,15 if you leave the club, you will not be _ back in.a)receivedb)admittedc)turnedd)moved15. 2009湖南,25at the age of 29, dave was a worker, _ in a small apartment near boston and _ what to do about his future.a)living; wonderingb)lived; wonderingc)lived; wonderedd)living; wondered16. 2009江西,29 what is the price of petrol these daysoh, it _ sharply since last month.a)is raisedb)has risenc)has arisend)is increased17. 2009陕西,18 little _ about her own safety, though she was in great danger herself.a)did rose careb)rose did carec)rose does cared)does rose care18. 2009浙江,18 _, the pay isnt attractive enough, though the job itself is quite interesting.a)generally speakingb)on the contraryc)in particulard)to be honest19. 2010全国ii, 19 excuse me. i _ i was blocking your way.a)didnt realizeb)dont realizec)havent realizedd)wasnt realizing20. 2011全国, 27the next thing he saw was smoke _ from behind the house.a)roseb)risingc)to rised)risen【参考答案】-词汇真题1.d 2.d 3.c 4.b 5.b 6.a 7.d 8.d 9.b 10.c 11.c 12.c 13.d 14.b 15.a 16.b 17.a 18.d 19.a 20.b 完形填空-bfarley worked for the canadian government. one day, he was _1_ to learn more about wolves. do wolves kill lots of caribou（北美驯鹿）? do they kill people?they gave him lots of food and clothes and guns. then they put him on a plane and took him to _2_. the plane put him down and went away. there were no houses or people in this place. but there were lots of animals and lots of wolves.people tell terrible stories about wolves. they say wolves like to kill and eat people. farley remembered these stories, and he was _3_. he had his gun with him_4_.then one day, he saw a group of wolves. there was a mother wolf with four baby wolves. a father wolf and another young wolf lived with them.farley watched these wolves every day. the mother was a very _5_ mother. she gave milk to her babies. she gave them lessons about life. they learned how to _6_ food. the father wolf got food for the mother. the young wolf _7_ the children. they were a nice, happy familywolf family! farley did not need his _8_ any more. in a short time, he got on well with the family. farley watched them for five months. he learned that many stories about the wolves were _9_. wolves do not eat people, and they do not eat many large animals. and he also learned bad things about men. it was men who killed many caribou and wolves.later, farley wrote a book about wolves. he wanted people to _10_ them and not to kill them.名师点评狼历来被世人视为凶残的动物,事实是否的确如此呢？带着这一疑问，farley进行了实地考察，在和狼进行了零距离的接触后, 改变了自己的观点。本文告诉我们要学会根据事实说话。()1. a. seenb. told c. heardd. found 【解析】b。farley是政府工作人员。从上下文得知, 他是被派去进行调查和研究狼的习性的，故选told。()2. a. a small townb. a big city c. a far placed. a lonely village【解析】c。根据下文飞机把farley送到了一个没有房屋和人的地方, 说明了这个地方不可能是城市,小镇和村庄故a far place为正确答案。()3. a. afraid b. happy c. angryd. tired 【解析】a。狼吃人的恐怖故事给孤身一人的farley带来的应是afraid。()4. a. at times b. all the time c. once a week d. every afternoon 【解析】b。因为farley害怕, 所以枪应始终不能离身。all the time意为“一直、始终”。()5. a. bad b. good c. hungry d. thirsty【解析】b。根据下文的描述，狼妈妈给孩子们喂奶，对孩子们进行训练，可见是一位好妈妈，故选good。()6. a. cook b. make c. getd. pick 【解析】c。狼只能猎取食物, 而不能烧食物, 生产食物。get合乎文意，为正确答案。()7. a. shouted at b. looked into c. laughed at d. played with【解析】d。shout at意为“朝大声叫喊”；look into意为“调查、观察”；laugh at意为“嘲笑”。这三个词组都不符文意。play with意为“和一起玩耍”，合文意为正确答案。()8. a. food b. clothes c. gun d. plane【解析】 c。the nice happy wolf family让farley不再害怕，因此也就不再需要枪了，故选择gun。()9. a. not good b. not true c. not easy d. not clear【解析】b。因为他的亲身体验与他所听到的相违背，说明以前关于狼的说法是不对的, 故选not true。()10. a. grow b. have c. teach d. understand【解析】d。understand意为“了解”合乎文意，为正确答案。 【2013界广东省东莞市高三上调研测试】 完形填空(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从115各题所给的a、b、c和d项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 when she looked ahead, florence chadwick saw nothing but a solid wall of fog, her body was 1 . she had been swimming for nearly sixteen hours. already she was the first woman to 2 the english channel in both directions. now, at age 34, her 3 was to become the first woman to swim from catalina island to the california coast. on the july fourth morning in 1952, the sea was icy and the fog was so heavy that she could 4 see her support boats. sharks swam toward her lone figure, only to he 5 away by gun shots. against the cold sea water, she struggled on - hour after hour - while millions watched on national 6 . alongside florence in one of the boats, her mother and her trainer offered encouragement. they told her it wasnt much farther. but what she could see was 7 .they urged her not to 8 . she never had until then. with only a half mile to go, she asked to be pulled out. several hours later, she told a reporter, “look, im not 9 myself, but if i could have seen 10 , i might have made it.” it was not tiredness or even the cold water that defeated her. it was the fog. she was 11 to see her goal. two months 12 , she tried again. this time, despite the same 13 fog, she swam with her faith and her goal 14 pictured in. her mind. she knew that somewhere behind that fog was land and this time she 15 it! florence chadwick became the first woman to swim the catalina channel!1.a.coldb.numbc.thind.weak2.a.passb.divec.swimd.fly3.a.motherb.recordc.successd.goal4.a.hardlyb.nearlyc.clearlyd.probably5.a.pulledb.sweptc.drivend.cleared6.a.sceneb.televisionc.radiod.race7.a.fogb.sharkc.boatd.wall8.a.swimb.goc.tryd.quit9.a.blamingb.excusingc.cryingd.enjoying10.a.coachb.fogc.landd.california11.a.unhappyb.unwillingc.unluckyd.unable12.a.agob.laterc.befored.long13.a.heavyb.wetc.solidd.cold14.a.heavilyb.easilyc.clearlyd.suddenly15.a.didb.forgotc.chosed.made1.【答案】b【解析】考查动词及语境的理解。cold冷的； numb麻木的； thin瘦的； weak弱的。她的身体是麻木的，因为她已经游泳16个小时，故选b。2.【答案】c【解析】考查动词及语境的理解。pass 通过，及格；dive潜水；