人教版 英语 选修七 unit 5 Learning about language

人教课标版高二选修7Unit5 Learningaboutlanguage 根据下列各句句意及所给单词的首字母或汉语提示 写出该单词的正确形式 Pleaseacceptmya foranytroublemymistakehascausedyou 2 Aftertheexplosionitwassometimebeforethetownreturnedtoitseverydayr Exercisesforwordsandexpressions apologies routines 3 IsEnglishano lesson ordoeseveryonehavetolearnit 4 Assoonastheanimalswereintheirc weweresafe 5 Thedogb whenthestrangercamenear 6 Mytorchgivesapoorlightbecauseitneedsanewb optional battery cages barked 7 Theyd throughseverallayersofrocktoreachtheoil 8 Sincewehaveopenedupanumberofbigo ourcountryisnotshortofoilanylonger 9 Werethereanywitnesseswhosawthe 小型公共汽车 runoverthatkid minibus drilled oilfields 10 Peoplewillbeabletousethe 可视电话 forconferences 11 Sheworkedhardandreceiveda 学士学位 inartsin2008atlast 12 You remakingjokes Sosoonafterweattendedthatcompanyfire safety 研讨会 seminar videophone bachelor sdegree 用下列短语的正确形式填空 asfarasoneisconcernedfeelathomeinpreparationforkeepupbeusedtoadjusttorecommendsucceedboardacknowledge Theywereunhappilymarriedbut appearancesforthesakeoftheirchildren keptup 2 Bytheendoftheweekshewasbeginningto inhernewjob 3 I dliketosendsomemedicineandsuppliesfortheold 4 We inpersuadingourfathertogiveupsmoking Nowhishealthismuchbetter feelathome AsfarasIamconcerned havesucceeded 5 He goingforawalkafterdinner 6 Attention we Flight701immediately Theairlineattendantannounced 7 Astronautsinflightmust weightlessness recommended areboarding adjustto 8 Theshippingcompany thereceiptofthegoodstobeshipped 9 I goingtobedearlyandgettingupearly 10 Hesharpenedhisknife carvingthemeat acknowledged amusedto inpreparationfor 1 Sara acknowledge acknowledgement hermistakeandmadeanapologyimmediately 2 Thereport contradict contradiction whatwesawinourphysicslessonyesterday acknowledged contradicts ExercisesonPage40 3 The recommend recommendation IwouldmakeisthatyouapplyforapassportandthenarrangetogetyourvisatoEnglandassoonaspossible 4 Iamtoo occupy occupation withmyownessayforthisseminartohelpyouwithyours recommendation occupied 5 Thisnewvideophonewillmeetalmostallour require requirement 6 Thechemist analyse analysis thecoffeeandfounditcontainedpoison requirement analysed 7 WatchingRugbymatchesgavememuch comfort comfortable afterIbrokemylegandmissedplayingthegameforfourmonths 8 Afterfouryearsofstudy youwillgain qualified qualification inmarketingandhaveabachelor sdegree comfort qualification 9 I vegotlotsof prepare preparation todoforthedinnerpartytonight 10 XieLeifoundshecould adjust adjustment totheroutineoflifeinEnglandbecauseherhostfamilyweresohelpful adjust preparation SuggestedanswerstoEx2onPage40 adjusted to motherland cafeteria lecture recommends autonomous substitute academic requirements drafts occupies tutor idioms queue routine fitin Non restrictiveAttributiveClause 非限制性定语从句 Grammarfocus Let sreviewRestrictiveAttributiveClause 限制性定语从句 Finishthefollowingsentences 1 Hehastwosons workinthesameplace 2 Hehastwosons workinthesameplace who who 3 Theygaveuptheplan theyworkedoutyesterday 4 Theygaveuptheplan wasaverygoodone that which which 限制性定语从句 从句与主句关系密切 去掉从句 主句意义不完整 甚至不合逻辑 e g Iwastheonlypersoninourofficewhowasinvited 去掉定语从句 意思就不完整 限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句 2 非限制性定语从句 从句对先行词关系不密切 去掉定从句 意思仍然完整 形式上用逗号隔开 不能that用引导 e g Tom sfather whoisoversixty stillworksharddayandnight who引导非限制性定语从句 整个句子可分成两句来翻译 非限制性定语从句中 指物时 用which而不用that Football whichisaveryinterestinggame isplayedallovertheworld Allthebooksthere whichhavebeautifulpicturesinthem werewrittenbyhim 非限制性定语从句中的一些问题 1 指人时主格用who 宾格用whom 物主格用whose 也可指物 MissHowe whomyoumetinthelibrary isournewteacher TheArabs whoarefamousfortheirhorsesandcamels usetheseanimalsforworkandinsports LiMing whosemotherhasbeenillfortwodays isabsentfromschooltoday 2 关系副词when 指时间 where 指地点 也可以引导非限制性定语从句 注意关系副词why不能引导非限制性定语从句 应用forwhich引导 Helivesinthecity wherethereisahightower ThePeople sRepublicofChinawasfoundedin1949 whenhewasborn Ihavetoldthemthereason forwhichIdidn tattendthemeeting 3 介词加关系代词也可以引导非限定性定语从句 