（全国通用）高考英语二轮复习 第三部分 专题二 第2课时 夹叙夹议类完形填空练习.doc

专题二 第2课时 夹叙夹议类完形填空题组一体验高考cloze 1体裁：夹叙夹议话题：学习方式词数：230时间：16(2015新课标全国卷)where do you go when you want to learn something？school？a friend？a tutor？these are all_1_places of learning.but it may well be that the learning you really want_2_ somewhere else instead.i had the_3_of seeing this first hand on a_4_.my daughter plays on a recreational soccer team.they did very well this season and so_5_a tournament，which normally was only for more skilled club teams.this led to some_6_experiences on saturday as they played against teams_7_trained.through the first two games，her_8_did not get on serious shot on goal.as a parent，i_9_seeing my daughter playing her best，_10_ still defeated.it seemed that something clicked with the_11_between saturday and sunday.when they _12_ for their sunday game，they were _13_ different.they had begun to integrate (融合)the kinds of play and teamwork they had _14_ the day before into their _15_.they played aggressively and _16_ scored a goal.it _17_ me that playing against the other team was a great _18_ moment for all the girls on the team.i think it is a general principle._19_ is the best teacher.the lessons they learned may not be_20_what they would have gotten in school，but are certainly more personal and meaningful，because they had to work them out on their own.【语篇解读】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者女儿所在的球队因为这个赛季表现突出而入围锦标赛。虽然与强手角逐的前两场比赛中失利，但是善于吸取教训的孩子们在周日的比赛中进球了。通过这次经历，作者得出结论：学习的途径有许多，通过亲身实践得来的经验更加富有意义。1.a.public b.traditional c.official d.special答案b考查语境中形容词的辨析。根据首句的意思及“school? a friend? a tutor？”，再结合生活常识，不难看出，这些都是传统意义上的(traditional)学习途径。public公共的；official官方的，正式的；special特别的。均不符合题意。2.a.passes b.works c.lies d.ends答案c考查语境中动词的辨析。既然你想要的学习方式不是传统的：在学校里跟朋友交流或向导师求教，那么它很可能会存在于其它地方。lie (位于，存在于)符合语境。3.a.dream b.idea c.habit d.chance答案d考查语境中名词的辨析。联系下文可知，“我”有机会亲自观看了女儿的一场足球赛并领悟到了这一点。dream梦想；idea主意；habit习惯。均与句意不符。4.a.trip b.holiday c.weekend d.square答案c考查语境中名词的辨析。作者下面叙述的几场比赛都是发生在周六和周日的，因此答案选c。5.a.won b.entered c.organized d.watched答案b考查语境中动词的辨析。这个赛季女儿所在的球队表现出色而有资格参加锦标赛。win赢；enter进入；organize组织；watch观看。6.a.painful b.strange c.common d.practical答案a考查语境中形容词的辨析。由于参加锦标赛的多是技术更加娴熟的俱乐部球队，他们的球员训练有素(well trained)，技术过硬。女儿的球队艰难鏖战，还是没有一次真正意义上的射门(did not get one serious shot on goal)。painful困难的，艰难的；strange奇怪的；common普通的；practical实用的。由句意可知a项为正确答案。7.a.less b.poorly c.newly d.better答案d考查语境中副词的辨析。见上一小题解析。8.a.fans b.tutors c.class d.team答案d考查语境中名词的辨析。联系上下文可知，女儿所在的球队在前两场比赛中未能进球得分。故答案选d。9. a.imagined b.hated c.avoided d.missed答案b考查语境中动词的辨析。作为父母，谁也不愿意看到竭尽全力踢球的孩子遭受失败的结局。imagine想像；hate憎恨；avoid避免；miss错过。由语境可知b项最能表达此意。10.a.if b.or c.but d.as答案c考查语境中连词的辨析。由空格前的played her best 和still defeated的语意逻辑，不难看出前后为转折关系。因此c项为正确答案。11.a.girls b.parents c.coaches d.viewers答案a考查语境中名词的辨析。女儿所在的球队在接下来的比赛中有了很大的改变。由此可以推断该句意思是：“周日比赛之前，这群女孩子似乎突然间明白了什么。”故a项正确。12.a.dressed b.showed up c.made up d.planned答案b考查语境中短语动词的辨析。由语境可知，周六比赛失利，女孩子们又出现在周日的赛场上。show up(出现，露面)与语境相吻合。13.a.slightly b.hardly c.basically d.completely答案d考查语境中副词的辨析。根据下文所述，女孩子们的表现与上一场比赛迥然不同。slightly稍微；hardly几乎不；basically基本上；completely完全地。