2010级学位英语复习题答案.docx

2010级学位英语测试复习题（1）Part A Structure (20 points)Directions: In this section, there are 10 incomplete sentences. You are required to complete each one by deciding on the most appropriate word or words from the 4 choices. Then, write down your answers on the Answer Sheet.1. A good _A_ is the first step to a good job. A. education B. unit C. text D. subject2. Oh, it is time to have your temperature _D_. A taking B to take C take D taken3. _C_ youve found, you must give it back to the person it belongs to. A That B What C Whatever D However4. _B_ from the hill, the town looks very beautiful.A To see B Seen C Seeing D See5. He fell asleep,_D_ by his journey.A exhausting B to be exhausted C having exhausted D exhausted6. I have made an _A_ for you to see the doctor at 5 oclock tomorrow.A appointment B meeting C opportunity D interview7. Only in this way_D_.A we can separate a mixture of liquids B separate a mixture of liquids we can C we can separate a mixture of liquid D can we separate a mixture of liquids8. People often end their letters with Yours _A_.A. truly B. true C. very D. real9. They agreed to meet the _C_ week in the Peoples Park.A exact B following C early D late10. He had a _B_ to his wife who gave him the money to start his business. A. job B. debt C. chance D. careerPart B Vocabulary (20 points)Directions: Fill in the blanks with the words given below. Change the form where necessary. Write down your answers on the Answer Sheet. (20 points)budget decrease forbid decline significance objection charge volunteer conduct resist consequently efficient11. Lawyers charge such high fees, but they never seem to be short of clients.12. These people are very efficient , very organized and excellent time managers.13. The rain was heavy and _consequently_ the land was flooded.14. The discovery of the oilfield is of great _significance_to the economy in this region.15. If you have no _objection_,I would like to ask your daughter to marry me.16. The company is _conduction_a survey to find out local reaction to their recently promoted product.17. The management _forbid_their workers from accepting tips from customers.18. The university _resisted_pressure to close one of its departments.19. Thanks to the great efforts made by the police, crime has been on the _decrease_in the past few years.20. After the party, the mother needed some _volunteer_to help with the washing-up in the kitchen.Part C Reading Comprehension (20 points)Directions: There are three passages in this part. Each passage is followed by five comprehension questions. Read the passage and answer the questions. Then, Write down your answers on the Answer Sheet.Passage A Now, please look at your handbook carefully. The first item on the list is about the student services and the second item is about the special activities on campus. You may read the two parts by yourselves after the meeting. Lets have a look at the final item on the list. It is health insurance. Id like to say a few words about this item. If you havent got an insurance policy, please get one at the registration. Then you will be covered for any emergency during the school year. Students who are here on scholarship are automatically covered by an insurance plan. Students who pay their own tuition may purchase a student policy from the university. You may find student insurance application forms on the table near the door. There is a detailed description of cost and benefit on page 12 of your handbook. If you follow the instructions carefully, registration should go smoothly. But if you do run into any problems, you will find me at the center table. We will be glad to help you. Good luck!翻译：现在,请仔细看看你的手册。名单上的第一项是关于学生服务和第二项是关于校园的特殊活动。你可以读自己在会后的两部分。让我们看看名单上的最后一项,是医疗保险。我想说几句关于这个项目。如果你没有一份保单,请注册一个。然后你将为任何紧急在学年。学生在奖学金会自动覆盖的保险计划。学生自己支付大学学费可能购买一个学生政策。你会发现学生保险申请表在桌子靠近门。有成本和收益的详细描述在12页的手册,如果你仔细按照说明,注册应该顺利。但如果你遇到任何问题,你会发现我中心表。我们将很高兴帮助你。