WuDong withwhomIwenttoseethefilm enjoyeditverymuch Herbag inwhichsheputallherbooks hasnotbeenfound ThestoryabouttheLongMarch ofwhichthisisanexample arewellwritten 4 在非限制性定语从句中 关系代词有时代替修饰的不是前面的名词或代词 而是前面的整个一句话 e g Theoperationwasnotperformed whichmaybethecauseofherdeath 手术没做 这可能是她死亡的原因 5 关系代词as引导的非限制性定语从句的位置比较灵活 可置于主句前 也可置于主句后 常见结构有 asiswellknown asweknow aswecansee asweexpect e g AsIexpected hedidn tbelieveme 正如我所预料的 他不相信我 YesterdayMr Greenquarreledwithhiswife asseldomhappened 昨天格林先生同妻子吵架了 他们是很少吵架的 6 非限制性定语从句高考考点解读 考点1 介词 关系代词 引导的非限制性定语从句1 Formanycitiesintheworld thereisnoroomtospreadoutfurther NewYorkisanexample 四川2008 A forwhichB inwhichC ofwhichD fromwhich 2 Themanpulledoutagoldwatch weremadeofsmalldiamonds 陕西2008 A thehandsofwhomB whomthehandsofC whichthehandsofD thehandsofwhich 3 Wesawseveralnativesadvancingtowardsourparty andoneofthemcameuptous wegavesomebellsandglasses 湖南2006 A towhichB towhomC withwhomD withwhich 4 Lastmonth partofSoutheastAsiawasstruckbyfloods from effectsthepeoplearestillsuffering 天津2005 A thatB whoseC thoseD what 5 Thegrowingspeedofaplantisinfluencedbyanumberoffactors arebeyondourcontrol 湖南2008 A mostofthemB mostofwhichC mostofwhatD mostofthat 考点解读 介词 关系代词 引导非限制性定语从句时 介词的宾语只能用which 指物 和whom 指人 即 介词 which whom 关系代词是所有格时 用whose 介词 关系代词 前可有some any none both all neither most each few等代词或数词 考点2 关系代词as和which引导的非限制性定语从句1 Theroadconditionsthereturnedouttobeverygood wasmorethanwecouldexpect 2008全国卷II A itB whatC whichD that 2 TheBeatles manyofyouareoldenoughtoremember camefromLiverpool 天津2006 A whatB thatC howD as3 TheScienceMuseum wevisitedduringarecenttriptoBritain isoneofLondon stouristattractions 江苏2008 A whichB whatC thatD where 考点解读 as引导的非限制性定语从句可出现在句首 句中或句尾 而which引导的非限制性定语从句只能出现在句尾 在which引导的非限制性定语从句中 which用来说明前面整个主句的情况或主句的某一成分 而as常指代整个主句的内容 当非限制性定语从句的谓语是否定形式时 通常用which引导 如 Hegotthefirstplaceinthecompetition whichIhadn texpected 他在竞赛中荣获第一 这是我不曾预料的 考点3 只能用非限制性定语从句的情况1 TheywillflytoWashington theyplantostayfortwoorthreedays 重庆2008 A whereB thereC whichD when 2 Alltheneighborsadmirethisfamily theparentsaretreatingtheirchildlikeafriend 安徽2008 A whyB whereC whichD that 3 I llgiveyoumyfriend shomeaddress Icanbereachedmostevenings 北京2008 A whichB whenC whomD where 4 Ihavemanyfriends somearebusinessmen 2005全国卷 A ofthemB fromwhichC whoofD ofwhom 当先行词是专有名词 世界上独一无二的事物 或被物主代词 指示代词或名词所有格修饰时 其后的定语从句只能是非限制性的 当用 不定数量词 如some several等 或数词 ofwhich whom 引导定语从句时 只能是非限制性的 当定语从句修饰的不是某一个词 而是整个主句或主句的一部分时 只能是非限制性的 并且用as或which引导 SuggestedanswerstoEx3onPage41 1 Peterdancedandsangallevening PeopleusedtothinkPeterwasquiet Peter whopeopleusedtothinkwasquiet dancedandsangallevening Morepractice 2 Sharongavemeapictureformybirthday Shehadpainteditespeciallyforme Formybirthday Sharongavemeapicture which shehadpaintedespeciallyforme 3 Theoperationwasperformedinafamoushospital Mygrandfather shearingimproved Theoperation whichimprovedmygrandfather shearing wasperformedinafamoushospital 4 WhenIwentonatourroundChina Isawmanyhistoricalsites Itwasveryexciting IsawmanyhistoricalsiteswhenIwentonatouraroundChina whichwasveryexciting 5 Thetwotrafficaccidentshappenedonthesamemorning Thentherewasaheavyfog Thetwotrafficaccidentshappenedonthesamemorning whentherewasaheavyfog 6 TangLingvolunteeredtohelpthewelfarehouse Theresheteachesthehomelesschildren TangLingvolunteeredtohelpthewelfarehouse wheresheteachesthehomelesschildren 7 AsfarasI mconcerned AnneshouldnotbegoingtoAmericanextyear Herdaughterisinmyclass AsfarasI mconcerned Anne whosedaughterisinmyclass shouldnotbegoingtoAmericanextyear 8 Hewentonabustourwithagroupofpeople Mostofthemhadnevertraveledbefore Hewentonabustourwithagroupofpeople mostofwhomhadnevertravelledbefore 1 ItsurprisedeveryonethatJimpassedthecollegeentranceexams Jimpassedthecollegeentranceexams surprisedeveryone 每空填一词 使该句与所给句子的意思相同 which 2 Imightworklateintothenight Ifso Iwillringyouup Imightworklateintothenight in case Iwillringyouup 3 Hemadeanotherdiscovery Andwethinkitisofgreatimportance Hemadeanotherdiscovery wethinkis