高三英语背诵材料.doc

高中英语背诵材料I. 高考高频率而形式你们又常写错的单词（必须弄清词义，再背写）：高考英语冲刺背诵材料 第14页 共14页A组1.ability n.能力；才能2.absence n.不在；缺席3.accident n.事故，意外事4.abroad ad.到（在）国外5.achieve vt.达到、取得6.activity n.活动7.actual adj.实际的；现实的8.afford vt.付得起费用；抽得出时间9.against prep.反对10.advise v. advice n.建议11.affect vt. 影响12.aircraft n.飞机（单复同）13.ancient adj.古老的、古代的14.anger n.愤怒 adj.angry15.anxious adj.焦急的、忧虑的16.apology n.道歉、谢罪 vi.apologize17.appreciate vt欣赏、感激18.argue v. argument n.争论B组19.attack. vt.攻击、袭击20.attract v.吸引、引起21.average adj.平均的；普通的 n.22.awakeawoke-awoken vt.唤醒 adj.醒着的23.balance n.平衡24.behaviour n.行为、举止；vt.behave25.belief n.信条、信念26.belong vi.附属；属27.bravery n. 勇气 adj. brave28.breath n. breathe vi. 呼吸29.brief n. 简洁的30.broad adj. 宽大的31.born adj. 出生的、天生的32.burial n. 埋葬 bury vt.33.business n.工作、职业；生意、交易；事业34.buy-bought-bought v.买1.born出生2.develop vt. development n. 发展3.environmentn. 环境4.uni versity n. 大学5.college n.学院6.affecteffect-effort影响/影响/努力7.writing;waiting写/等8.true-truth-truly adj./n./ad. 真9.fortunately ad. 幸运地10.hospital n. 医院11.argument n. 争论13.actuallyad. 实际上14.braveryn. 勇敢15.cigaretten. 香烟16.proud adj. 自豪17.searchv. 搜寻18.noisy a. 吵闹的19.separateadj. /v. 分离的/分开20.terribleadj. 可怕的21.letter/litter/little信/22.travellern. 旅行者24.humourhumorous n./adj.25.northernadj. 北方的26.furniture n. 家具(不可数名词)28.changeableadj. 易变的30.unforgetableadj. 难忘的31.tourn. 旅游32.carve v. 雕刻33.sourcen. 来源34.struggle v. 挣扎35.knowledge n. 知识(不可数名词)36.owe-owing拥有37.silence n. 沉默, 静寂38.Thursday n. 星期四39. tie (tied tied tying) v. 捆绑40.towel n. 毛巾41.truly ad. 真正地42.truth n. 真理43.twentieth num. 第二十44.unfortunately ad. 不幸地45.visitor n. 游客46.viewer n. 观众C组1.millionaire n. 百万富翁2.mistake(mistook, mistaken) v. 弄错3.model n. 模特4.modern a. 现代的5.musician n. 音乐家6.ninth num. 第九7.noisily ad. 吵闹地8.November n. 十一月9.nowadays ad. 现在,目前10.painter n. 画家11.Paris （要大写） n. 巴黎12.Passenger n. 乘客 13.petrol n. 汽油14.physicist n. 物理学家15.pilot n. 飞行员 16.playroom n. 游戏室 17.poem n. 诗18.poet n. 诗人19.poisonous n. 有毒 20.political adj. 政治的21.politician n. 政治家,政客22.politics n. 政治23.pride n. 自豪24.professor n. 教授 25.pronounce v. 发音26.pronunciation n. 发音27.proud adj. 自豪的28.province n. 省份29.purse n. 钱包 30.pyramid n. 金字塔31.quality n. 质量 32.quilt n. 被D组1.health n. healthy a. 健康/健康的 2.heard v. hear(过分) 3.height n. 高度4.heavily ad. 沉重的5.hide/hid/hidden v. 躲藏 6.hold/held v. 举行。召开7.horrible adj. 可怕的 8.hungry adj. 饥饿9.hurt/hurt v. 伤害10.immediately ad. 马上11.independent n. 独立 12.information n. 信息13.interest n./v. 兴趣14.introduction n. 介绍15.invitation n. 邀请16.January n. 一月18.journey n. 八月 21.knives n. 刀子22.knowledge n. 知识23.laughter n. 笑24.lay/laid v. 产卵放置(过去式,过分) 25.learnt/learnded v. 学习26.lend/lent v. 借出(过去式,过分)27.librarian n. 图书管理员28.little/less adj. 29.luckily ad. 幸运地 30.majority n. 大多数 31.lie/lay/lain;lie/lied n.