祝你好运!21. Who is the speaker? B A The university president B A staff member at the registry C A class officer D A professor22. Which of the statement is NOT true? D A The first item on the list is about the student services. B The second item is about the special activities on campus. C The final item is about the student insurance policy. D This is a textbook of insurance.23. Who is the speaker talking to? C A Teachers of the university. B New university employees C New university students D High school students24. What will the students probably do after the meeting?D A Buy textbooks B Apply for scholarships C Buy an insurance policy D Register for class25. What can the students get the application forms for health insurance? A A At a table near the door B Out of the students C From the speakers desk D In the classroom Passage B There are special traditions in Hawaii. People are very friendly and always welcome visitors. They give visitors a lei, a long necklace of beautiful fresh flowers. Men wear bright flowered shirts, and women often wear long flowered dresses. There are traditional Chinese, Japanese and Filipino holidays and all the holidays from the United States. They call Hawaii the Aloha State. Aloha means both hello and goodbye. It also means I love you. Usually when people from different countries, races and traditions live together, there are serious problems. There are a few problems in Hawaii, but in general, people have learned to live together in peace. Hawaiians most of their money from visitors, and most of the visitors come from the mainland and from Japan. There are so many people living in Hawaii now that there are residential areas where they used to moved from the Philippines, where they used to be farms. Some of the big sugar and apple companies have moved to the Philippines, where they do not have to pay workers as much money. They families of the first people who come from the U.S mainland own the important banks and companies. Japanese are also buying or starting business.翻译：在夏威夷有特殊的传统。人们非常友好,并且随时欢迎游客。他们给游客一个lei,长项链的美丽的鲜花。男人穿鲜艳的花衬衫,和女性经常穿长花裙。有传统的中国,日本和菲律宾的节日和假期来自美国。他们叫夏威夷夏威夷状态。阿罗哈意味着你好和再见。这也意味着我爱你。通常当人们来自不同国家、种族和传统一起生活,有严重的问题。有几个问题在夏威夷,但总的来说,人们学会了和平相处的。夏威夷人的大部分游客的钱,大部分的游客来自中国大陆和日本。有很多人生活在夏威夷现在有居民区,用于从菲律宾,他们原来的地方农场。一些大的糖和苹果公司已经搬到菲律宾,他们不需要支付工人的钱。他们家庭的第一人来自美国大陆的重要的银行和公司。日本也开始购买或业务。26. A good title for the article might be_A_. A Hawaii the Aloha States B Living in Peace Together C The flowers of Hawaii D The Problems of Hawaii27. The author wants to show that_B_. A we should all go to Hawaii B it is possible to learn to live together in peace C it is not possible to live together in peace D Hawaii is the only place where there is peace28. Lei is _D_. A group of flowers B bright flowered shirt C way to say hello and goodbye D necklace of flowers29. Why have the people of Hawaii come to live in peace? D A Because they have a beach B Because they are in the middle of the Pacific Ocean C They really dont live in peace D Because they learned that it was the best30. _D_ plays an important part in the development of Hawaii? A Modern society B Agriculture C The air line D Business in travelPart D Cloze (15 points) Directions: Read the following passage carefully and choose the best word or phrase to fill in each blankI didnt marry for all the right reasons. Love had _31_to do with marriage. And, for ma husbands part, well, I_32_love was on his mind either. He married me because I made him feel young. He was such an ordinary man going _33_ his very ordinary midlife crisis. He was divorced, looking for younger women a career change. That didnt _34_ me, though. He was still fairly charming, pretty handsome and _35_ rich. I married for money, and I dont have any _36_ about it. My friend dont _37_my decision, but I can also tell that they wish , at least a little bit, for some of the same things that I now enjoy. They always prefer to _38_ a lot of time by my swimming pool than at their common little homes. And another thing, they are always _39_ about their “beloved”. “ Hes always watching how much I spend .” “Its become more like a business relationship _40_ a marriage.”My husband, however, doesnt _41_ how much I spend and our marriage never became a business because it already was one. You should say , we have a _42_ understanding . We are very _43_ about the whole thing. It is painful for my friends when they