重庆市高考英语 单项选择和完形填空专题训练（04）.doc

2013高考英语重庆市单项选择和完形填空专题训练（04）及答案.单项填空1(2012安徽师大附中月考)why was our foreign teacher unhappy yesterday?news about the tsunami striking her country_an attack of homesickness.aset upbset outcset about dset off解析：选d。句意：为什么我们的外教昨天不愉快？因为海啸袭击她国家的消息使她思念家乡。set off意为“引起”，符合句意。2i had_him not to stay up late，but he still didnt go to bed until midnight.apersuaded badvisedcpromised dmade解析：选b。句意：我劝过他不要熬夜太晚，但他还是直到午夜才睡觉。advise sb.to do sth.意为“劝某人做某事”。3(2012苏南八校联考)the beautiful_outside the shop attracts a lot of people.asignal bsigncsignature dmark解析：选b。句意：商店外面漂亮的招牌引起很多人的注意。sign在此句中意为“招牌”。mark意为“痕迹，记号”，不符合句意。4they were walking around the town_a place for a party.ain search of bto searchcsearching dsearched for解析：选a。句意：他们在小镇里到处走以找一个地方开晚会。in search of a place for a party在句中作状语。search意为“搜查”，与句意不符。5(2012江苏南京师大附中月考)with so many orphans _，the charity organization calls for more donations.ato look after bbeing looked aftercto be looked after dlooked after解析：选a。本题考查with短语作伴随状语的用法。根据句意，有如此多的孤儿需要被照顾，该慈善机构呼吁更多捐款。用动词不定式的主动来表示被动意义。6_and guilty，maggie put the book back on the shelf she had secretly placed in her schoolbag.afrightened bfrighteningcbeing frightened dto be frightening解析：选a。句意：因感到害怕和愧疚，maggie把偷偷塞到书包里的那本书又放回了书架。形容词作状语，表示谓语的动作发生时，主语所处的状态。maggie感到恐惧，所以用frightened，意为“感到恐惧的”。frightening意为“令人恐惧的”。7emei mountain lies seven kilometers southwest of emeishan city，which is a great tourist_.asight bviewcattraction dinterest解析：选c。句意：峨眉山是一个很好的旅游景点，它位于峨眉山市西南七公里处。tourist attraction是固定搭配，意为“旅游景点，旅游胜地”。8its likely that he is the only american hiphop artist_in china.ato have ever lived bto live everchaving ever lived dever living解析：选a。句意：他可能是唯一一位在中国生活过的美籍hiphop艺人。名词前有only修饰时，常用不定式作定语。9an offer of a reward has caused many students in our school_actively in the competition.aparticipate bparticipatedcparticipating dto participate解析：选d。句意：比赛有奖，这使得我校很多学生积极参加比赛。cause sb.to do sth.意为“使某人做某事”，是固定用法。10(2012浙江温州模拟)do you think bill is coming to attend the conference?absolutely.i have_him to.asupposed badvisedcpersuaded dsuggested解析：选c。考查动词辨析。句意：你认为比尔会来参加会议吗？绝对会来，我已经说服他来了。persuade sb.to do sth.说服某人做某事，符合句意。suppose“认为，猜测”；advise sb.to do sth.劝说某人做某事(不一定能说服)；suggest (to sb.)doing sth.建议某人做某事。11the company provides cheap internet access._，it makes shareware freely available.ain addition bin briefcin return din common解析：选a。考查介词短语辨析。句意：那个公司提供便宜的上网服务，而且提供免费的公用软件。in addition而且；in brief简言之；in return作为回报/报答；in common共同的，共有的。由句意可知a项正确。12do you think its a good idea to make friends with your students?_， i do.i think its a great idea.areally bobviouslycactually dgenerally解析：选c。考察四个副词基本词意的区别。really真地；obviously明显地；actually实际上；generally一般来说。从句意来看，显然，actually最符合语境。13(福建泉州一中高三第一学期期末试题)having failed in many attempts，the bird_managed to escape from the cage.asuddenly bnaturallycimmediately deventually解析：选d。句意：经过多次失败的尝试，那只鸟终于成功从笼中逃脱。suddenly“突然地”；naturally“自然地”；immediately“立刻，马上”；eventually“最后，终于”。14with proper measures，the economy in china is beginning to _again.arise up bhold oncpick up dtake on解析：选c。句意：随着正确措施的实施，中国的经济开始再次好转。rise up“武装起义”；hold on“继续，坚持”；pick up“好转，改善”；take on“呈现，雇用”。