大学英语3合并试题 哈工大EASON.doc

哈尔滨工业大学远程教育学院 模拟3-1英语三 试题纸（闭卷，时间：90分钟）（所有答案必须写在答题纸上）1.1Part I Use of English (20 points) Directions: In this part there are 10 incomplete dialogues. For each dialogue there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the dialogue. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.1. Im afraid Ive got a terrible flu. _C_.A. Never mind B. Keep away from meC. Better go and see a doctorD. You need be more careful2. Im going to America for a holiday next week. _D_!A. GoodbyeB. Wish you successC. For sure D. Thats great3. What a beautiful dress youre wearing! _B_.A. No, thanks B. Thank youC. Yes, it is D. Sorry, it isnt4. Can I help you with your luggage? _A_.A. Thank you. I can manage it myselfB. No way. I can do it myselfC. No, I dont need your helpD. You do your things, please5. This is the worst film ever produced. Do you think so? _B_.A. Youre wrongB. I dont think so, Im afraid C. Not at allD. No, thats not real6. I believe weve met somewhere before. No, _C_. A. it isnt the sameB. it cant be rightC. I dont think soD. Id rather not7. Sorry, I have kept you waiting. _A_.A. Thats all rightB. I dont careC. Im sadD. No, not at all8. When your classmate cant follow you, what will he say to you? He will say, “_B_” A. Can you say for a second time?B. Pardon? C. I dont understand anything.D. What you said was nonsense.9. What would you like to have, meat or fish? _A_A. Either will doB. Yes, I like meatC. Yes, I like fishD. No, they are not my favorite10. Thank you very much for giving me so much help. _B_.A. No, thank youB. Youre welcomeC. OKD. ThanksPart II Reading Comprehension (20 points) Directions: There are two passages in this part. Each passage is followed by five questions. For each questions there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Passage 1The United States is on the verge of losing its leading place in the worlds technology. So says more than one study in recent years. One of the reasons for this decline is the parallel decline in the number of U.S. scientists and engineers.Since 1976, employment of scientists and engineers is up 85 percent. This trend is expected to continue. However, the trend shows that the number of 22-year-oldsthe near term source of future PHDs is declining. Further adding to the problem is the increased competition for these candidates from other fieldslaw, medicine, business, etc. While the number of U.S. PHDs in science and engineering declines, the award of PHDs to foreign nationals is increasing rapidly.Our inability to motivate students to pursue science and engineering careers at the graduate level is compounded because of the intense demand industry has for bright Bachelors and Masters degree holders. Too often, promising PHD candidates, confronting the cost and financial sacrifice of pursuing their education, find the attraction of industry irresistible.11.The U.S. will come to lose its leading place in technology probably because _B_. A. the number of PHD degree holders is declining B. the number of scientists and engineers is decreasing C. the number of 22-year-olds is declining D. scientists and engineers are not employed12.The field of science and engineering is facing a competition from _C_ . A. technology B. foreign nationals C. such fields as law, medicine and business D. postgraduates13.Large-scale enterprises now need _A_. A. bright graduates and postgraduates B. new inventions C. advanced technology D. engineers14.Many promising postgraduates are unwilling to pursue a PHD degree because _D_. A. they are not encouraged to be engaged in science B. industry does not require PHD holders C. they have financial difficulties D. they will spend much time and energy completing PHD.15.PHD candidates “find the attraction of industry irresistible” means that _B_.A. they find industry is attracting more and more college students B. they dont think they can prevent themselves from working for industry C. they cannot resist any attraction from all sidesD. they cannot work for industry any longerPassage 2The office has always been a place to get ahead. Unfortunately, it is also a place where a lot of natural resources start to fall behind. Take a look around next time youre at work. See how many lights are left on when people leave. See how much paper is being wasted. How much electricity is being used to run computers that are left on. Look at how much water is being wasted in the rest-rooms. And how much solid waste is being thrown out in the rubbish cans. We bet its a lot.Now, here are some simple ways you can produce less waste at work. When you are at the copier, only make the copies you need. Use both sides of the paper when writing something less important. Turn off your lights when you leave. Use a lower watt bulb in your lamp. Drink your coffee or tea out of your mugs instead of single-use cups. Set up a recycling box for cans and one for bottles. And when youre in the bathroom brushing your teeth or washing your face, dont let the tap run. Remember, if we use fewer resources today, well save more for tomorrow.16.The main purpose of the passage is to tell people _C_. A. the disadvantages of working in an officeB. the waste produced in an officeC. to save resources when working in an officeD. how to save water in a restroom17.How many kinds of waste are mentioned in the passage？ CA. Two B. Three C. Four D. Five18.From the passage we can infer that in the office _B_. A. using computers is a waste of resourceB. many people dont turn off the computers after using themC. computers are run by electricityD. a computer is not a must for working19.It is suggested that we use both sides of the paper at the copier because_C_. A. we are short of paperB. the printing is not importantC. we should save paperD. we have to pay for the paper20.The underlined word mugs is most likely to be_B_. A. a machine that makes coffeeB. a container that can be used again and againC. a paper product for teaD. something that can only be found in an officePart III Vocabulary and Structure (40 points) Section ADirections: In this section there are 10 incomplete sentences. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.21. “Where is your father?” “He _C_ Beijing for a week.”A. has gone off to B. has left for C. has been off to D. has set off for22.I was _ to do my homework _B_ the telephone rang.A. about, then B. about, when C. just, at that time D. going, suddenly23.“Which subject do you like best, Tom?” The teacher asked Tom which subject _D_.A. did you like best B. did he like best C. he likes best D. he liked best24.I dont think he _B_ what happens to his family.A. take care B. cares about C. cared of D. was careful25.He feels quite _A_ sometimes, because he lives _ in a _ village.A. lonely, alone, lonely B. lonely, lonely, remoteC. alone, lonely, small D. hopeless, lonely, alone26.Mary began to practice _C_ the piano everyday when she was in her _.A. to play, twenty B. playing, twenty C. playing, twenties D. to play, twenties27.The seven years that he spent in the mountain village has _A_ him beyond recognition.A. transformedB. adaptedC. adjustedD. transported28.My brother telephoned the airport to make _C_ of the time of the plane.A. right B. true C. sure D. real29. What about my answer, sir? Sorry, it s _D_ wrong.A. very B. fairly C. rather D. quite30.Mr. Smith is difficult to please. He shows no content with _B_ I do.A. what B. whatever C. which D. thatSection BDirections: There are 10 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should choose the ONE answer that best completes the passage. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.During the past hundred years, the car, the radio, the cinema, and now television, have produced great changes in the amusements with which people pass their _31_ time.A hundred years ago, people were in the habit of making their own amusements. When a group of people _32_ together, they talked, played cards, or other games, or went out riding, shooting, or walking together. Most people could sing a little, or play some musical instrument reasonably well; so at a party the guests amused each other. Above all, conversation was an _33_: amusing conversation could keep people happy for hours. As for games such as football and cricket (板球), people were also in the habit of playing them themselves. Most of them did not play very well, but they _34_ themselves and their friends.Nowadays we are amused by professional singers or players. Why listen to your friends singing when you can hear the great singers of the world over the radio or on TV? Why play football with players who _35_ very good when you can go to see some of the best players in your country _36_ an important match? You may just sit comfortably at home and watch the game without the _37_ of going outside.The art of conversation and the habit of playing and singing are _38_; people are becoming more and more lookers and listeners, and less doers and talkers. This change does people _39_; it is better to do something than _40_ to sit and watch others doing it.31.A. busyB. freeC. goodD. day （B） 32.A. walkedB. playedC. met D. gathered （D）33.A. artB. interestC. funD. importance （A）34.A. enjoyedB. playedC. taughtD. amused （D）35.A. isB. areC. is notD. are not （D）36.A. acting B. enjoyingC. joiningD. playing （D）37.A. problem B. troubleC. questionD. difficulty （B）38.A. growingB. developingC. dyingD. disappearing （C）39.A. more good than harmB. either good or harm （C）C. more harm than goodD. neither good nor harm40.A. alwaysB. oftenC. sometimesD. never （A）1.2Part I Use of English (20 points) Directions: In this part there are 10 incomplete dialogues. For each dialogue there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the dialogue. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.1. Must I be home before seven? _A_.A. No, you neednt B. No, you mustntC. Yes, you willD. No, you wont2. Would you rather come on Friday or Saturday? _D_.A. Yes, of courseB. No, thanksC. It doesnt matterD. Friday3. I doubt whether the Chinese Football Team can win the game this time. _B_.A. Thats true B. Its hard to sayC. I like the teamD. I dont believe it4. Oh dear! Ive just broken a window. _B_! It cant be helped.A. GreatB. Never mindC. Thats fineD. Not at all5.Can you help me clear up the mess?