（天津 山东专用）【走向高考】高中英语一轮总复习 第一部分 专项语法突破2 外研版必修1.doc

（天津 山东专用）【走向高考】高中英语一轮总复习 第一部分 专项语法突破2 外研版必修11. (2012湖北)two lawyers have donated $50,000 to _ our schools campaign “help the needy”，which was started by our former headmaster three years ago.asponsor b launch corganize dplan答案：a句意：两位律师捐赠了五万美金赞助我们学校的“扶贫”活动，该活动是三年前由我们的前任校长发起的。sponsor“赞助”；launch“发动；发射”；organize“组织”；plan“计划”。2. (2012湖北)finally, my thanks go to my tutor, who has offered a lot of suggestions and comments on my paper and _ every page of my draft.aapproved bquotedcpolisheddfolded答案：c句意：最后，我要向我的导师表示感谢，他为我的论文提供了很多建议和意见，并为我的草稿的每一页都进行了润色。approve “支持，赞同”；quote“引用，引述”，polish“修改，润色”；fold“折叠，对折”。3(2012江西)we all agreed that the cottage would_ a perfect holiday home for the family.amakebturn ctake dhave答案：a 句意：我们一致认为，那个小屋将会成为一家人度假的完美居所。make在此处意为“成为”。4. (2012课标全国)if she doesnt want to go, nothing you can say will _ her. apersuade bpromise cinvitedsupport答案：apersuade意为“说服”；promise意为“发誓，许诺”；invite意为“邀请”；support意为“支持，赡养”。根据句意判断应选a项，句意：如果她不想去，你说什么也不会劝服她。5(2012天津)parents and children should communicate more to _ the gap between them so that they can understand each other better. aopenbnarrow cwiden dleave答案：b句意：为了缩小彼此间的差距，父母和子女应该更多地交流，从而更好地理解彼此。open打开，开始；narrow压缩，使变窄；widen放宽，加宽；leave离开，离去。6(2012浙江)according to scientists, our mental abilities begin to _ from the age of 27 after reaching the highest level at 22.adiffer bshrinkcfail ddecline答案：d句意：据科学家们说，我们大脑的能力在22岁达到最高水平后，从27岁开始下降。differ“不同，有异”；shrink“变小，减少，收缩”；fail“(健康、体力、视力等)衰退，减弱”；decline“下降，衰退，减退”。7(2012安徽)the athletes years of hard training _ when she finally won the olympic gold medal. awent onbgot through cpaid off dended up 答案：cgo on“(时间)过去；灯亮；开始运行；继续；接着；进行；发生”；get through “完成；度过，(使人)明白；通过；接通(电话)”；pay off“还清(债)；得到好结果，取得成功”；end up“结束，结尾，停止”。句意：当这位运动员获得了奥运金牌时，她多年的辛苦训练终于有了回报。由句意可知，c项符合题意。8(2012福建)you had better _ some time every day for sports so that you can keep yourself energetic. aset asidebtake up cput away dgive out答案：aset aside意为“留出，拨出(时间、金钱等)”；take up意为“占据(时间、空间等)；从事”；put away“把收起；放好”；give out意为“分发；用尽”。句意：为了能使自己精力充沛，你最好每天留出一段时间来运动。故选a项。9(2012湖北) walking alone in the dark, the boy whistled to _ his courage.ahold upbkeep up cset updtake up答案：b句意：独自一个人走在黑暗中，男孩为给自己壮胆吹起了口哨。keep up ones courage意为“鼓足勇气”。10(2012湖北)im so glad youve come here to _ this matter in person.alead tobsee to cturn todrefer to答案：b句意；我很高兴你来到这里亲自处理这个事件。lead to“导致；通往”；see to“处理；料理”，turn to“转向；求助；转行”；refer to“提及；查阅；参考”。11(2012江苏)ok, ive had enough of it.i give up.you cant _ your responsibilities. arun off withbrun up againstcrun out ofdrun away from答案：drun off with意为“带着逃走，与私奔”：run up against意为“意外地碰到，偶遇”；run out of意为“用完，耗尽”；ran away from意为“从逃离，回避”。后半句句意：你不能逃脱你自己的责任。12(2012江西)ive _ the habit of calling in on my grandparents on my way home from school.acome into bgone intocgot into drun into答案：c句意：我已经养成了在放学回家的路上去看望爷爷奶奶的习惯。get into the habit of是固定搭配，意为“养成的习惯”。13(2012辽宁)rod loves _ clocks. however, he never manages to put them together again.ataking apart bgiving awaycmaking up dturning off答案：a句意：罗德喜欢将钟表拆开。然而，他从来不能将它们再次组装起来。take apart“拆开，拆卸”；give away“分发；赠送”；make up“构成；弥补；化装；编造”；turn off“关闭”。根据句意a项正确。14. (2012课标全国)mary is really good at taking notes in class. she can _ almost every word her teacher says. aput out bput downcput away dput together答案：bput out意为“伸出；长出；熄灭；扑灭；出版”；put down意为“把放下；镇压，平息；写下，记下”，put away意为“把收起来放好”；put together意为“把放在一起，组合”。根据句意判断应选b项，句意：玛丽真的擅长在课堂上记笔记，她几乎能记下老师说的每一个字。15(2012陕西)he had to pause from time to time to wipe the sweat from his forehead, because the airconditioning system _. abroke inbbroke up cbroke outdbroke down答案：d句意：他不得不时而停下来擦擦额头上的汗，因为空调坏了。break in“插话”；break up“打碎；(学校)放假；解散”；break out“爆发，发生”；break down“出毛病，停止运转”。根据句意可知选d项。16. (2012四川)its surprising that your brother_ russian so quicklyhe hasnt lived there very long. apicked up blooked up cput up dmade up答案：apick up在此句中意为“无意中获得或学到”。句意：你哥哥学俄语如此之快让人感到惊讶他住在那儿也没有多长时间。look up“仰望；尊敬”；put up“建造，搭起”；make up“组成，构成；弥补”。17. (2012全国)we _ to paint the whole house but finished only the front part that day.aset about bset up cset out dset down答案：cset about后接doing sth.，意为“着手做某事”；set up意为“建立”不与to do连用；set out后接to do sth.，表示“着手做某事”；set down意为“写下，登记，放下”，句意：我们着手粉刷整个房子，但那天我们只粉刷完了房子前面的部分。故选c项。18(2012浙江六校联盟第一次联考)parents who _ to sing to their children may help with childrens development of language skills.aaddbtendcamountdfocus答案：b句意：那些经常给孩子们唱歌的父母可能会有助于孩子语言技能的发展。tend to do sth.“往往会做某事”。19(2012南京学情调查)can i help you, sir?id like a room with a bath. how much do you _？a offe