（中考全景透视）中考英语 Unit 46单元复习 人教新目标版(1).doc

2014年中考英语 unit 4-6单元复习注意事项：1.本试卷共10页，七个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。请用蓝、黑色水笔或圆珠笔直接答在试卷上。2.答卷前将密封线内的项目填写清楚。题号一二三四五六七总分分数一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分）略二、单项选择(15小题，每小题1分，共15分)从a、b、c、d四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。（ ）21. _ lady over there is _ university teacher. a. a; the b. the; a c. the; an d. the; the（ ）22.that traffic accident happened _a snowy afternoon. a. in b. at c. on d. for（ ）23. the local government encourages people to plant trees every year.a. thousand of b. three thousands c. thousands of d. three thousands of（ ）24. 【2013安徽】 you _ drive your car so fast. its very dangerous. a. wouldnt b. shouldnt c. couldnt d. mightnt( )25. 【2012 河南】yao ming is _chinese basketball player that ever played in nba. a. tall b. taller c. tallest d. the tallest（ ）26. my parents tell me not to eat food that stays out overnight, _it tastes .even if; well b. even though; goodc. if; good d. but; well（ ）27. she always tries her best to help others. and she never how much money she gets.listens b. cares c. thinks d. worries（ ）28. 【2013 浙江宁波】would you like some juice or coffee?_ is ok. i really dont care.a. both b. either c. all d. neither（ ）29.i have work to do,but i am tired. a. much too; too much b. too much; much too c. too much; too much d. much too; much too( ) 30. 【2011 河南】excuse me, where is mr browns office? sorry, i dont know. i _ here for only a few days.a. work b. worked c. have worked d. will work（ ）31.this kind of dress is this year, and i really want to get one.in danger b. in trouble c.in style d. in order（ ）32. 【2013山东枣庄】most of my classmates prefer loud music _they can dance to. a. that b. who c. whose d. where（ ）33. 【2011 江西】how kind you are! you always do what you can_ me.help b. helping c. to help d. helps（ ）34.what do you think of the mp4? .its my cousins b. its made in the usa c. its about popular songs d. its wonderful（ ）35. could you tell me _? a. what was the matter with him b. what the matter was with him c. whats the matter with him d. what the matter is with him三、完形填空（10小题，每小题1分，共10分）先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从a、b、c、d四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。one summer evening, a 10-year-old boy was trying to hit(击中) a bottle with a slingshot (弹弓). the bottle was about 7 to 8 meters 36 . the boy tried many times but he couldnt hit it. his mother just 37 passing him small stones.a girl walked by. she 38 the boy for some time and said to his mother, “let me show 39 how to shoot.”“no, thank you,” said the 40 . “he is blind(失明的).” the girl was surprised and asked, “how can he hit the bottle 41 ?” “i tell him he can do it,” said the mother, “ 42 he tries hard enough.”the little boy tried again and again. the mother always told him that he was doing 43 than before. the boy became more confident(自信的). after a long time, it 44 dark. the girl said goodbye to the mother and the son. when she turned to leave, she heard a stone hit the 45 . the little boy finally made it!with confidence and patience, nothing is impossible.（ ）36. a. far b. long c. away d. high（ ）37. a. wanted b. went on to c. wished d. kept（ ）38. a. wondered b. watched c. looked d. pointed at（ ）39. a. you b. it c. that d. him（ ）40. a. mother b.boy c. girl d. teacher（ ）41. a. now b. again c. just d. then （ ）42. a. before b. after c. if d. until（ ）43. a. good b. better c. well d. best（ ）44. a. goes b. become c. got d. turn（ ）45. a. bottle b. slingshot c. stone d. wall四、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分）阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。a morn, i can t do this. my teenage son bret stood in front of me with his hands full of papers. cant do what? i halflooked at him while preparing supper. all these he waved his hands up down . theres no way i can do everything my teachers are asking me to do i stopped what i was doing and turned to face him. i had never seen him so upset. he made good grade in school and nothing ever seemed to brother him. walking over to the kitchen table, i sat down and asked him to join me. showing me what you have to do. mr jones, my chemistry teacher, wants me to make a project for the science fair. okay. and what else? i have an algebra test next week, and that will be one-third of our semester grade i knew how bret hate algebra, which always gave him trouble. and 1 have to write an english composition. and midterm test are the next week! i need to study for them and i have to get help with spanish. theres no way i can do everything! it broke my heart to see him so stressed out. i wanted to help him, yet i couldn t do the work for him. i looked at bret and said. you dont have to do everything at once. you can do one at a time. lets make a list of what you need to do. so, one by one, we listed each item. then we put the due date next to the item. next we separated the items into parts. when we finished with the list, i asked, do you think you can do this now? he smiled and i saw his confidence return. sure! thanks, mom from that day on, bret made lists for everything he had to do. he completed all his tasks and kept his good grades. there is a saying that asks, how do you eat an elephant? the answer is, one bite(咬) a time.