重庆市杨家坪中学高三英语上学期第一次月考试题新人教版.doc

杨家坪中学高2014级高三10月月考英 语 试 题 1、 听力（共二节，满分30分)第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后面有一个小题，从题中所给的a、b、c、三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一个小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. what does the man want to do?a. to write a check.b. to cook dinner.c. to read the newspaper.2. when will the film probably start?a. at 12:15.b. at 12:30.c. at 12:45.3. how did the man hear about the accident?a. from mary.b. in the newspaper.c. on the television.4. what can we learn from the conversation?a. the man is free on tuesday evening. b. the man is free on wednesday afternoon.c. the woman is busy on tuesday evening.5. what the man dissatisfied with about the hotel?a. the awful dinner.b. the dirty room.c. the noisy environment.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. how many times should the man take the medicine?a. twice.b. there times.c. four times.7. what should not the man do these days?a. smoke.b. drink wine .c. overwork.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. what can we learn from the conversation?a. the fridge does not work.b. b. he forgot to freeze the chicken. c. the woman does not like chicken.9. how did the man feel eating out?a. it cost too much.b. it was inconvenient.c. it was always disappointing.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. how does the man know about the music concert?a. from his friend.b. on the television.c. from the newspaper.11. when is the chinese music concert?a. on the 13thb. on the 28th.c. on the 30th.12. how much will the man pay for the tickets?a. 30 yuans.b. 50 yuan.c. 60 yuan.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. whats the probable relationship between the speakers?a. teacher and student.b. classmates.c. mother and son.14. why did not the man come to the class?a. he had been writing reports all day long. b. he was too tired to go out. c. he nearly lost his confidence.15. what do we know about the man?a. he is probably from an english-speaking country. b. he is interested in learning foreign language. c. he had studied german before he came.16. who had learnt german before?a. tom .b. john .c. jane .听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. what is julie?a. a school nurse. b. a family doctor. c. a social worker.18. what is julies responsibility?a. to offer advice and support to teachers.b. to mane sure the children are healthy.c. to help the children with their life.19. what kind of problem does julie deal with?a. healthy eating. b. family trouble. c. bad manners.20. why does julie like her job?a. she can learn a lot from it.b. she can meet many people.c. she like being with children.二、单项选择（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）从a、b、c、d四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.来源21. your friend is _. does he often _ you?a. a great fun; make funs of b. good fun; make fun of c. very funny; play a joke of d. fun; be laughed by 22. this machine is very easy _. anybody can learn to use it in a few minutes. a. operating b. to be operating c. operated d. to operate23. you see, shes losing her temper now. lets _ her _.a. leave; aloneb. leave; out c. leave; off d. leave; for 24. jenny hopes that mr. smith will suggest a good way to have her written english _ in a short period. a. improvedb. improving c. to improve d. improve25. without worrying about anything, she abandoned herself _ a life of pleasure.a. with b. of c. to d. on 26. _ to work overtime that evening, i missed a wonderful film. a. having been asked b. to ask c. having asked d. to be asked 27. if most breadwinners _ a days pay to the hope project, then it will be hopeful. a. leaveb. present c. donate d. give 28. -linda didnt invite us to the party. -_? i dont care. a. for what b. so what c. whats on d. whats up 29. she has a gift for creating an atmosphere for her students _ allows them to communicatefreely with each other.a. which b. where c. what d. who 30. this is the first time we _ a film in the cinema together as a family. a. see b. had seen c. saw d. have seen 31. just in front of the temple _ with a history of 1,000 years. a. does an old pine tree stand b. stands an old pine treec. an old pine tree is standing d. an old pine tree stands 32. i like _ when i am with people like mr. smith, who has a good sense of humor. a. this b. it c. one d. that 33. _ impressed me was the boys ability to deal with this kind of difficult physics problem. a. which b. what c. it d. that 34. - where will i put the mp4? - put it _ we can all see it. a. when b. since c. where d. unless35. dont blame the worker. he just carried out the order_. a. as told b. as are told c. as telling d. as they told 三、完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从短文后所给各题的a、b、c、d四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 athere was once a lonely girl who longed so much for love. one day while she was walking in the woods she found two starving_36_. she took them home and put them in a small cage. she took care of them with love and the birds grew strong. every morning they_37_ her with a wonderful song. the girl felt _38_ love for the birds. one day the girl left the door to the cage open. the larger and stronger of the two birds flew from the cage. the girl was so frightened that he would fly away. as he flew close, she_39_ him wildly. her heart felt glad at her _40_ in catching him. suddenly she felt the bird was too _41_. she opened her hand and stared in horror at the dead bird. her _42_ had killed him. she noticed the other bird moving back and forth on the edge of the cage. she