（撒谎）32.mean/meant v. 意味着33.method n. 方法35.strict adj. 严格的 36.leaf/leaves n. 叶子E组1.raise v. 培养,种植,提高2.reality n. 现实3.reasonable adj. 合理的4.receive v. 收到5.recommend v. 推荐 6.recycle v. 循环。回收 7.refrigerator n. 冰箱 8.regular adj. 定期的9.remain v. 仍然,保持10.present adj. 现在的,目前的11.requirement n. 要求12.research v./n. 研究13.restaurant n.饭店14.retire v. 退休15.revision n. 复习16.reward v. 回报17.revolution n. 革命18.ride (rode, ridden) v. 骑车19.ring (rang, rung) v. 铃响20.rise (rose, risen) v. 上升21.rubbish n. 垃圾22.safety n. 安全23.salary n. 工资 27.satellite n. 卫星 28.satisfaction n. 满意29.Saturday n. 星期六30.scene, science n. 情境/科学31.secretary, senior n. 秘书/高级32.separate v./adj. 分开/分开的33.serious, service, 严重的/服务34.September n.九月35.shake(shook, shaken) v.（摇）36.shoot (shot, shot) v. 射击37.signal,single,（信号。单一） 38.silence n. 寂静39.similar adj. 相似的,类似的40.sincerely ad. 诚挚地41.sleep (slept, slept) v. 睡觉42.smell s(smelt, smelt) v. 闻43.society n. 社会 44.soldier n. 士兵45.sorrow adj. 难过46.southern adj. 南方的47.spare v. 匀出,空闲的48.special adj.特别的24.easily ad. 容易地25.eat ( ate, eaten ) v. 吃26.effect n.效果 作用 49.effort n. 努力，艰难的尝试50.eighth num. 第八51.encourage vt. 鼓励52.energetic adj. 精力旺盛的53.enlarge vt. 扩大54.environment n 环境55.especially adv. 尤其，特别56.examine vt. 检查，诊查57.except prep. 除-之外58.expect vt. 预料；盼望；认为59.experience n. 经验；经历60.expert n. 专家，能手61.explanation n. 解释，说明62.fall (fell, fallen) vi. 落(下)，降落；倒63.familiar adj. 熟悉的64.farthest adj.&adv. 最远的65.favourite adj. 喜爱的 n. 特别喜爱的人(物)66.feed (fed,fed) vt. 喂(养)，饲(养)67.feel (felt ,felt) v.& link. 感觉，觉得；摸，触68.fly (flew ,flown) vi. (鸟、飞机)飞 ；(人乘飞机) 飞行；(旗子等)飘动 vt.空运(乘客，货物等)；放(风筝、飞机模型等)69.forbid(forbade ,forbidden) vt. 禁止，不许70.foreigner n. 外国人71.forget (forgot ,forgotten) v. 忘记；忘掉72.forgive( forgave ,forgiven) vt. 原谅，宽恕73.fortunately adv. 幸运地；侥幸地74.forty num. 四十75.generally adv. 总的来说，大体上76.Germans n.(pl.) 德国人77.government n. 政府78.graduation n. 毕业，毕业典礼79.grammar n. 语法80.grow (grew, grown) v.生长；发育；种植；变成81.habit n. 习惯，习性82.hang (hanged, hanged) v. 处(人)绞刑；上吊83.hang (hung, hung) v. 悬挂，吊着；把-吊起84.happen (happened ,happened) vi. 偶然发生F组1.be strict with s对某人要求严格2.be strict in sth 对某事要求严格3.stick stuck stuck 严格的4.strike struck struck罢工,袭击5.succeed (vi) 成功6.success (n) 成功7.successful (adj) 成功的8.support vt. 支持9.surprise (n/v) 惊讶10.surprising adj. 惊讶的11.surprised adj.惊讶的12.in surprise 惊讶地13.to ones surprise令人惊讶的是14.be surprised to do 15.temperature n. 温度 16.take ones temperature 量体温17.terrible adj.18.think thought thought v.认为19.though conj. 尽管20.through prep. 通过21.thorough adj. 