根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。（ ）46. where was the mother when her son complained to her a. in the living room. b. in the kitchen. c. in the bedroom. d. in the bathroom.（ ）47. what does the underlined due date mean in chinese?a.到期日 b.开始日 c.持续期 d.计划日（ ）48. why did bred hate algebra? a. because he was not good at it. b. because he would have an algebra test. c. because it would be one-third of his semester grade. d. because he often got into trouble with his algebra teacher.（ ）49. how did the mother help her son? a. she did the work for her son. b. she taught a method to her son c. she made a list of the things she had to do. d. she helped her son finish his science project.（ ）50. whats the best title for this passage? a. make a list. b. bite by bite c. nothing is impossible. d. never give up.【2013河南】bcause and effect is one way to explain things that happen around us. many things happen because something caused or influenced them to happen. sometimes it is hard to look at a cause and find out what caused or influenced them to happen. sometimes it is hard to look at a cause and find out what causes the effect. it may help you to start with the effect and use your reasoning(推理的) skills. think about all the things you know that could be reasons for the effect you can see.for example, you may see someone putting on a heavy jacket. this is the effect. to look for a cause, think to yourself, “what would take someone put on a heavy jacket?” maybe the person is going outside into very cold weather. maybe the person works in the penguin pen(企鹅圈养地) at sea world. maybe the person is going to visit an ice skating rink where the air is kept very cold. all of these things could be a cause for putting on a heavy jacket.now, think about a second example. the effect is a boy named abi has to go to the head teachers office. what are the possible causes? maybe he bullied(欺负) another student. maybe he is just being picked up early. maybe he is being given a prize!here is another example for you to think about its cause and effect. cait, 13, was trying to fall asleep when her 8-year-old brother, doug, came into her room. he looked around a bit, but seemed really out of it. then doug went back into the hallway and stood there looking straight up at the hall light for quite a while. little brothers can be very strange, but this was really much too strange. caits father appeared and explained that doug was sleepwalking. whats the cause end effect, could you tell?根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。( ) 51. according to the second paragraph, which of the following is an effect? a. someone puts on a heavy jacket. b. someone works in the penguin pen. c. someone will go outside into cold weather. d. someone will go to visit an ice skating rink.( ) 52. abi has to go to the head teachers office. which of the following isnt the possible cause? a. he bullied another student. b. he is going shopping. c. his is being picking up early. d. he is being given a prize.( ) 53. what was doug doing when his sister cait tried to fall asleep? a. he was going outside. b. he was reading a story. c. he was sleepwalking. d. he was looking for his dad.( ) 54. which of the following is cause and effect? a. tony got up and had a glass of water. b. we came home and found him sleeping. c. the ball was lost and a window was broken. d. tim was late again and his teacher got angry.( ) 55. what is the best title for the next? a. truth and lies b. work and sleep c. cause and effect d. life and dreams【2013南京模拟】cholidaysthe snowdonia centrethe snowdonia centre for young mountain climbers has a mountain climbing lesson. the beginners costs are 57 for a week, including food and rooms. equipment (设备) is included except walking shoes, which can be hired at a low cost. you must be in good health.the canary islandsits a good idea to go to the canary islands to enjoy the winter sunshine. an interesting activity of visitors to the canary islands is surfing. you can also see lots of wild animals, or enjoy swimming with the sea lions.the alpha resort tomamuthe ice hotel is in japan. its dining room, bedroom and bathroom are made out of ice. it provides dinner served on an ice plate. you can take your ice glass to the ice bar or the ice caf. the hotel experience costs $242 per person.( ) 56. if youre interested in mountain climbing, you can go to .a. the snowdonia centreb. the canary islandsc. the young climbers centre d. the alpha resort tomamu( ) 57. at the snowdonia centre, the beginners costs include .a. enjoying the winter sunshine b. walking shoesc. food and rooms d. food and walking shoes( ) 58. what cant you enjoy on the canary islands? a. swimming with the sea lions. b. surfing.c. watching wild animals. d. having a sports lesson.