（冲刺）高考英语 分类汇编 A单元 单项填空（A11动词的时态与语态）复习.doc

a11 动词的时态与语态【英语卷2014届湖南省十三校高三第二次联考】a11 32since the clear your plate campaign was launched, chinese people _more and more attention to the waste of food apay bare payingchad paid dhave been paying知识点：考察现在完成进行时态答案解析：since后面接带有过去时的时间状语从句时，主句用现在完成时或现在完成进行时态。故选d。思路点拨：现在完成进行时态关键是判断时间状语。 【英语卷2014届湖南省十三校高三第二次联考】a11 28the students english club is having a party on saturday nightcan you come?i would love to, but i _ at a restaurant on weekendawork bworked chave worked dhad worked知识点：考察一般现在时态答案解析：从句意看，“我周末在一家餐馆工作”表示“现在的状态”，应用一般现在时，故选a；特别注意：i would love to中的would不表示过去，而是一个固定短语，表示意愿。思路点拨：特别注意一般现在时的四种用法：a. 表示现在习惯性的动作或存在状态b. 表示客观事实或普遍真理c. 表示按计划或安排将要发生的动作，优指按照时间表或流程表发生的事。d. 在时间、条件、让步状语从句中表示将来动作. 【英语卷2014届湖南省十三校高三第二次联考】a11 25could you say something about the cause of the gas leak, sir?sorryit _ by a group of expertsit will be made clear the moment they get the answerahas been investigated bis being investigatedcwas investigated dwas being investigated知识点：考察现在进行时态的被动语态答案解析：本题考查的是现在进行时态的应用，由it will be made clear the moment they get the answer所表明的时间信息表明：调查是现在正在进行的动作，与句子是被动关系，因此选b。思路点拨：时态题要把握住四点：1. 动作发生的时间；2.动作呈现的状态3.与句子主语的关系；4.主谓一致；【英语卷2014届湖南省十三校高三第二次联考】a11 24guess what? i happened to meet fernando the other dayif my memory serves me correctly, you _ each other for agesadont see bdidnt see chavent seen dhadnt seen知识点：考察过去完成时态答案解析：本题考查的是时态的应用，由happened可判断时间信息是过去，你们没见面应当是“过去的过去”所以选d；思路点拨：时态题要把握住四点：1. 动作发生的时间；2.动作呈现的状态3.与句子主语的关系；4.主谓一致；【英语卷2014届湖南省十三校高三第二次联考】a11 21it is our hope that more trees _ here next yearawill plant bhave plantedcwill be planted dhave been planted知识点：考察时态答案解析：本题考查的是时态的应用，时间状语是next year表示“将来”；谓语动词与主语trees是被动关系，因此答案应当选择c。思路点拨：时态题要把握住四点：1. 动作发生的时间；2.动作呈现的状态3.与句子主语的关系；4.主谓一致；【英语卷2014届安徽省合肥市高三第二次教学质量检测】a11 30. after tom had finished some paper work, he _ interviewing the applicants.a. startsb. had startedc. startedd. has started【知识点】时态【答案解析】c after+过去完成时+一般过去时 句意：汤姆已经完成文书工作后，才去面试申请人。【考点点拨】过去完成时+when+一般过去时 e.g. i had finished my homework when mum came back. 妈妈回来的时候，我已经完成我的作业了。过去完成时+before+一般过去时 e.g. i had finished my homework before mum came back. 妈妈回来之前，我已经完成我的作业了。 after+过去完成时+一般过去时 e.g. after i had finished my homework, mum came back. 我已经完成我的作业之后，妈妈才回来。【英语卷2014届安徽省合肥市高三第二次教学质量检测】a11 23. we thought he would have got the job. what a pity! he _too nervous when interviewed.a. wasb. had beenc. has beend. would have been【知识点】时态【答案解析】a 从he would have got the job.（他本来可以得到这份工作）从这句可以判断出说的是过去发生的事情。答语是对过去事实的陈述，用一般过去时。句意：我们原以为他会得到这个工作。但是太遗憾了，面试时他太紧张了。