（三轮秒杀）最新高考英语 考点闯关（三十二）虚拟语气(小考点 ).doc

2013最新高考英语考点闯关（三十二）虚拟语气(小考点 )1. the terrible accident is under investigation. actually, quicker action _ those workers trapped in the mine. a. may have saved b. must have savedc. should have saved d. could have saved2it is important that you _ neatly and tidily _ you feel confident for an interview.a. wear; to make b. have worn; to makec. wear; made d. wore; making3.he hesitated for a moment before kicking the ball, otherwise, he _ a goal. a. had scored b. scored c. would score d. would have scored4.i _ the poor rabbit, but i didnt have the right drugs with me at that moment.acould have saved bhad savedccould save dsaved5.the villagers are extremely thankful to him, without whose help the road to the village _.acant be builtbcouldnt have been builtcmustnt be builtdmustnt have been built6.but for the fact that china_ also affected by the global economic crisis, we _ fewer unemployed workers now.ais; would have bwere; would havecwas; would have had dwere; would have had7.you shouldnt have gone there alone last night; it was too dangerous.but i _. acturally, my father went with me.adidnt bhadntcwouldnt dhavent8.why did you leave without a word of warning to john?but what _ otherwise? he never listens to me.acould i do bmust i have doneccould i have done dshould i do9.the doctor recommended that you _ swim after eating a large meal.a. wouldntb. couldntc. neednt d. shouldnt 10.thank you, jack. without your constant support i _ those hard times.acouldnt have pulled throughbcouldnt pull throughccant have pulled throughdcant pull through11.he did not regret saying what he did but felt that he _ it differently. a. could express b. would expressc. could have expressed d. must have expressed 12.it is high time that you _hard.a. work b. worked c. would work d. must work13the weather has been very hot and dry. yes. had it rained even a drop，things would be much better now! and my vegetables _.awouldnt die bdidnt die 14i_through that bitter period without your generous help.a. couldnt have gone b. didnt goc. wouldnt go d. hadnt gone15we _ johns name on the race list yesterday but for his recent injury.awill put bwill have put cwould put dwould have put2013最新高考英语考点闯关（三十二）虚拟语气(小考点 )1.答案【解析】情态动词用法辨析。也许会做某事；一定做了某事；本应该做某事；本可以做某事；结合句意可知正确。句意：这个可怕的事故正在调查中。实际上，迅速行动本可以挽救那些被困在煤矿中的工人。2.答案a【解析】考查虚拟语气。it is important that should +v.，故第一个应选wear; 第二格是目的状语，故选a。3.答案d 【解析】句意:踢球前,他犹豫一会,要不然他就进球了.句中otherwise为含蓄条件，相当于if he had not hesitated for a moment before kicking the ball，这是对过去的一种虚拟假设。4.答案：a 【解析】句意：我当时本来可以救那只可怜的兔子的，但那时我没有随身带合适的药。考查虚拟语气。语境表明是对过去情况的虚拟，故需用“should/would/could/mighthavedone”，故选a。5.答案：b 【解析】句意：村民们非常感激他，没有他的帮助通往村庄的道路就不可能建成。考查情态动词的推测性用法。表达对过去情况的推测，用“情态动词完成式”，而mustnt have been built形式是错误的，故用couldnt have been done。6.答案：a【解析】句意：要不是现在中国也受到全球经济危机的影响这一事实，我们现在就会有较少的失业工人。考查虚拟语气。从主句时间状语now可知是对现在情况的虚拟，故第二空处选would have；含蓄条件中的核心结构是but for the fact, that引导的句子是fact的同位语从句，其叙述的是现在的事实，故用一般现在时。答案为a。7.答案：a【解析】句意：你昨天晚上本不应该独自去那儿，太危险了。但是我没有，事实上，是爸爸和我一起去的。考查动词时态。第一句话中的shouldnt have gone表明是对过去情况的虚拟，第二句应该是说的过去的客观事实，故用一般过去时。选a。易错选b。没有意识到shouldnt have gone表示对过去情况的虚拟，也没有注意第二句后半句中的动词用的是过去式(went)，说的是过去的事，认为语境为“过去之前”而错选过去完成时。8.答案：c【解析】句意：为什么你不警告john就离开了？不然我还能怎么做呢？他从不听我的话。考查虚拟语气。由上文时态可知应该是对发生过的事情的虚拟，排除a和d。而虚拟语气中不使用must，故选c。易错选a。混淆了对不同时间进行虚拟的形式，如果对现在或将来进行虚拟，用could/should/might/would动词原形；如果对过去进行虚拟，应该用could/should/might/wouldhave done。9.答案：d【解析】recommend用法考查。recommend的意思是“建议，推荐”，其宾语从句要采用虚拟语气，(should) do形式。10答案：a【解析】句意：谢谢你， jack，没有你不间断的支持，我就不会度过那些艰难时期。考查虚拟语气。语境表明是对过去情况的虚拟，故需用“情态动词的过去式havedone”，选a。11.答案：c【解析】句意：他不遗憾说出自己所做的事情，但他感觉本可以用不同的方式去表达的。could have done“本能够做某事而没能做”，must have done表“想必过去肯定干过某事”。12.答案c【解析】考查虚拟语气在定语从句中运用。其动词格式为should +动词原形或动词的过去式，注意：should +动词原形，should 不可省略。13答案：d【解析】考查虚拟语气。根据句意可知，这里表示与过去的事实相反的假设，即哪怕是下一滴雨，我的蔬菜都不会死掉。表示与过去事实相反的状况，从句谓语动词用“had done”，主句谓语动词用“would/could/should/might have done”。由此可知，d项正确。14答案：a【解析】考查情态动词和虚拟语气。句意：如果没有你的慷慨帮助，我不可能度过那么艰难的时期。without your generous help相当于if it hadnt been for your ge