realize that love is just a(n)_44_. Marriage for love never existed for me. And, hell never _45_ me. Hed lose too much money.A 31. A. nothing B. everything C. something D one thingC 32. A. believe B. compete C. suspect D hesitateB 33. A. around B. through C. in D forB 34. A. care B. bother C. mind D burdenC 35. A. after all B. all in all C. above all D over allB 36. A. wonder B. doubt C. consideration D expectationC 37. A. regret B. resolve C. applaud D rejectD 38. A. keep B. fill C. cost D spend C 39. A. caring B. envying C. complaining D thinkingC 40. A. instead B. as C. then D than B 41. A. advise B. care C. charge D warmA 42. A. mutual B. singular C. subtle D compatible D 43. A. automatic B. authentic C. dramatic D realistic C 44. A. conclusion B. explosion C. illusion D impressionD 45. A. cancel B. overlook C. distress D divorcePart E Translation(25 Points)Directions: In this part, there are two sections. In section A, translate the following sentences into English ones; in section B, translate the following sentences into Chinese ones. Section A (15 Points) 46. 迈克没来参加昨晚的聚会，也没给我打电话作任何解释。Mike didnt show up at the party yesterday evening, nor did he call me explaining what had happened.47. 这是他第一次当着那么多观众演讲。This is the first time he has made a speech in the presence of so large an audience.48. 你再怎么有经验，也得学习新技术。You are never too experienced to learn new technique.49. 由于文化的不同，他们的关系在开始确实遇到了一些困难。Their relationship did meet with some difficulty at the beginning because of cultural differences.50. .我对你的说法的真实性有些保留看法。I have some reservations about the truth of your claim.Section B (10 Points)51. How did you manage to pack so many things into such a small suitcase.你是怎么把那么多东西塞进这个小行李箱的？52. May I point out that you have made a small mistake?我能否指出你犯了个小错误53. His mother asked him to drive slowly, but he never took any notice of her words.他母亲让他开车慢一点，但是他从不把她的话放心上54. Hes now face with an important decision that can affect his entire future.他现在面临一个重要决定，这个决定可能会影响他的整个前程55. He behaved, at least on the surface, like a normal person.他的举止至少在表面上像个正常人2010级学位英语测试复习题（2）Part A Structure (10 points)Directions: In this section, there are 10 incomplete sentences. You are required to complete each one by deciding on the most appropriate word or words from the 4 choices. Then, write down your answers on the Answer Sheet.1. I dont know why the color-D- when I washed the coat.A. went B. left C. ran D. dropped2. Would you like your coffee -B-or strong?Oh, Id like a strong coffee.A. white B. black C. weak D. sweet3. The traffic in the city was-D-today, so Mary got home earlier than usual.A. heavy B. weak C. scare D. light 4. I would love -D-to the cinema yesterday, but I had to stay home, looking after my sick mother.A. going B. having gone C. to go D. to have gone5.Mr Brown lives a dozen blocks away -C-the riots(骚乱)began.A. from which B. from there C. from where D. in where6. When the storm happened, -B-to the village.A. ran down the earth with rocks B.down ran the earth with rocksC. down did the earth with rocks run D.down the earth with rocks run7. -B-do you like about the painting?The living birds are -makes me interested in it.A. How; what B. what ; that C. How; that D. what ; what8. Since I dont like many vegetables, can I eat five fruits every day instead-B-the nutrients I need.A. to get B. of getting C. of to get D. of get9. Newton is shown as a gifted scientist with very human weaknesses who stood at the point in history-A-magic ended and science began.A. where B. that C. which D. that10. The national parks are very important for the protection of these wild animals, which would-C-run the risk of becoming extinct.A. therefore B. instead C. otherwise D. anyhowPart B Vocabulary (20 points)Directions: Fill in the blanks with the words given below. Change the form where necessary. Write down your answers on the Answer Sheet. (20 points)accumulate harden stimulate popular objection attribute refine volunteer confess hook contribution recommend11. The doctor _recommend_that he should stay a few more days in the hospital.12. She_ attributed_ her broken marriage to her husbands short tempers. 