【解析英语卷2014届福建省漳州市八校高三第四次联考（201405）】a11 30. oh, you said youd tell me the latest news about the missing malaysian airlines flight mh370.- sorry, i with my work at hand. i to that.a. deal; will come b. was dealing; come c. have dealt; have come d. have been dealing; am coming 【知识点】时态【答案解析】 d现在完成进行时可以表示某个动作从过去某一时间开始，一直延续到说话时为止。从语境可知，deal with的动作从过去开始，一直到说话时为止；第二个空用进行时表将来。句意：-你说过要告诉我失踪的马航mh370的最新消息。-抱歉，我一直忙着手头的工作。我这就谈这件事。选d。【解析英语卷2014届福建省漳州市八校高三第四次联考（201405）】a11 29.ever since ming furniture went on exhibit in beijing, there large crowds at the world art museum every day.a. was b. have been c. has been d. were 【知识点】时态【答案解析】b ever since 自从，主句用现在完成时，排除a、d, 主句的主语为large crowds，谓语用复数，选b。【解析 英语卷2014届湖南省长沙市高考模拟试卷（二模）试题（201404）】a11 29. youd better not call the manager between 7 and 8 this evening, for he _ an important meeting then.a. will be havingb. would havec. will haved. will have had知识点: 考查时态答案解析：有between 7 and 8 this evening，可以看出表将来的一段时间内进行的动作，因此根据将来进行时的基本用法：表示将来一段时间内一直在进行的动作。可判断选a。技巧点拨：同上。【解析 英语卷2014届湖南省长沙市高考模拟试卷（二模）试题（201404）】a11 28. have you read the novel? yes. i _ it three times while i was in university.a. had readb. readc. have readd. was reading知识点：考查时态答案解析：因为时间状语从句while i was in university.表明过去，所以从句应当用一般过去时：故选b。技巧点拨：时态题要把握住四点：1. 动作发生的时间，即时间状语；2.动作呈现的状态3.与句子主语的关系；4.主谓一致；【英语卷（解析）2015届四川省成都市2高三摸底（零诊）考试（201407）word版】a11 2why didnt you answer my phone call at about 10 last night ?oh, sorry. i a shower.awas takingbam taking chave takendhad taken知识点：时态解析：选a，根据时间状语at about 10 last night 可轻松判断，过去的某一点时间，用过去进行时。点拨：时态题注意时间状语。【英语卷（解析）2014届山东省日照一中（日照市）高三5月校际联合检测（二模）（201405）】a11 4how long have you been here，susan?only about half an hourbeth_here with meadrives bhas driven cdrove dhad driven知识点：时态解析：选c。句意为“beth开车和我一起来的。”根据“苏珊来这里已经半个小时了”这一语境，应选择一般过去时。【英语卷（解析）2014届山东省实验中学高三第三次模拟考试（201405）】a11 3. wow, you have a really good voice. i_ you were good at singing. thank you. a. havent known b. hadnt known c. dont know d. didnt know知识点：时态解析：选d，我不知道你擅长唱歌，是过去的事，现在我知道了，故用一般过去时。技巧点拨：找出时间信息，注意动作特点。【英语卷2014届陕西省西工大附中高三第八次适应性训练（201405）解析】a11 11. -jack, i will call you at 7 oclock tomorrow morning. -thanks, mum. but its too early. i_then.a. am sleepingb. will be sleepingc. am to sleepd. has slept【知识点】时态【答案解析】b 根据at 7 oclock tomorrow morning可知，要用将来进行时，选b。【英语卷2014届江西省重点中学协作体高三第二次联考解析（201405）】a11 35. the climbers succeeded in climbing to the top of the mountains, and they owed their success to the preparations they _. a. make b. had made c. made d. have made知识点：考察过去完成时解析：选b，根据they owed 可知。做准备是过去的过去。故选b。他们把成功归功于他们所做的准备。点拨：时态题中只要有过去完成时，就要先考虑是不是它，特别注意时间对比。【英语卷2014届江苏省徐州市第一中学（徐州市）高三考前模拟（201405）】a11 29. -did you drive off the road because you