14.a.seen b.known c.heard d.read答案a考查语境中动词的辨析。她们的表现之所以有很大改观是因为善于总结经验教训，将周六比赛中看到的对方团队协作的技术运用到自己的比赛中。由语境可知a项正确。15.a.styles b.training c.game d.rules答案c考查语境中名词的辨析。见上一小题解析。16.a.even b.still c.seldom d.again答案a考查语境中副词的辨析。在强手面前，孩子们努力拼搏，志在必得，甚至还进了一个球。even甚至；still仍然；seldom很少；again又，再。17.a.confused b.struck c.reminded d.warned答案b考查语境中动词的辨析。由作者接下来阐发的感想可知这是他从这场比赛中突然想到的。it strikes sb that.意为“使某人突然想到”。18. a.touching b.thinking c.encouraging d.learning答案d考查语境中动词的辨析。由前文对比赛的描述可知，对于球队的每个孩子来说，这场比赛是一个学习的好机会。因此答案为d。19. a.experience b.independence c.curiosity d.interest答案a考查语境中名词的辨析。通过这场比赛，孩子们学到了以前没有接触到的东西，经历促使她们成长得更快，经历是最好的老师。experience经历，经验；independence独立；curiosity好奇心；interest兴趣。其余三项均与短文主旨无关。20.a.harmful to b.mixed with c.different from d.applied to答案c考查语境中形容词的辨析。由后面but一词的转折意义可以推断本句的意思：孩子们通过比赛总结的经验或许与课堂上学到的经验不同，但从赛场上获取的经验肯定会更有个性化，更加有意义。因为那是靠亲自实践得来的。因此，答案非c莫属。cloze 2体裁：夹叙夹议话题：不要做生活的“挑剔者”词数：302 时间：18(2015福建卷)one of the easiest things in the world is to become a faultfinder.however，life can be _1_ when you are not busy finding fault with it.several years ago i _2_ a letter from seventeenyearold kerry，who described herself as a worldclass faultfinder，almost always _3_ by things.people were always doing things that annoyed her，and _4_ was ever good enough.she was highly selfcritical and also found fault with her friends.she became a really _5_ person.unfortunately，it took a horrible accident to change her _6_.her best friend was seriously hurt in a car crash.what made it almost _7_ to deal with was that the day before the _8_，kerry had visited her friend and had spent the whole time criticizing her _9_ of boyfriends，the way she was living，the way she related to her mother，and various other things she felt she needed to _10_.it wasnt until her friend was badly hurt that kerry became _11_ her habit of finding fault.very quickly，she learned to appreciate life rather than to _12_ everything so harshly(刻薄).she was able to transfer her new wisdom to other parts of her _13_ as well.perhaps most of us arent as extreme at faultfinding，_14_ when were honest，we can be sharply _15_ of the world.im not suggesting you _16_ problems，or that you pretend things are _17_ than they are，but simply that you learn to allow things to be as they are_18_ most of the time，and especially when its not a really big _19_.train yourself to “bite your tongue”，and with a little _20_，youll get really good at letting things go.and when you do，youll get back your enthusiasm and love for life.【语篇解读】世界上最容易做的事情之一就是成为一个挑剔的人，但是，如果能改变一下的话，生活也许会是另外一个样子。1.a.lonely b.great c.quiet d.uneasy答案b考查形容词辨析。如果能不忙着找别人的毛病，生活会十分棒。2.a.received b.answered c.expected d.rejected答案a考查动词辨析。几年前，我收到了一封来自十七岁的kerry的信。收到来信用receive；answer a letter回信；expect期待；预料；reject拒绝。3.a.threatened b.interrupted c.bothered d.spoiled答案c考查动词辨析。kerry在信中描述自己是一个世界级的挑剔者，总是会受到别的事情的干扰。bother烦扰；操心；threat威胁；interrupt打断；spoil溺爱。4.a.anything b.everythingc.something d.nothing答案d考查代词。在kerry看来，人们总是做一些让她烦恼的事情，什么事都不够好。只有nothing表示此处kerry作为一个超级挑剔者的特点。5.a.caring b.boringc.interesting d.surprising答案b考查形容词辨析。