完全的 G组 常错词语carry拿，搬，带，提，抬，背death死catch(caught,caught)接住，捉住，赶上，染上decision决定，决心century世纪，百年description描绘，描写chance机会，可能性destory破坏，毁坏charge收费，索价，充电，价钱diary日记，日记本choice选择，抉择difference不同choose选择different不同的，有差异的Christmas tree圣诞树difficult难的，艰难的，不易相处climb爬，攀登difficulty困难，费力cloudy多云的，阴天的disadvantage不利条件，弱点collect收集，搜集disappointment失望，沮丧college学院，专科学校discussion讨论，辩论comfortable舒服的，安逸的，自在的draw(drew,drew)绘画，拉，拖，提取communicate交际，传达（感情）drink(drank,drunk)喝，饮compare比较，对照drive(drove,driven)驾驶，开，驱赶competition比赛，竞赛concert音乐会，演奏会condition条件，状况congratulation祝贺，庆贺contribution贡献convenience便利convenient便利的，方便的cost值，花费cough咳嗽create创造，造成culture文化custom习惯，习俗，风俗习惯dangerous危险的dead死的，无生命的deadline截止日期，最后期限II. 高考作文高频率短语A)1. 一个高三年级的学生2. 充分利用晚自习时间3. 培养独立生活的能力4. 有自己的想法5. 有更多的时间学习功课6. 大多数中学生7. 参加重要的考试8. 正确对待考试9. 为考试作好准备10. 只有用这种方法某人才能11. 遭遇考试的压力12. 保持一种宁静的心态13. 做一些户外的活动14. 洗个热水澡15. 使某人无法做某事16. 负担过重17. 忙于许多额外的课程18. 没有时间玩或做他喜欢的事19. 对某人有太多的希望20. 对他们的身心和健康没有好处a student of senior Threemake full use of ones night timedevelop the ability to look after oneselfhave ones own thoughthave more time to work at ones lessonsmost of middle-school studentstake an important examhave a right attitude towards examsmake good preparations for examsonly in this way can sb. do sth.suffer from the pressure of examskeep a peace minddo some outdoor exercisestake a bath with warm watermake it impossible for sb. to do sth.bear heavy burdenbe rushed to so many extra courseshave no time left to enjoy oneself or to do what sb. likeshave too much expectation from sb.do no good to both their mind and healthB)1. show sb. around sp. 领某人参观某地2. be deeply struck by 被打动/吸引3. at about four oclock on the afternoon of 在某天下午的三点钟4. out-of-class activities 课外活动5. cause a damage of 造成.损失6. have a population of 有多少人口7. have a history of one thousand years 有一千年的历史8. be 1.72 meters in height/tall 某人高1.72米9. a middle-aged/elderly woman 一位中年/老年妇女10. have difficulty/a hard time in doing sth./with sth. 做谋事有困难11. have a bad effect on 对有不良影响12. make a great effort to do sth. 努力做某事13. The transportation is convenient. 交通方便14. bring sb. lots of convenience 给某人带来很多方便15. if its convenient to you 如果你方便的话16. be of high quality 质量上存17. Sth. is cheap/expensive. 价格便宜/昂贵18. Price is low/high. 价格便宜/昂贵19. be strict with sb. and in sth. 对某人严格/某事认真20. win a prize for sth 获得奖21. receive/get a doctors degree in sth. 获得.博士学位22. reach/come to an agreement/conclusion 达成共识/得出结论23. prevent the environment from being polluted 防止环境污染24. take action/measures to do sth./about sth. 采取措施.25. make an announcement 发通知26. Everybody is welcome/required to do sth. 欢迎大家做某事/所有的人都必须做27. speak on behalf of/representing sb. 代表某人讲话28. Ill be thankful to sb./appreciate it. 非常感激29. Im writing to/Im calling to/I came to 我写信是/我打电话是/我来是29. ask for a sick leave of 3 days 请三天病假/3 days of sick leave/a 3-day sick leave30. be 10 minutes walk/ride/drive from sp. 离某地十分钟的步行/乘车/开车路程C)1. 五口之家 a family of five2. 背着书包 carry ones schoolbag3. 对.进行采访 have an interview with4. 