( ) 59. the alpha resort tomamu is .a. a cinemab. an ice hotelc. a museumd. an ice cream shop( ) 60. tony wants to visit the alpha resort tomamu with his friend tom. how much willthey need to pay?a.57.b. $ 242.c. $484. d. $57.d将下列各段按照正确的顺序重新排序，使文章通顺。a. parents who know whats going on in their teenagers lives are in the best position to help them. to break down the wall of silence, parents should create chances to understand what their children want to say, and try to find ways to talk and write to them.b. before age 11, children like to tell their parents whats on their minds. “in fact, parents are first on the list.” said michael riera, author of uncommon sense for parents with teenagers. “this completely changes during the teen years.” riera explained. “they talk to their friends first, then maybe their teachers, and their parents last.”c. and they must give their children a mental break, for children also need freedom, though young. another thing parents should remember is that to be a friend, not a manager, with their children is a better way to know them.d. tina and mark noticed similar changes in their 14-year-old daughter. “she used to sit in my arms on the sofa and talk with me,”said mark. “now we joke that she does this only when she wants something. sometimes she wants to be treated like a little girl and sometimes like a young lady. the problem is figuring out which time is which.”e. parents often believe that they have a good relationship with their teenagers. but last summer, joanna and henry noticed a change in their older son: suddenly he seemed to be talking far more to his friends than to his parents. “the door to his room is always shut,” joanna noted.61_62_63_64_65_五、词语运用（10小题，每小题1分，共10分）【2013鹤壁模拟】阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文意思通顺、完整。请将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。方框中有两个词是多余的。well, soft, second, better, may, strongly, afraid, sand, stay, if, now, housewe cant stop an earthquake (地震), but we can do things to make sure they dont destroy (毁坏) whole cities. first, it is not a 66 idea to build houses along lines where 67 of the earths plates (板块) join together. second, if you think there 68 be an earthquake, it is better to build houses on rocks, not on 69 . third, you must make the houses as 70 as possible. weak buildings will fall down in an earthquake, but strong ones may 71 up. scientists are 72 that one day an even bigger earthquake will hit the part around san francisco (旧金山) . they call it “the big one”. however, people today are still building more 73 . the population in and around san francisco is 74 ten times more than it was in 1906. this means that 75 there is another earthquake, a great many houses and buildings will be destroyed.六、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分）【2010 河南】根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。a：hello, charles.b: hello, claire. nice to see you here. how are you?a: fine, thanks, where are you going for your summer holidays, clarles?b：76. . im going to stay with my uncle for three weeks.a: you certainly are lucky. how are you going there?b: by air, of course. 77 ?a: im going to visit my grandparents in a small villagei go there every summerb：sounds great! ive never been to the countrysidewhat do you do there?a：i do many things78 .b：its fantastic! are you going there alone?a：n079 by the way, whats john going to do this summer?b：he says hes going to the mountains with his parentswell，ive got to 90have fun，c1airea：80 i11 see you in september七、书面表达（15分）【2012湖北黄冈】 随着网络的发展，人们消费观念的转变，购物方式也在悄然地发生变化。“网购”成为一种时尚，越来越多的学生也正加入到网购群体当中。请你根据以下表格的提示，写一篇网上购物的文章。优点1. 足不出户；节约时间；避免拥挤、劳累2. 价格通常较便宜3. 可供选择的范围广，品种多缺点1. 只看到图片，看不到商品本身2. 容易购买大量不太需要的东西，造成浪费注意：所表述的内容必须包含表格中的所有方面；文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称及其它相关信息，否则不给评分；词数：80词左右；文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。提示词汇：网购shopping on line；避免做某事avoid doing sth；商品goods；导致causewith the development of the internet, many people are used to shopping on line. 中考全景透视2014年中考英语（新目标版）一轮单元复习测试卷（九units4-6）参考答案及评分标准一、听力理解 略(20小题，每小题1分，共20分)二、单项选择(15小题，每小题1分，共15分)21-25 bccbd 26-30 bbbbc 31-35 cacdc三、完形填空(10小题.饵小题1分，共10分)36.c away在（某距离）处。 37.d 句意:他母亲只是不停地递给他小石头。38.b watch观察；wonder想知道；look看；point at 指向。39.d him 指代the boy。40.a 由前后句可知此处是“母亲”说的话。41.d then 既然如此。42.c if引导条件状语从句。43.b 由than可知用比较级形式。44.c get dark变黑，由本文的时态可知用一般过去时。45.a 由文章开头出现的hit a bottle可知。四、阅读理解(20小题，每小题2分，共40分)a篇：46.b 47.a 48.a 49.b 50.bb篇：51.a 52.b 53.c 54.d 55.cc篇：56.a 57.c 58.d 59.b 60.cd篇：61.e 62.d 63.b 64.a 65.c五、词语运用(10小题，每小题1分，共10分)66. good 67. two 68. may 69. sand 70. strong71. stay 72. afraid 73. houses 74. now 75. if 六、补全对话(5小题，每小题2分，共10分)76 to my hometownaustraliashanghai im going to my hometownaustraliashanghai/77 where are you going(for your summer holidays) what are you going to do this summer whats your plan (for summer holidays)what are your plans (for summer holidays)what plans do you have (for summer holidays) what