（三轮秒杀）最新高考英语 考点闯关（三十一）虚拟语气（常考知识点if wish as if suggest）.doc

2013最新高考英语考点闯关（三十一）虚拟语气（常考知识点if wish as if suggest）1mike insisted that he _ nothing wrong and _ free.a. did set b. had donebe setc. doshould be set d. had done must be set2janes pale face suggested that she_ill，and her parents suggested that she_a medical examination.abe；should havebwas；havecshould be；haddwas；has2.i left my handbag on the train, but luckily someone gave it to a railway official.how unbelievable to get it back! i mean, someone _ it.a. will have stolen b. might have stolen c. should have stolen d. must have stolen3.we _ the top of the mountain but for this awful weather. it rained all day.awill reach bwould reachchave reached dwould have reached4.i would have gone to visit him in the hospital, but i _ fully occupied last week.awasbwerechad beendhave been5.the boy _ the first prize, but he was so careless as to make a foolish mistake.a. must have gained b. need have gainedc. could have gained d. shall have gained6.thank you for all your hard work last week.i dont think we _ it without you.acan manage bcould have managedccould manage d.can have managed7.its too bad that ive left my notebook in the dormitory. if only i _ it back last night!a. didnt take b. havent takenc. hadnt taken d. wouldnt take8.i wont be in for dinner tonight.well, _ youd told me earlier.ai hope bi wishci forgot di remember9.the government urged that every effort _ to bring down food prices.ais made bwill be madecbe made dmust be made10.you _ have bothered doing the washingup.thats ok. no problem.awouldnt bmustntcshouldnt dcouldnt11.where on earth have they gone?i have no idea, but i wish i _.aknow bknewcwould know dwould have known12.if we _ the other road，we might have arrived here in time for the meeting.atake bhad taken ctook dhave taken13.teachers recommend parents _ their children under 12 to ride bicycles to school for safety.anot allow bdo not allow cmustnt allow dcouldnt allow14.he acts as if he _ very angry, but he is happy inside.a. is b. were c. would be d.had been15if he _ my advice，he wouldnt have lost his job.afollowed bshould follow chad followed dwould follow2013最新高考英语考点闯关（三十一）虚拟语气（常考知识点if wish as if suggest）1.答案b【解析】本题考查insist用法。insist表示“坚持认为”时，后面的从句不用虚拟语气。本句中第一个空正式这种情况。而第二个空表示“坚持要做某事”，则应该用虚拟语气，谓语动词形式为(should)do。选b。2答案b【解析】考察suggest用法。suggest表示说明，暗示的时候，用陈述语气；表示建议的时候用虚拟语气should+ 动词原形。结合句意可知b正确。句意：jane苍白的脸色说明她病了。她父母建议她去做一个检查。2.答案b【解析】句意为“我把我的手提包落在火车上了。但幸运的是，有人拾到交给了铁路部门。失而复得，简直难以置信！我是说，本来可能有人会偷了去。”will have done将来可以完成，must have done一定做过某事，表示对过去事情的肯定推测，都与题意不符。should have done本来应该做某事，而实际没做，这就意味着希望有人偷包。might have stolen 过去可能做过，语气比较婉转或不肯定，根据句意选b。3.答案：d【解析】句意：要不是恶劣的天气我们将会爬到山顶的。雨下了一整天。考查虚拟语气。由句中的 “rained”和“but for”可知是对过去的虚拟，故选d。易错选b。would reach是对现在或将来的虚拟。4.答案：a【解析】句意：上周我本来想去医院看他，但我当时太忙了。考查时态。由第一句对过去的虚拟以及第二句中的last week可知，此句是叙述过去的事实，故选a。5.答案：c【解析】考查虚拟语气。句意：那个男孩本来能够获得一等奖的，但是他太粗心犯了一个愚蠢的错误。but he was so careless as to make a foolish mistake可以转换为条件从句if he had not been so careless as to make a foolish mistake，这样就可以转换为虚拟语气的考点了，主句可以用could/would/might/should have done。6.答案：b【解析】考查虚拟语气。句意：感谢你上周的辛勤工作。如果没有你，我认为我们不可能做成。由句意可知，“without you”表示了暗含条件，又根据时间状语last week，因此主句用could/would/might/shouldhavedone。7.答案：c【解析】考查虚拟语气。句意：真糟糕，我把笔记本忘在了宿舍。要是昨晚没有把它带回宿舍该多好啊！if only“要是该多好”，所接从句用过去完成时表示对过去事实的虚拟8.答案：b【解析】句意：今晚我不回家吃饭了。真希望你早点告诉我。考查虚拟语气。youd told me earlier为过去完成时，强调对过去的虚拟，而选项中只有wish可以用于虚拟语气。故选b。9.答案：c【解析】句意：政府强烈要求采取一切措施降低食品价格。考查虚拟语气。urge“强烈要求，极力主张”，其后的宾语从句使用虚拟语气，谓语动词形式为“(should)动词原形”，故选c。10.答案：c【解析】句意：不该麻烦你做这些餐后洗涤的活。没关系。考查情态动词。由回答的内容可推知，上句的内容是不该麻烦但已经麻烦了，shouldnt have done表示做了本不应该做的事情。11.答案：b【解析】句意：他们到底(究竟)去了哪里？我不知道，但我希望我现在知道。考查虚拟语气。此处考查wish引导的虚拟宾语从句，从句表示对现在情况的虚拟用动词的过去式，故选b。12.答案：b【解析】考查虚拟语气。句意：如果我们走了另外那条路的话，我们可能会及时赶到这儿来参加会议的。题干为与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，其构成是条件句用过去完成时，主句用情态动词have done。13.答案：a【解析】考查虚拟语气。句意：老师建议家长为了安全起见，不要让12岁以下的孩子骑自行车上学。recomm