就业观点 opinions on job choosing5. 薪金丰厚的工作 a well-paid job6. 自己创业 start their own business7. 等待良机 wait for better chances8. 赚钱养活自己 earn money to support themselves9. 积累经验 get working experience10. 把开水倒入锅中 pour the boiled water into the pot11. 在汤中加些盐 add some salt to the soup12. 让我告诉如何 let me tell you how to13. 70%学生 70% of the students /seventy percent of the students14. 说实话 to tell you the truth15. 集中注意力学习 fix ones attention on study16. 使用手机会增加父母经济负担 using mobile phones will add to the parents economic burdens17. 时代发展了 times have developed 18. 返回商店 return to the shop19. 几天前我买了一双运动鞋 bought a pair of sports shoes the other dayD)1.众所周知 As is known to all,2.没有丝毫的犹豫 without the slightest hesitation3.非常愿意 be willing/ready to do4.而且 Whats more; besides; In addition;furthermore5.充分利用空余时间 make full use of spare time6.抓住机会尽可能提高我的口语take this chance to improve my spoken English as much as possible7.在信息社会 in an information society8.同意老师的建议 agree to the teachers suggestion9.反对老师的观点 be against the teachers idea; be opposed to;object to10.结果 As a result,11.参加考试 take/have/sit(for) an exam12.对待有正确的态度have a right/correct attitude towards13.实事上 As a matter of fact; In (actual) fact;14.在某些方面 in some aspects15.为作好准备 make good preparations for16.保持平静的心态 keep a peace mind17.进行户外运动 do some outdoor exercise18总之 in short；in a word 19.首先，最重要的 above all20.偶然，无意中 by chance/accident 21.对（于）很积极 be active in 22.合计为 add up to /come to/amount to/total23.承让错误 admit ones mistake24.接受某人的建议 take / follow ones advice25.就提出建议 give advice on26.建议某人做某事 advice sb. to do sth.27.在岁时 at the age of28.实现目标 achieve ones aim 29.积极参加 take an active part in30.由于 because of/thanks to/ /as a result of/on account of/31.满腔怒火 be filled with anger32因而生气 be angry at sth.33.生某人的气 be angry with sb. 34.通知 make an announcement35.没有回答 give no answer/reply36.为而担心 be anxious/worried about37.急于做某事 be anxious/eager to do sth.39.因某事向某人认错或道歉 make/offer an apology to sb for sth;apologize to sb. for sth.40.与某人争论某事 argue with sb. about sth.41.请某人指点 / 帮 ask sb. for advice / help42.惊讶 be astonished/surprised/ at sth.43.引起（注意，兴趣等） attract ones attention45.保持失去平衡 keep / lose ones balance46.洗冷水澡 have / take a cold bath47.阵亡 be killed in battle52.出身于农民家庭 be born in a peasants family53.动动脑子 use ones brains/head54.打破纪录 break the record55.刷牙 brush ones teeth56.呼救声 a call(cry) for help57.保持镇静（别慌） keep calm 保持安静（别吵） keep quiet保持不动（别动） keep still 保持沉默（别说话） keep silent58.情不自禁 cannot help doing 59.打牌 play cards60.医疗护理 medical care 61.假若那样的话 in that case 62.以防万一 in case 64.赶上（或超过） catch up with65.偶然 by chance/accident 66.免费 free of charge 67.童年时 in ones childhood 68.为鼓掌 give sb. a clap 69.接近 get close to 70.（偶然）遇见或发现 come acrossE)1 have a face- to- face talk with sb. 1. 