kerry不仅挑剔自己，也总是找别人的毛病，她真的变成了一个boring(令人厌烦的)人。6.a.attitude b.planc.measure d.explanation答案a考查名词辨析。不幸的是，改变她的态度是以一场可怕的事故为代价的。measure丈量；衡量；explanation解释。7.a.urgent b.unnecessaryc.certain d.impossible答案d考查形容词辨析。urgent紧急的；unnecessary不必要的；certain肯定的；impossible不可能的。8.a.occasion b.eventc.accident d.adventure答案c考查名词辨析。根据上文可知，在这场事故之前，kerry拜访了她的朋友。9.a.memory b.notice c.evidence d.choice答案d考查名词辨析。kerry拜访了她的朋友，不停地批评她朋友选择男朋友(的问题)、她生活的方式问题、她和她父母相处的问题以及各种各样她觉得她需要表达的问题。10.a.hear b.contribute c.express d.admit答案c考查动词辨析，解析见上题。11.a.aware of b.afraid ofc.curious about d.confused about答案a考查形容词短语的辨析。直到她朋友受了重伤之后，她才意识到自己的(乱挑剔)的习惯(可能会给别人带来严重的后果)。become aware of意识到；be afraid of害怕；be curious about好奇；be confused about困惑。12.a.discuss b.realize c.judge d.settle答案c考查动词辨析。从那之后，很快地，她开始学着欣赏生活而不是刻薄地去评判任何事。judge判断，评判；discuss讨论；realize意识到；settle解决。13.a.family b.life c.career d.education答案b考查名词辨析。她能够把她的新的智慧也传递到她的生活中的其他部分。14.a.so b.or c.but d.for答案c考查连词。也许我们大部分人都不是很挑剔，但是诚实地说，我们可能会对这个世界十分的挑剔。此处表示转折关系。15.a.proud b.sure c.hopeful d.critical答案d考查形容词辨析。critical对应本文的线索词faultfinder。16.a.face b.create c.solve d.ignore答案d考查动词辨析。发现了问题，我不是建议你去忽略这些问题。或者假装这些事比他们事实上好。17.a.rarer b.better c.stranger d.worse答案b考查形容词辨析。解析见上题。18.a.at least b.at last c.by far d.so far答案a考查介词短语辨析。但是要至少大部分时间学会允许这些事情的存在。19.a.task b.deal c.result d.duty答案b考查名词辨析。特别是不是什么大事的时候。big deal大事。20.a.practice b.speech c.rest d.pity答案a考查名词辨析。训练自己“咬住自己的舌头”，少说话，多这样做，你会真的学会放手了。practice做法，实践。cloze 3体裁：夹叙夹议话题：人物故事词数：284时间：18(2013江苏卷)i used to believe in the american dream，which meant a job，a mortgage (按揭)，credit cards，success.i wanted it and worked toward it like everyone else，all of us_1_chasing the same thing.one year，through a series of unhappy events，it all fell_2_.i found myself homeless and alone.i had my truck and $56.i_3_the countryside for some place i could rent for the_4_possible amount.i came upon a shabby house four miles up a winding mountain road_5_the potomac river in west virginia.it was_6_，full of broken glass and rubbish.i found the owner，rented it，and_7_a corner to camp in.the locals knew nothing about me，_8_slowly，they started teaching me the_9_of being a neighbor.they dropped off blankets，candles，and tools，and began_10_around to chat.they started to teach me a belief in a_11_american dreamnot the one of individual achievement but of_12_.what i have believed in，all those things i thought were_13_for a civilized life，were nonexistent in this place._14_on the mountain，my most valuable possessions were my_15_with my neighbors.four years later，i moved back into_16_.i saw many people were having a really hard time，_17_their jobs and homes.i managed to rent a big enough house to_18_a handful of people.there are four of us now in the house，but over time ive had nine people come in and move on to other places.wed all be in_19_if we hadnt banded together.the american dream i believe in now is a shared one.its not so much about what i can get for myself; its about_20_we can all get by together.【语篇解读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。主要介绍了“我”的梦想的改变。以前总相信“美国梦”那意味着有一份工作，有按揭、信贷和成功。