_D_.A. Yes, I doB. No, I dontC. Yes, thatll be all right D. No problem6. Thank you ever so much for the book you gave me. _B_.A. No thanksB. Im glad you like itC. Yes, it is goodD. No, its not so good7. Youve given us a wonderful Chinese dinner, Mrs. Wang. _B_A. Oh, I dont think I cooked very well. B. Im glad you enjoyed it.C. Come again when you are free. D. Its not necessary for you to say so.8. What day is today? _B_.A. Today is March 25thB. Today is SaturdayC. Today is fineD. Today is cold9. Can you help me? _B_.A. No, I dont knowB. Sure. What is it?C. Dont mention itD. Thats it10. What can I do for you, madam? _A_.A. I want a kilo of applesB. You can go your own wayC. ThanksD. Excuse me. Im busyPart II Reading Comprehension (20 points) Directions: There are two passages in this part. Each passage is followed by five questions. For each questions there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Passage 1Today, as in every other day of the year, more than 3000 U.S. adolescents（青年人）will smoke their first cigarette on their way to becoming regular smokers as adults. During their lifetime, it can be expected that of these 3000 about 23 will be murdered, 30 will die in traffic accidents, and nearly 750 will be killed by a smoking-related disease. The number of deaths attributed to cigarette smoking outweighs all other factors, whether voluntary or involuntary, as a cause of death. Since the late 1970s, when daily smoking among high school seniors reached 30 percents, smoking rates among youth have declined. While the decline is impressive, several important issues must be raised. First, in the past several years, smoking rates among youth have declined very little. Second, in the late 1970s, smoking among male high school seniors exceeded that among female by nearly 10 percent. The statistic is reversing. Third, several recent studies have indicate high school dropouts have excessively high smoking rates, as much as 75 percent . Finally, though significant declines in adolescent smoking have occurred in the past decade, no definite reasons for the decline exist. Within this context, the National Cancer Institute (NCI) began its current effort to determine the most effective measures to reduce smoking levels among youth.11.According to the author, the deaths among youth are mainly caused by _B_. A. traffic accidents B. smoking-related disease C. murder D. all of these12.Every day there are over _D_high school students who will become regular smoker. A. 75 B. 23 C. 30 D. 300013.By “dropout” the author means_B_. A. students who failed the examination B. students who left school C. students who lost their way D. students who were driven out of school14.The reason for declining adolescent smoking is that _D_. A. NCI has taken effective measures B. smoking is prevented among high school seniors C. there are many smokers who have died of cancer D. none of these15.What is implied but not stated by the author is that _B_. A. smoking rates among youth have declined very little B. there are now more female than male smokers among high school seniors C. high smoking rates are due to the increase in wealth D. smoking at high school are from low socio-economic backgroundsPassage 2Children in the United States are exposed to many influences other than that of their families. Television is the most significant of these influences, because the habit of watching television usually begins before children start attending school.Parents are concerned about the lack of quality in television programs for children. The degree of violence in many of these shows also worries them. Studies indicate that, when children are exposed to violence, they many become aggressive or insecure.Parents are also concerned about the commercials that their children see on television. Many parents would like to see fewer commercials during programs for children. And some parents feel that these shows should not have any commercials at all because young minds are not mature enough to deal with the claims made by advertisers.Educational television has no commercials and has programs for children that many parents approve of. The most famous of these is Sesame Street, which tries to give preschool children a head start in learning the alphabet and numbers. It also tries to teach children useful things about the world in which they live.Even though most parents and educators give Sesame Street and shows like it high marks for quality, some critics argue that all television, whether educational or not, is harmful to children. These critics feel that the habit of watching hours of television every day turns children into bored and passive consumers of their world rather than encouraging them to become active explorers of it.16.Which of the following statements is NOT based on the passage? CA. Parents are worried about the influence from television on their children.B. Television has much influence on children.C. Both parents and their children like watching educational t