和某人 进行面对面的谈话2. help - to understand each other better 2. 增进某人之间的了解3. take a boat trip 3. 乘船游览4. do some shopping 4. 购物5. a popular shopping centre/ mall not far from your hotel 5.离你宾 馆不远的购物中心6. dont hesitate to do 6. 毫不犹豫地做某事7. according to 7. 根据8. fail to pass the examination 8. 考试不及格9. set new goals to achieve 9. 设立新的目标10. how to deal with 10. 如何处理11. in public 11. 当众12. the majority of 12. 大多数13. do something wrong 13. 做错事 14. realize ones mistakes 14. 意识到某人的错误15. correct ones mistakes willingly 15. 自觉改正错误16. learn to obey rules 16. 学会遵守规则17. teach sb. a lesson 17. 给某人一个教训 18. generally speaking 18. 一般说来19. go against the rules 19. 违反规则20. go with 20. 与-相匹配21. up to date 21. 贴进时代22. be related to 22. 与-相关23. take an active part in 23. 积极参加24. in an all-round way 24. 全方位25. at the end of 25. 最后，在的末尾26. give advice to sb. 26. 给某人建议27. Its a waste of time/ energy for sb. to do- 27. 某人浪费时间/精力做28. pay more attention to 28. 多加注意/关心29. pay a visit to sbs home 29. 家访30. sb. be punished for sth. 30. 因做-而受惩罚31. in ones opinion/ personally 31. 依某人看/在某人看来32. give / express ones opinion on/ upon 32. 对-发表意见33. encourage sb . to do 33. 鼓励某人做34. start with 34. 开始35. help sb. get an idea about- 35. 帮助某人了解-36. tell sb.about sth. 36. 告状/告诉某人某事37. sb. supposed to do 37. 某人理当/应当做-F)1. play an important part /role in 在-方面起重要作用2. take measures to do 采取措施做-3. escape from reality 逃避现实4. a senior three student 一名高三学生5. keep/stay in touch with - 与-保持联系6. spend money / time on sth / (in) doing sth 花钱/时间做-7. organize activities 组织活动8. take an active part in - 积极参加9. take on a new look 呈现一片新的面貌10. raise money for the Hope Project 为希望工程募捐11. present wonderful performances 表演精彩节目12. gain some social experience 获得社会经验13. personal values 个人价值14. Its hoped that everyone should make better use of water. 希望人人更合理地利用水资源15. The Internet also has many negative effects on our life. 因特网对我们的生活也有负面影响。16. When we enjoy the advantages the Internet has brought us, we should not ignore the disadvantages. 当在享用因特网的便捷时，我们不应该忽视它的不利因素17. Im writing to tell you -。 我写信是想告诉你-18. However, there are some problems with using mobile phones.。 然而，使用手机也会有许多问题。19. I think the government should do something about it.我认为政府应该对此采取措施20. Im looking forward to your reply. 我盼望你的回信。21. Beside my school is a primary school. 在我学校附近有一所小学。22. They made their great efforts to give the bus station a thorough cleaning. 他们为车站彻底清扫负出了很大的努力。G)1.不懂训练方法 dont know how to take exercise2.作业多，时间少 have too much homework and have no enough time3.采取措施做某事 take measures to do something4.认识到吸烟的危害 realize the harm of smoking5.委托我用英语给你写信反映问题ask me to write to you about the problems we are facing6.国内外新闻 news at home and abroad7.发送信息 send and receive messages8.获取最新网络信息 get the latest information th