黑龙江省鹤岗市高考英语语法填空、阅读类训练（2）.doc

黑龙江鹤岗市2015高考英语语法填空、阅读类训练（2）及答案语法填空。阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。【辽宁卷题型】lily：boys and girls, may i have your attention please! today we have an honorable guest here, professor smith, _1_ come from the usa. professor smith , could you tell us how to study english well?professor smith：well, thats a very broad topic.lily：ok, i see. so _2_ of all, how should we greet someone that we havent seen for a long time?professor smith：you _3_ greet them with “how are you doing” instead of “how do you do”？lily：ok, heres another. what is _4_ best way to improve ones accent?professor smith：ok. you have the habit of speaking chinese. your mouth has some special repetitive actions.lily：then what should we do?professor smith：you should listen to native speakers or talk to people in english _5_ often as you can.lily：but most students are afraid of _6_ (laugh ) at.professor smith：in the usa, many chinese students are also shy of speaking english. we should be confident, and speak english as if no one else _7_(listen)lily：thanks a lot, professor smith. in summing up, could you please give us one sentence _8_(conclude) our discussion?professor smith：speak english _9_(loud)!lily：thank you professor. and thank you all for listening. todays programme will _10_(repeat) on friday at 12：30. see you then.professor smith：good bye then.1_ 2._ 3._ 4._ 5._6_ 7._ 8._ 9._ 10._答案：1.who2.first3.can4.the5.as6.being laughed7.is listening8.to conclude9.aloud10.be repeated 完形填空。阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（a、b、c和d）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 i was successful at my job. i worked very hard , but it _1_ me and my family a fabulous (极好的) lifestyle. id worked for the same company for twenty years and had worked my way up to department director. _2_, one afternoon last may, i was called to the office, and it was _3_ explained to me that they were letting me go. i just sat there _4_ they talked on and all i could think was, “ive _5_.” id been so well respected; _6_ i was of no value. for six weeks, i was in a very _7_ place. i wandered around my house like a zombie (僵尸).i could _8_ things needed doing, but would not do anything. my beliefs in looking forward and seeing the positive(积极的) in everything _9_ me. then, in late june, my youngest sons football team made the city cup final. the year before, hed been very sad when i _10_ the same final, so he was _11_ when i told him id go. not only did they win, but the look on his face as he saw me _12_ him on was unbelievable. from then in , i spent the summer enjoying my sons and their passions (激情) . i attended match after match and performances of my elder sons band i _13_ went to another city to watch him play. these moments were so _14_. my life had been so much devoted to _15_ for so long, and i felt 16_ that my sons were happy to welcome me into their world. 17_, being unemployed gave me back a sense of purpose i was someones mum! i felt a sense of being _18_ again. now i feel more positive about my professional _19_ and im getting on better with my family than i ever have. losing my job made me realize just how _20_ it is to achieve real balance in life. ( ) 1. a. promised b. afforded c. showed d. left 【答案】b ( ) 2. a. therefore b. anyhow c. otherwise d. however 【答案】d ( ) 3. a. quickly b. gently c. partly d. easily 【答案】b ( ) 4. a. until b. after c. as d. so 【答案】c ( ) 5. a. failed b. finished c. tried d. changed 【答案】a ( ) 6. a. suddenly b. finally c. immediately d. shortly 【答案】a ( ) 7. a. secret b. quiet c. lonely d. dark 【答案】d ( ) 8. a. see b. get c. suggest d. understand 【答案】a ( ) 9. a. defended b. directed c. deserted d. disturbed 【答案】c ( ) 10. a. watched b. missed c. lost d. won 【答案】b ( ) 11. a. disappointed b. worried c. honoured d. delighted 【答案】d ( ) 12. a. cheering b. taking c. leading d. passing 【答案】a ( ) 13. a. just b. even c. still d. almost 【答案】b ( ) 14. a. hopeful b. meaningful c. difficult d. strange 【答案】b ( ) 15. a. work b. family c. matches d. performances 【答案】a ( ) 16. a. successful b. thoughtful c. thankful d. peaceful 【答案】c ( ) 17. a. naturally b. doubtfully c. disagreeably d. unexpectedly 【答案】d ( ) 18. a. employed b. comforted c. valued d. encouraged 【答案】c ( ) 19. a. education b. experience c. relationship d. future【答案】d ( ) 20. a. important b. interesting c. simple d. surprising【答案】a 1. 【解析】afford sb. sth.提供某人某物。该句的意思是我的工作给予了我和我的家人一种极好的生活方式。2. 【解析】根据前后文可知是表示转折，然而一天下午我被叫到办公室。3. 【解析】由于是要辞退作者，所以要用柔和的语气向作者表明她被辞退了。4.【解析】as 引导一个时间状语从句，当他们在给我讲话的时候我坐在那里。5.【解析】当他们告诉我我被解雇了的时候，我所想到的一切只是我失败了，与句首的成功形成对比。6.【解析】作者一直认为很成功，现在却被告知被解雇了，所以说作者突然觉得自己很没用。7.【解析】被解雇后作者生活在黑暗的日子里，感到绝望和无助。 8.【解析】我能看到有些事情需要我去做，但是我就是不愿意做，这与作者被解雇后的心情是一致的，同时也与后面的变化形成了对比。 9.【解析】由于作者被解雇，作者原有的遇事情能够向前看，并且看到事情中的积极的一面，这种人生信仰也抛弃了作者，用desert生动形象，有拟人化的手法。10.【解析】watch“看”；miss“错过”；lose“失去比赛”；win“赢得比赛”。b项符合语境。 11.【解析】当作者告诉孩子要去看他们的球队的比赛时，孩子当然是表现的很高兴。 12.【解析】cheer sb. on 为某人喝彩，为某人加油。13.【解析】even甚至，用来表示程度的加剧，深化。作者甚至去另外的一个城市里去看孩子的表演。14.【解析】这些时刻与作者解雇后的心情相比是极其有意义的。 15. 【解析】在事业后的这一段经历中，通过和孩子相处，作者认识到她过去太致力于工作了。 16. 【解析】作者很感激，在自己忽略孩子们之后孩子还是很欢迎她进入孩子们的世界，这让作者感到很是感激。 17. 【解析】出人意料的是，失业让我重新有了一种人生的目的感。18. 【解析】我再次觉得我的人生有价值有意义。与前文形成对应。 