但通过一次经历后，现在“我”所信仰的“美国梦”是同舟共济，通过共同努力让所有人都有收获。只有大家共同努力才能实现共同的梦想。1.a.separately b.equally c.violently d.naturally答案a考查副词辨析。根据本句中的“the same thing”和下文中“我”的梦想变为与其他人共同努力实现的梦想可知，我们都各自(separately)在追逐同一个梦想。separately符合语境。equally意为“公平地，平等地”； violently意为“猛烈地”；naturally意为“自然地”，均不符合语境。2.a.off b.apart c.over d.out答案b考查固定搭配。根据上文“经历了不愉快的事件”以及下文“我发现自己无家可归，独身一人”可知，此处指“我”的梦想破灭了。fall apart意为“垮掉，崩溃”。符合语境。故选b项。3.a.crossed b.left c.toured d.searched答案d考查动词辨析。根据本句中的“for some place i could rent”可知，“我”在乡下寻找“我” 能租到房子住的地方。search for意为“寻找”，符合语境。4.a.fullest b.largest c.fairest d.cheapest答案d考查形容词辨析。根据上文“i had my truck and $56.”以及上文语境可知，“我”身上没多少钱，所以“我”要租最便宜的房子。故选d项。5.a.at b.through c.over d.round答案c考查介词辨析。横跨河面的道路通常用介词over。6.a.occupied b.abandoned c.emptied d.robbed答案b考查动词辨析。根据上文中的“shabby house”及下文中的“full of broken glass and rubbish”可知，这个房子没人居住，是被遗弃的。故选b项。7.a.turned b.approached c.cleared d.cut答案c考查动词辨析。由上文可知，房子里满是碎玻璃和垃圾，所以“我”得清理(clear)出一个角落来住进去。8.a.but b.although c.otherwise d.for答案a考查连词辨析。根据上文“当地人对我一无所知”以及下文“他们教我做邻居的艺术”可知，前后句之间是转折关系。but意为“但是”，符合语境。9.a.benefit b.lesson c.nature d.art答案d考查名词辨析。根据第三段最后一句可知，他们认为邻里间应友好相处，由此说明他们教“我”的是邻里间相处的艺术(art)。10.a.sticking b.looking c.swinging d.turning答案a考查动词辨析。根据本句中的“chat”可知，送来毛毯、蜡烛和工具之后，他们便开始围在一起聊天。stick around意为“逗留”，符合语境。11.a.wild b.real c.different d.remote答案c考查形容词辨析。根据第一段可知，作者之前理解的美国梦就是个人的成功而已，而这里他们的梦想是邻里友好相处，因此这是不同的梦想。故选c项。12.a.neighborliness b.happinessc.friendliness d.kindness答案a考查名词辨析。结合语境可知，四个选项中与“individual achievement”相对应的是neighborliness(邻里友好)。故选a项。13.a.unique b.expensive c.rare d.necessary答案d考查形容词辨析。根据第一段可知，“我”之前认为的那些东西如工作、按揭、信贷、成功等在文明生活中必须具备的，在这个地方完全不存在。与nonexistent相对的是necessary。故选d项。14.a.up b.down c.deep d.along答案a考查副词辨析。根据第二段第五句中的“four miles up a winding mountain road”可知，“我”所租住的房子在山上。故选a项。15.a.cooperation b.relationshipsc.satisfaction d.appointments答案b考查名词辨析。根据上下文语境及空格后的“with my neighbors”可知，在这座山上，对“我”来说，最有价值的财富便是与邻居间的关系(relationships)。16.a.reality b.society c.town d.life答案c考查名词辨析。根据前两段可知，“我”从城里搬到乡下居住；根据本句中的“moved back”可知，现在又回到城里了。故选c项。17.a.creating b.losing c.quitting d.offering答案b考查动词辨析。根据本句中前半句内容可知，许多人过着艰难的生活，说明他们失业了。故选b项。18.a.put in b.turn in c.take in d.get in答案c考查动词短语辨析。根据下文，“我”租住的房子有四个人，后来又有九个人。由此可知，“我”租了一间足够大的房子，是为了接收更多的人。take in意为“接受，接收”，符合语境。19.a.yards b.shelters c.camps d.cottages答案b考查名词辨析。根据语境可知，如果我们不联合起来，我们就都得待在避难所(shelter)。20.a.when b.what c.whether d.how答案d考查连词辨析。根据语境可知，现在“我”所信仰的“美国梦”是同舟共济，不是“我”能为“我”自己赢得什么，而是如何通过共同努力让所有人都有收获。此处表示方式，所以用how。故选d项。cloze 4体裁：夹叙夹议话题：实现个人价值词数：334 时间：18(2015浙江卷)since finishing my studies at harvard and oxford，ive watched one friend after another land highranking，highpaying wall street jobs.as executives (高级管理人员) with banks，consulting firms，established law firms，and major corporations，many are now _1_ on their way to impressive careers.by societys _2_，they seem to have it made.on the surface，these people seem to be very lucky in life.as they left student life behind，many had a _3_ drink at their cheap but friendly local bar，shook hands with longtime roommates，and _4_ out of small apartments into high buildings.they made reservations at restaurants where the