（全国卷）高考英语二轮复习 强化技能限时训练（十二）语法填空+阅读理解（细节理解类）+阅读填句.doc

强化技能限时训练(十二)语法填空+阅读理解(细节理解类)+阅读填句(限时30分钟).语法填空阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。most people nowadays are so busy with their lives that they do not have time to enjoy a healthy and 1. (balance) diet.for most individuals,as 2. result of eating foods rich in fats and sugar several years,they choose to go on a diet but do not succeed at the end.be sure to be with a strong 3.(aware)that you are 4. you eat!therefore,maintaining a healthy diet not only 5.(provide)your body with energy but also numerous health benefits.one benefit is that you will keep a healthy weight and is also the easiest and most 6. (benefit) way in which you can be energetic and protect yourself 7. a number of diseases when growing old.another benefit is that you will meet your everyday nutritional 8. (require).9. (basic) speaking,you should ensure that you take good amount of vegetables,grains,milk and proteins.in most cases,a healthy diet can help you decrease the risk of 10. (get)some diseases like diabetes and cancer.语篇解读:文章主要讲述了现代的人们因为太忙而不能享受健康的饮食,但健康饮食却能给人们带来很多好处。答案及剖析:1.balanced考查形容词用法。根据空后的diet判断应用形容词形式,故填 balanced。2.a考查冠词。 根据词组as a result of由于,因为。故填a。3.awareness考查名词的用法。根据空前的a strong判断应用名词形式,故填awareness。4.what考查表语从句用法。根据空后的表语从句缺少eat的宾语判断填vides考查主谓一致用法。根据该句的主语是maintaining a healthy diet判断谓语动词用单三形式,故填provides。6.beneficial考查形容词用法。由空后的way判断应用形容词形式,故填 beneficial。7.from/against考查介词用法。根据词组protect sb. from/against sth.让免受。故填from/against。8.requirement(s)考查名词用法。根据前文的动词meet和空前的your everyday nutritional判断应用名词形式,可知填requirement(s)。9.basically考查副词用法。根据空后是speaking判断用副词形式,故填 basically。10.getting考查非谓语动词。 根据空前的介词of判断用动词-ing形式作宾语,故填 getting。.阅读理解(a)【广告说明类】riding school:you can start horse-riding at any age.choose private or group lessons any weekday.there are 10 kilometers of tracks and paths for leisurely rides across farmland and open country.you will need a riding hat.opening hours:monday through friday:9:00 a.m.-8:30 p.m.(3:30 p.m.on saturdays)phone:(412)396-6754fax:(412)396-6752 sailing club: our young sailors course leads to the stage 1 sailing qualification.youll learn how to sail safely and the course also covers sailing theory and first aid.have fun with other course members,afterwards in the clubroom.there are 10 weekly two-hour lessons.opening hours:tuesdays:6:00 p.m.-8:00 p.m. phone:(412)396-6644fax:(412)396-6644 diving centre:our experienced instructors offer one-month courses in deep-sea diving for beginners.there are two evening lessons a week,in which you learn to breathe underwater and use the equipment safely.you only need swimming costume and a towel.reduced rates for couples. opening hours:monday and friday:6:30 p.m.-8:30 p.m. phone:(412)396-6312fax:(412)396-6706 medical center: the staff of the medical center aim to provide convenient and comprehensive medical care to students and staff of the university.the center is well equipped and the staff here are trained to deal with a broad range of medical problems.both female and male doctors as well as nursing staff are available for consultation.also,all kinds of medicines are sold here and are cheaper for students than other drugstores. opening hours:24 hours from monday to sunday phone:(412)396-6649fax:(412)396-6648 watersports club: we use a two-kilometer length of river for speedboat racing,and water-skiing.a beginners course consists of ten 20-minute lessons.you will learn to handle boats safely and confidently,but must be able to swim.the club is in a convenient central position and is open daily from 9 a.m. to 4 p.m.,with lessons all through the day. opening hours:monday through friday:9:00 a.m.-4:00 p.m.phone:(412)396-6899fax:(412)396-6890 1.if you want to swim and enjoy activities which are fast and a bit dangerous,you should join . a.diving centre b.riding schoolc.watersports clubd.sailing club2.if you want to experience a new activity in the countryside in the mornings,you may fax.a.(412)396-6752 b.(412)396-6648 c. (412)396-6890d.(412)396-67063.if you are planning to explore the ocean depths,you should attend your lessons at .a. monday through friday:9:00 a.m.-8:30 p.m. b. 24 hours from monday to sunday c.tuesdays:6:00 p.m.-8:00 p.m. d.monday and friday:6:30 p.m.-8:30 p.m.4.which is not the convenience that the medical center provides?()a.well trained staff members.b.nursery for newly-born babies c.good equipment.d.various less expensive medicines.语篇解读:本篇文章介绍了几所学校、俱乐部和培训中心的一些信息。答案及剖析:1.c细节理解题。根据文章watersports club中的we use a two-kilometer length of river for speedboat racing,and water-skiing 以及but must be able to swim可知,喜欢游泳和冒险运动的人可以加入watersports club去学习高速快艇、滑水橇等,故答案选c。2.a细节理解题。根据文章riding school中的 there are 10 kilometers of tracks and paths for leisurely rides across farmland and open country和9 a.m.-8:30 p.m.可以判断riding school组织的活动是在乡村进行,而且时间是从上午开始。riding school的联系方式为fax:(412)396-6752,所以选a项。3.d细节理解题。从diving centre中的in deep-sea diving for beginners 和breathe underwater等信息可知,喜欢深海潜水的人可以参加此项活动,再根据介绍的信息opening hours:monday and friday:6:30 p.m.-8:30 p.m.可知选d项。4.b细节理解题。