19.【解析】在经历了失业这一人生挫折之后，作者变得对自己的职业前景更为主动，和乐观。20.【解析】在经历了失业后，作者认识到保持工作和生活的一种平衡是非常的重要。阅读下列短文, 从给的四个选项 (a、b、c和d) 中, 选出最佳选项。(2013哈尔滨市质检，c)your name made you do it, though unconsciously, suggests new research that finds your name can negatively make you achieve less. psychologists at yale and the university of california, san diego studying the unconscious influence of names say a preference for our own names and initialsthe “nameletter effect”can have some negative consequences.students whose names begin with c or d get lower grades than those whose names begin with a or b; major league baseball players whose first or last names began with k are significantly more likely to strike out.assistant professors leif nelson of ucsd and joseph simmons of yale have conducted five studies over five years using information from thousands of individuals.“the conscious process is that baseball players want to get a hit and students want to get as，” nelson says. “so if you get a change in performance in agreement with the nameletter effect, it clearly shows there must be some unconscious desire operating in the other direction.”the researchers work supports a series of studies published since 2002 that have found the “nameletter effect” causes people to make life choices based on names that resemble (类似) their own. those studies by brett pelham, an associate professor at suny university, have found that people are disproportionately (不定比例地) likely to live in states or cities resembling their names, have careers that resemble their names and even marry those whose surnames begin with the same letter as their own.the twist, says, is that he has believed the nameletter effect would apply only to positive outcomes. nelson and simmons, he says, are “showing it applies more so to negative things than positive things.”the researchers say the effect is definitely more of a coincidence (巧合) than a fact. “i know plenty of chrises and davids who have done very well in school，” pelham says.文章大意：本文为一篇议论文。加州和耶鲁大学的心理学家通过研究发现，名字与成功之间存在着“姓名字母效应”，而对此结果，有些研究人员则表示否定，认为这不过是巧合而已。9the new research is mainly about the relationship between ones _.aname and unconsciousness bname and characteristicscname and success dsports and school achievements答案：c细节理解题。根据文章第一段第一句“. new research that finds your name can negatively make you achieve less.”可知，这项研究发现，尽管是无意识的，但你的名字会对你的成功有一些消极影响。因此可推断出，这项研究主要是研究姓名与成功之间的关系。故答案选c。10who may serve as an example to show the “nameletter effect”？amiss smith working as a lawyer.bmr. watt living in washington.ccharles brown married to sue rogers.dpaula snow fond of the color white.答案：b推理判断题。根据第五段第一句中的“. nameletter effect causes people to make life choices based on names that resemble (类似) their own”可知，“姓名字母效应”使得人们选择与自己姓名字母相似的城市去生活。因此b项“mr. watt living washington”是个很好的例子，因为他的名字的开头字母与城市的开头字母是“w”。故答案选b。11the last paragraph mainly tells us that the “nameletter effect” _.aisnt believed in by many peoplebdoesnt work with certain namescdoes not really existdis often too little to show答案：d推理判断题。根据文章最后一段内容可知，pelham认为这项研究的结果纯属巧合，据他所知，很多以c或d为开头字母姓名的人成绩就很好。因此，他认为这种“姓名字母效应”的研究结果没什么作用。故答案选d。阅读理解。everyone knows about straight-a students. we see them frequently in tv situation comedies and in movies likerevenge(复仇) of the nerds. they get high grades, all right, but only by becoming dull laborers, their noses always stuck in a book. they are not good at social communication and look clumsy when it comes to sports. how, then, do we account for domenica roman or paul melendres? roman is on the tennis team at fairmont senior high school. she also sings in the choral group, serves on the student council(学生会) and is a member of the mathematics society. for two years she has maintained as in every subject. melendres, now a freshman at the university of new mexico, was student-body president at valley high school in albuquerque. he played soccer and basketball well, exhibited at the science fair, and meanwhile worked as a reporter on a local television station. being a speech giver at the graduation ceremony, he achieved straight as in his regular classes, plus bonus points for as in two college-level courses. how do super-achievers like roman and melendres do it? brains arent the only answer. top grades dont always go to the brightest students, declares herbert walberg, professor of education at the university of illinois at chicago, who has conducted major studies of super-achieving students. knowing how to make the most of your innate(天赋的) abilities counts for more. much more. in fact, walberg says, students with high i.q.s sometimes dont do as well as classmates with lower i.q.s. for them, learning comes too easily and they never find out how to get down. hard work isnt the whole story, either. its not how long you sit there with the books open, said one of the many a students we interviewed. its what you do while youre sitting. indeed, some of these students actually put in fewer hours of homework time than their lower-scoring classmates. the kids at the top of the class get there by mastering a few basic techniques that others can readily learn. 1. the “nerds” can probably be _.a. dull bookworms lacking sports and social