cost of a bottle of wine _5_ a college years monthly rent.they replaced their beloved old cars with expensive new sports cars.the thing is，a number of them have _6_ that despite their success，they arent happy.some _7_ of unfriendly coworkers and feel sad for eighthour workweeks devoted to tasks they _8_.some do not respect the companies they work for and talk of feeling tired and _9_.however，instead of devoting themselves to their work，they find themselves working to support the _10_ to which they have so quickly become _11_.people often speak of trying a more satisfying path，and _12_ in the end the idea of leaving their jobs to work for something they _13_ or finding a position that would give them more time with their families almost always leads them to the same conclusion：its _14_.they have loans，bills，a mortgage (抵押贷款) to _15_，retirement to save for.they recognize theres something _16_ in their lives，but its _17_ to step off the track.in a society that tends to _18_ everything in terms of dollars and cents，we learn from a young age to consider the costs of our _19_ in financial terms.but what about the personal and social costs _20_ in pursuing money over meaning？these are exactly the kinds of costs many of us tend to ignoreand the very ones we need to consider most.【语篇解读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者通过讲述朋友大学毕业后的工作、心情、经历告诉我们：我们不应该为了高质量的生活只追求金钱，个人价值和社会价值的实现才是最重要的。1.a.much b.never c.seldom d.well答案d考查副词词义辨析。根据后面的they seem to have it made可知，大学毕业后，我观察到现在我的很多朋友们并没有创造出一番令人赞叹的事业。2.a.policies b.standards c.experiments d.regulations答案b考查名词词义辨析。我认为他们没有，但按照社会的标准，他们似乎已经达到了。standard标准，符合语境。policy政策；experiment试验；regulation规章，规则。3.a.last b.least c.second d.best答案a考查形容词词义辨析。根据前面的as they left student life behind可知，当他们离开学校时，很多人在便宜且友好的当地酒吧喝完最后一杯酒。4.a.cycled b.moved c.slid d.looked答案b考查动词词义辨析。离开狭小的学生公寓进入高楼大厦中。move out of搬离，符合语境。5.a.shared b.paid c.equaled d.collected答案c考查动词词义辨析。在饭店里一瓶酒的价格相当于大学一个月的租金。equal与相等或相同，符合语境。6.a.advertised b.witnessed c.admitted d.demanded答案c考查动词词义辨析。实际情况是，他们中的很多人承认尽管他们很成功，但并不快乐。admit承认，符合语境。advertise作广告；witness目击；demand要求。7.a.complain b.dream c.hear d.approve答案a考查动词词义辨析。根据后面的unfriendly coworkers and feel sad可知，一些人抱怨同事不友好。complain of抱怨，诉苦，符合语境。8.a.distribute b.hate c.applaud d.neglect答案b考查动词词义辨析。完成他们不喜欢的工作任务他们才感到悲伤。9.a.calm b.guilty c.warm d.empty答案d考查形容词词义辨析。根据前面的feeling tired and可知，empty空虚，符合语境。calm镇静的；guilty有罪的。10.a.family b.government c.lifestyle d.project答案c考查名词词义辨析。但他们并不专心于自己的工作，他们工作只是为了维持这种很快就习以为常的生活方式。lifestyle生活方式，符合语境。11.a.accustomed b.appointed c.unique d.available答案a考查形容词词义辨析。固定表达become accustomed to对变得习以为常，习惯于。12.a.yet b.also c.instead d.rather答案a考查副词词义辨析。根据上下文可知，这里表示转折关系，故要用yet。13.a.let out b.turn in c.give up d.believe in答案d考查动词短语辨析。离职去从事他们自己所信仰的事情。believe in信奉，信仰，符合语境。let out使出来，放出；turn in上交，呈交；give up放弃。14.a.fundamental b.practical c.impossible d.unforgettable答案c考查形容词词义辨析。根据后面的they have loans.可知，放弃现在的工作去从事自己喜爱的事情是不可能的。15.a.take off b.drop off c.put off d.pay off答案d考查动词短语辨析。因为他们有抵押贷款要偿还。pay off付清，还清，符合语境。take off取下，起飞；drop off落下，减少；put off推迟。16.a.missing b.in