could _43_ his great need for freedom. he needed to soar into the clear, blue _44_. she lifted him from the cage and tossed him softly into the air. the bird circled once, twice, three times. the girl_45_delightedly at the birds enjoyment. her heart was no longer concerned with her _46_. she wanted the bird to be happy. suddenly the bird flew _47_ and landed softly on her shoulder. it sang the sweetest melody that she had ever heard. the fastest way to lose love is to hold on it too tight; the best way to keep love is to give it wings!36. a. birdsb. dogs c. catsd. bears37. a.admiredb. greeted c. frightenedd. surprised38. a. littleb. sincere c. greatd. precious39. a. grasped b. shook c. droved. beat40. a. failureb. successc. coursed. progress41. a. warmb. quietc. noisyd. heavy42. a. curiosityb. anger c.interestd. love43. a. discoverb. touch c. findd. feel44. a. forestsb. woods c. sky d. ground45. a. noticedb. dreamedc. heardd. watched46. a. fearb. food c. lossd. fate47. a. closerb. farther c. fasterd. higher beven if you take time to eat three meals a day, you may still feel hungry at times. whats the answer? healthy snacks. here are some ways to make _48_ snacking part of your everyday routine:prepare healthy snacks in advance. did you know that you can _49_ your own healthy snacks? when you make something yourself, you get to control the ingredients and put in whats _50_ for you! you can also keep plenty of fresh _51_ and vegetables at home. cut up melons or vegetables in advance. keep the servings in bags in the fridge, ready to use at any time._52_ healthy snacks with you. make it a habit to _53_ some fruit, whole-grain bread, or baby carrots in your _54_ or workout bag so you always have some healthy food nearby.make it _55_. healthy snacking doesnt have to be boring as long as you give yourself a variety of choices. rice cakes with peanut butter and raisins, or low-fat fruit yogurt are healthy, tasty and easy.48.a. healthy b delicious c. cheap d. wonderful49.a. borrow b. make c buy d. grow50.a able b.common c good d. lucky51.a water b. food c oil d. fruit52 a leave b. stand c keep d.follow 53 a cook b. bury c steal d. store54 a backpack b. office c machine d.stomach 55 a tiring b. interesting c amazing d. surprizing四、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项（a、b、c和d）中，选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 afor some people, music is no fun at all. about four percent of the population is what scientists call “amusic.” people who are amusic are born without the ability to recognize or reproduce musical notes (音调). amusic people often cannot tell the difference between two songs. amusics can only hear the difference between two notes if they are very far apart on the musical scale.as a result, songs sound like noise to an amusic. many amusics compare the sound of music to pieces of metal hitting each other. life can be hard for amusics. their inability to enjoy music set them apart from others. it can be difficult for other people to identify with their condition. in fact, most people cannot begin to grasp what it feels like to be amusic. just going to a restaurant or a shopping mall can be uncomfortable or even painful. that is why many amusics intentionally stay away from places where there is music. however, this can result in withdrawal and social isolation. “i used to hate parties,” says margaret, a seventy-year-old woman who only recently discovered that she was amusic. by studying people like margaret, scientists are finally learning how to identify this unusual condition.scientists say that the brains of amusics are different from the brains of people who can appreciate music. the difference is complex, and it doesnt involve defective hearing. amusics can understand other nonmusical sounds well. they also have no problems understanding ordinary speech. scientists compare amusics to people who just cant see certain colors.many amusics are happy when their condition is finally diagnosed (诊断). for years, margaret felt embarrassed about her problem with music. now she knows that she is not alone. there is a name for her condition. that makes it easier for her to explain. “when people invite me to a concert, i just say, no thanks, im amusic,” says margaret. “i just wish i had learned to say that when i was seventeen and not seventy.” 56. which of the following is true of amusics?a. listening to music is far from enjoyable for them.b. they love places where they are likely to hear music.c. they can easily tell two different songs apart.d. their situation is well understood by musicians.57. according to paragraph 3, a person with “defective hearing” is probably one who _.a. dislikes listening to speechesb. can hear anything nonmusicalc. has a hearing problemd. lacks a complex hearing system58. in the last paragraph, margaret expressed her wish that _.a. her problem with music had been diagnosed earlierb. she were seventeen years old rather than seventyc. her problem could be easily explainedd. she were able to meet other amusics59. what is the passage mainly concerned with?a. amusics strange behaviours. b. some peoples inability to enjoy music.c. musical talent and brain structure.d. identification and treatment of amusics.b a team of engineers at harvard university has been inspired by nature to create the first robotic fly. the mechanical fly has become a platform for a series of new high-tech integrated systems. designed to do what a fly does naturally, the tiny machine is the size of a fat housefly. its mini wings allow it to stay in the air and perform controlled flight tasks.