15_a fine day，the rocket will be launched on time according to its planned time.abeing bit beingcto be dit is解析：选b。句意：由于天气良好，火箭将按原计划准时发射。it being a fine day为独立主格结构，在句中作状语。.完形填空words：356难度系数：建议用时：15分钟(2012宁大附中模拟)my husband，bob，died in january 2004.his death was unexpected as well.i _1_ condolences(哀悼)from people i hadnt heard from in years：letters，cards，flowers，calls，and visits.i took a bad knock with _2_.i was so struggling to _3_ the whys and hows of this terrible thing that had happened to my family，knowing in my heart that there really were no _4_.its just all so sad.one message _5_ me deeply.i received a letter from my best friend from sixth _6_ through high school.we had drifted somewhat since _7_ in 1959，as she stayed in our home town and i did not._8_ it was the kind of friendship that could quickly resume even if we _9_ touch for five or ten years.her husband，pete，had died perhaps 20 years ago at a young age，_10_ her with deep sorrow and heavy _11_：finding a job and raising three young children.she and pete，_12_ bob and i，had shared one of those rare，close，“loveofyourlifeyoucanneverforget”_13_.in her letter she _14_ an anecdote about my mother who had passed away years ago.she wrote，“when pete died，your dear mother _15_ me and said，trudy，i dont know what to say.so ill just say i love you.”she closed her letter to me repeating my mothers words of so long _16_，“bonnie，i dont know what to say.so ill just say i love you.”i felt i _17_ almost hear my mother speaking to me now.what a _18_ message of sympathy！how dear of my friend to cherish it all those years and then _19_ it on to me.i love you._20_ words.a gift.a legacy(遗赠物)【解题导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，作者在丈夫突然去世正悲伤的时候，收到朋友的信。朋友也有着丧夫的遭遇，当时得到了作者妈妈的安慰，现在朋友又把作者妈妈安慰自己的话传给了她。1a.receivedbwrotecsent dshowed解析：选a。根据下文的letters，cards，flowers，calls，and visits可知是作者的丈夫突然去世后，她收到了这些表示哀悼的东西。receive“收到”，符合文意。2a.disappointment breliefcgrief dregret解析：选c。took a bad knock意为“受到经济或感情上的严重打击”。她丈夫去世，她应该是“悲痛”(grief)。3a.ask bexperiencecexplain dunderstand解析：选d。从the whys and hows可知此处应该是understand，意思是作者想弄明白这些不幸的事情为什么，怎么会发生在自己家。4a.answers bskillscexplanation dinformation解析：选a。结合上一句想弄明白“问题”，这里应该是问题的答案answers。作者得不到答案，只有悲伤。5a.impressed btouchedcappreciated daffected解析：选b。由下文和deeply可知，是有一封短信打动了作者，所以用touch表示“打动”。impress使有印象，影响；appreciate欣赏，赞赏；affect影响，这三项都不符合语境。6a.grade bclasscsense dweek解析：选a。从through high school可知是在上学时的朋友，用grade表示“年级”。这里指从六年级开始到高中一直是好朋友。7a.marriage bgraduationcquarrel dsettlement解析：选b。句中谓语动词drifted表示“漂流，漂泊”，说明两人在“毕业”(graduation)以后分开了，去了不同的地方。8a.instead bthereforecbut dhowever解析：选c。通过语境可以判断，该处缺少表转折关系的连词，a、b意思不符合语意，however常和逗号连用，故应选c项。9a.kept blostcgot dengaged解析：选b。由上文可知，这里应是“失去联系”，所以用lost和touch组成短语。10a.moving breturningcstaying dleaving解析：选d。此处是动词的ing形式作结果状语，leaving在此处意为“使处于某种状态”，符合上下文语境。11a.opportunities bresponsibilitiescservices dchances解析：选b。从下文的finding a job and raising three young children可以判断，这些都是她的责任，所以用responsibilities。12a.including bas well asclike dexcept for解析：选c。她和pete的关系就像我和bob的关系一样。like作介词用表示“像一样”。including是“包括”的意思；as well as作介词时，含义是“还，也”；except for表示部分与整体的关系，表示“除了之外”，用于非同类事物的排除。13a.contacts bbackgroundscinterests drelationships解析：选d。这里表示的