13. After two days of questioning by the police, the criminal finally _confessed_. 14. Internet games have proved very _popular_ with young people.15. After a while as an ambulance driver, you get hardened to what you see at accidents. 16. The activities are designed to _stimulate_classroom discussions. 17. The young man was hooked on heroin and lost his job and his wife.18. He was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize for his _contribution_to world peace.19. The young girl is _refined_in her manners and she always eats cakes with a little fork.20. By the late 1950s, scientists had already _accumulated_enough information to show a clear link between smoking and cancer.Part C Reading Comprehension (20 points)Directions: There are three passages in this part. Each passage is followed by five comprehension questions. Read the passage and answer the questions. Then, Write down your answers on the Answer Sheet.Passage A America is a mobile society. Friendships between Americans can be close and real, yet disappear soon if situations change. Neither side feels hurt by this. Both may exchange Christmas greetings for a year or two, perhaps a few letters for a while then no more. If the same two people meet again by chance, even years later, they pick up the friendship. This can be quite difficult for us Chinese to understand, because friendships between us flower more slowly but then may become lifelong feelings, extending (延伸) sometimes deeply into both families. Americans are ready to receive us foreigners at their homes, share their holidays, and their home life. They will enjoy welcoming us and be pleased if we accept their hospitality (好客) easily. Another difficult point for us Chinese to understand Americans is that although they include us warmly in their personal everyday lives, they dont show their politeness to us if it requires a great deal of time. This is usually the opposite of the practice in our country where we may be generous with our time. Sometimes, we, as hosts, will appear at airports even in the middle of the night to meet a friend. We may take days off to act as guides to our foreign friends. The Americans, however, express their welcome usually at homes, but truly can not manage the time to do a great deal with a visitor outside their daily routine. They will probably expect us to get ourselves from the airport to our own hotel by bus. And they expect that we will phone them from there. Once we arrive at their homes, the welcome will be full, warm and real. We will find ourselves treated hospitably. For the Americans, it is often considered more friendlier to invite a friend to their homes than to go to restaurants, except for purely business matters. So accept their hospitality at home!翻译：美国是一个移动的社会。美国人之间的友谊可以关闭和真实,但如果情况变化很快消失。双方都感觉伤害。都可以交换圣诞问候一到两年,也许几个字母一段时间,然后不再。如果相同的两人再次见面的机会,甚至数年之后,他们拿起友谊。这可能是我们中国人非常难以理解,因为我们之间友谊的花朵更慢但随后可能成为终生的感情,扩展(延伸)有时深入家庭。美国人准备接收我们外国人在家里,分享他们的假期,和他们的家庭生活,他们将享受欢迎美国和感到高兴如果我们接受他们的好客(好客)。我们中国人了解美国人的另一个难点是,尽管他们在个人日常生活,包括我们热烈他们不向我们展示他们的礼貌,如果它需要大量的时间。这通常是相反的做法在我们的国家,我们可以慷慨的时间。有时,我们作为东道主,将出现在机场甚至在半夜去见一个朋友。我们可以休息几天作为指导我们的外国朋友。美国人,但是,表达他们欢迎通常在家庭,但是真正不能管理时间做大量的游客在他们的日常生活。他们可能会希望我们把自己从机场到我们自己的酒店乘公共汽车。他们希望我们会电话他们。一旦我们到达他们的家园,欢迎将满,温暖和真实的。我们会发现自己亲切地对待。对美国人来说,这通常被认为是友好的邀请一个朋友家里比去餐馆,除了纯粹的商业很重要。所以在家接受他们的好客! 21. The writer of this passage must be _B_. A. an American B. a Chinese C. a professor D. a student 22. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage? D A. Friendships between Americans usually extend deeply into their families. B. Friendships between Americans usually last for all their lives. C. Americans always show their warmth even if they are very busy. D. Americans will continue their friendships again even after a long break. 23. From the last two paragraphs we can learn that when we arrive in America to visit an American friend, we will probably be _C_. A. warmly welcomed at the airport B. offered a ride to his home C. treated hospitably at his home D. treated to dinner in a restaurant 24. The underlined words “generous with our time” in Paragraph 3 probably mean _D_. A. strict with time B. serious with time C. careful with time D. willing to spend time25. A suitable ti