“its extremely important for us to think about this as a whole system and not just the sum of a bunch of individual components (元件),” said robert wood, the harvard engineering professor who has been working on the robotic fly project for over a decade. a few years ago, his team got the go-ahead to start piecing together the components. “the added difficulty with a project like this is that actually none of those components are off the shelf and so we have to develop them all on our own,” he said.they engineered a series of systems to start and drive the robotic fly. “the seemingly simple system which just moves the wings has a number of interdependencies on the individual components, each of which individually has to perform well, but then has to be matched well to everything its connected to,” said wood. the flight device was built into a set of power, computation, sensing and control systems. wood says the success of the project proves that the flying robot with these tiny components can be built and manufactured.while this first robotic flyer is linked to a small, off-board power source, the goal is eventually to equip it with a built-in power source, so that it might someday perform data-gathering work at rescue sites, in farmers fields or on the battlefield. “basically it should be able to take off, land and fly around,” he said.wood says the design offers a new way to study flight mechanics and control at insect-scale. yet, the power, sensing and computation technologies on board could have much broader applications. “you can start thinking about using them to answer open scientific questions, you know, to study biology in ways that would be difficult with the animals, but using these robots instead,” he said. “so there are a lot of technologies and open interesting scientific questions that are really what drives us on a day to day basis.” 60. the difficulty the team of engineers met with while making the robotic fly was that _.a. they had no model in their mindb. they did not have sufficient timec. they had no ready-made componentsd. they could not assemble the components61. it can be inferred from paragraphs 3 and 4 that the robotic fly _.a. consists of a flight device and a control systemb. can just fly in limited areas at the present timec. can collect information from many sourcesd. has been put into wide application62. which of the following can be learned from the passage?a. the robotic flyer is designed to learn about insects.b. animals are not allowed in biological experiments.c. there used to be few ways to study how insects fly.d. woods design can replace animals in some experiments.63. which of the following might be the best title of the passage?a. father of robotic flyb. inspiration from engineering sciencec. robotic fly imitates real life insectd. harvard breaks through in insect studyckeeping a busy social life among lots of friends may keep people thinner than spending hours doing some exercises, according to scientists. they say that socializing and meeting with friends help increase levels of brown fat in the body which burns calories to produce heat.living in an exciting social environment was found to reduce fat in mices belly by half over four weeks, even if they ate more. us researchers say that social excitement aids weight loss by turning white fat into brown. white fat stores calories and makes us fatter, while brown burns energy to produce heat. turning white fat into brown is extremely difficult, normally requiring long- term stay in cold conditions or exciting part of the bodys nervous system.however, scientists from ohio state university now think that having a busy social life is an even more effective way of changing white fat into brown. the team came up with their theory by studying the effects of various living environments on mice. those, who lived alongside a greater number of mice, had more space and toys to excite themselves and then lost far more weight over the course of the study than their “couch potato fellows.study author, dr matthew during, whose teams findings appear in the journal cell metabolism, said, im still amazed at the degree of fat loss that occurs. explaining how new technology had threatened face-to-face socializing, he added, its not just a sedentary(久坐的) lifestyle and high calorie foods, but an increasing lack of social activities. co-author dr lei cao said，loneliness is a potential factor for cancer and death; its equal to cigarette smoking to a certain extent. social activities are very vital. 64. what information can we get from the first two paragraphs?a. brown fat stores calories and makes us fatter.b. it doesnt take long to turn white fat into brown.c. social excitement helps gain more weight. d. brown fat can burn energy to produce heat.65. which of the following statement does the text support?a. levels of brown fat can be increased by socializing.b. the mice lacking social life lose more weight.c. the research findings havent been published so far.d. dr matthew during wasnt convinced of the result.66. we can conclude from the text that_.a. the fat in mices belly was reduced because of the relaxing environmentb. a sedentary lifestyle and high calories foods influence peoples social lifec. surfing the internet may influence peoples face-to-face communicationd. cancer and death are mainly caused for lack of social life67. whats the main idea of the text?a. brown fat is beneficial to peoples health.b. socializing is unnecessarily important in peoples daily life.c. white fat can be changed into brown fat.d. socializing contributes to peoples losing weight. what is