根据medical center中的to provide convenient and comprehensive medical care to students and staff of the university. the center is well equipped and the staff here are trained to deal with a broad range of medical problems以及all kinds of medicines are sold here and are cheaper for students than other drugstores.可以判断a、c、d三项内容均有涉及,而没有提到新生儿护理问题,所以选b项。【读写一体练】 both female and male doctors as well as nursing staff are available for consultation.仿写:她和她的同学们非常喜欢英语。 答案:she as well as her classmates likes english very much.(b)(2015山东济宁高三二摸) 【人物传记类】if the word researcher brings to mind someone who works in a laboratory doing experiments or reads all day in a library,then meet dr.sylvia earle.dr.earle has carried out much of her research deep under the sea.her outstanding work at sea has included leading around 70 expeditions(探险) and spending over 6,500 hours under the water.she also holds the world record for the deepest walk alone on the ocean floor at a depth of 381 metres.its no wonder she has been given the nickname “her deepness”.as a child,dr.earle was always interested in wildlife and was never afraid to find out about nature.her parents told her to touch animals and insects,and not to be afraid of them.when she was older,she was given the opportunity to develop this interest thanks to scholarships to study botany at university.she also took courses in sea diving and decided to devote herself to marine(海洋的) biology.it was this decision and her determined character that led her to have a truly remarkable career.after several years of diving,dr.earle took part in a research expedition in an underwater laboratory.the laboratory was called a tektite habitat and it allowed divers to remain under the water to carry out research for weeks at a time.in 1970 an all-female group went on the sixth expedition of the tektite scientists-in-the-water programme.dr.earle was asked to lead the expedition.along with another four womenthree scientists and an engineershe stayed in the tektite habitat for two weeks.marine life has always been at the centre of dr.earles work and she is highly respected for her authority in this field.she is often asked to give talks by environmental groups about marine life as well as her plan to create a global network of marine protected areas.what makes her extra special is that she doesnt look upon her work as a job,but as her vocation(天职) in life.5.in what way is dr.earle different from most researchers we know about?()a.she works in a laboratory doing experiments all day.b.she reads all day in a library.c.she carries out much of her research deep under the sea.d.she has broken lots of world records.6.whats the main idea of paragraph 2?()a.dr.earles interest in wildlife led her to a truly remarkable career.b.dr.earles success is chiefly due to her family background.c.dr.earles success is chiefly due to the scholarships to study botany at university.d.various factors have contributed to dr.earles success.7.which of the following is true according to paragraph 3?()a.five women took part in the expedition.b.five scientists took part in the expedition.c.dr.earle was an ordinary member of the group.d.the group stayed under water for three weeks.8.what does dr.earle hope to achieve in the future?()a.to keep marine life at the centre of her work.b.to create protected areas in the oceans around the world.c.to travel around the world giving talks.d.to look upon her work as her vocation in life.语篇解读:本文是一传记类文章。作者介绍了dr.earle一名研究海洋生物的科学家的成长经历和取得的部分成就以及将来愿望。答案及剖析:5.c细节理解题。根据第一段的dr.earle has carried out much of her research deep under the sea可知,dr.earle与其他研究者不同的就是她的研究在海下进行。故选c。6.d主旨大意题。 通读第二段可知,该段主要介绍了促成dr.earle成功的不同因素。故选d。7.a细节理解题。根据第三段的along with another four womenthree scientists and an engineershe stayed in the tektite habitat for two weeks可知,一共五位女士参加了这次的海下探险工作。故选a。8.b细节理解题。根据文章最后一段的she is often asked to give talks by environmental groups about marine life as well as her plan to create a global network of marine protected areas可知,dr.earle打算建立遍布全世界的海洋保护区。故选b。.阅读填句(2015河北邯郸普通高中高三教学质量监测)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。advice about stress: dont let it ruin your life!there are many reasons why people suffer from stress.1.we give you advice on how to find the cause or causes of your stress,and more importantlyhow to deal with it.for some,dealing with stress is a relatively simple matter,providing you really want to.2.if the latter is the case,then dont refuse forms of alternative medical advice and treatment.3.it can help you to perform or even out perform in certain situations.athletes use it to great advantage to help them through that barrier that will put them on top!it can also help you in everyday life.however,if it is part of lifes routine,then something somewhere will suffer in body or mindor both.one of the important factors in treating stress is firstly admitting,acceptingor even discoveringthat you are stressed.only then can the causes of that stress be isolated.harmful stress comes from a lot of causes.our advice about stress is based upon medical facts,and of course common sense.4.getting the wrong advice can cause more harm than good.it can be beaten in most cases,and can nearly always be controlled,or even turned to your own advantage.firstly,determine if you are stresse