（安徽卷）高中英语 Unit 2 Language综合检测 牛津译林版必修3(1).doc

综合检测(二)unit 2language(满分：120分；时间：100分钟)part language knowledge (45 marks)section a (15 marks)1(2013无锡高一月考)since the able person，john，is in _ charge of the matter，were sure that the matter is under _ control now.athe；thebthe；/c/；the d/；/2the old white black tv has been _ the new color tv even in the remote areas in the last ten years.areplaced with breplaced increplaced to dreplaced about3the man who hit 9 people in a row had drunk so much that his mind could no longer _ between fantasy and reality.adistinguish bdiscouragecdisturb ddisappear4as is known to us all，success usually _ diligence while laziness can _ failure.aresults from；lie in bresults in；lead tocresults in；lie in dresults from；lead to5(2013长沙高一检测)as time went by，the plan we stuck to proved fairly _.apractical bsensitivecexperienced dpunctual6leaves are found on all kinds of trees，but they differ greatly_ size and shape.aon bfromcby din7i do every single bit of housework_ my husband bob just does the dishes now and then.asince bwhilecwhen das8if you want to see a doctor，you should make an appointment with him in advance.that is a common _ in the us.ahabit bpracticectradition dcustom9(2013浏阳一中高一调研)_ he will come to the concert is not yet known.aif bwhethercthat dwhich10the committee _ of fifteen members.aconsists bis consistedcformed dmake up11the environmentalists said wild goats_ on the vast grasslands was a good indication of the better environment.aescape babsencecattendance dappearance12the teacher meant that _.ano student has passed the exambno one has passed the examcall the students have passed the examdnot all the students had passed the exam13there are some spelling mistakes in your composition，but _ your composition is good.aas a whole bon the wholecon one hand don the other hand14the parents try to do everything for their son.thats _ they are mistaken.awhat bwhencwhere dhow15(2011上海高考)its no use _ without taking action.acomplain bcomplainingcbeing complained dto be complainedsection b (18 marks)diana velez does everything with maximum effortand at maximum speed.that _16_ learning a new language，completing two certificates and opening a store.when arriving in canada in 2008，she had one _17_ to have what she had back home in colombia.“i didnt want to _18_ what i do，like so many who come to a new country，” she said .“i decided to open a store here in canada but knew i had to _19_ myself properly.”diana quickly realized that making her dream of shop ownership in canada a _20_ meant going to school to get the necessary education and certification.“my experience of owning a shop and working as a designer in colombia gave me _21_ in my abilities.but i couldnt speak the language and i had to _22_ how to do things in canada.it was like having to start all over again，”said diana._23_，she found just the help she needed for relaunch(重新开张) through continuing education at george brown college.she began taking _24_ for both the essential skills in fashion certificate and the image consulting certificate in may 2009.though diana met with the language barrier，she was always going ahead while at college.by the end of october 2009，she had completed all certificate requirements.within two years after her _25_ in canada，diana at last achieved her _26_goal when her new store opened its door in torontos sheppard center.she was on the fasttrack to success.looking back，diana，a fashion(时装) designer，_27_ her achievements to the goal she set，the education she received from the college，and above all the efforts she made.now diana is very happy doing what she is doing.16a.requires bencouragescincludes dadvises17a.goal bmemorycchoice dproblem18a.continue bchoosecchange dlose19a.teach bpreparecenjoy dpersuade20a.reality bfactcchallenge dwonder21a.pressure bjudgmentcinfluence dconfidence22a.put away bdepend onclearn about dlook into23a.naturally bgraduallycluckily dclearly24a.notes bresponsibilitiescchances dcourses25a.adventure barrivalcperformance djourney26a.original bcommoncanother ddistant27a.adds bconnectscdevotes dowessection c (12 marks)a young woman carrying a threeyearold child got on a bus.the conductor(售票员)hurried to give her a warm welcome and then kindly asked _28_ other passengers to make more room for the woman and her child.on seeing this，people began to talk.“you know this conductor _29_ to be very rude.now suddenly he has abandoned _30_ bad behavior，”said a middleaged man.“yes，he should be praised and we must write a letter to the company，”said a second passenger.“thats right，”_31_ lady said，“i wish a newspaper reporter were here so that more people could learn _32_ this conductor.”just then a gentleman _33_ looked like a teacher turned to the conductor and said，“excuse me，_34_ can i know your name，please？your excellent service must be praised.”www-2-1-cnjy-com_35_ he could open his mouth，the threeyearold child sitting on the young womans lap said quickly，“i know his name.i call him dad.”part reading comprehension(30 marks)aat my heaviest, my weight rose to 160 pounds. my mother criticized(批评) me when she noticed my weight reaching 110 pounds. i thought she was unhappy when considering i was thin while she was beyond fat, but her words made me fear getting fat. i started freaking when my weight passed 130 pounds. last fall, my doctor suggested that i walk my dogs more.my weight at that time was 141 pounds. he told me that i could lose weight by walking my dogs. over the winter months, despite my careful eating, my weight increased to 160 pounds and i noticed my jeans were then a size 12. i also noticed that my mastiff (大型驯犬) was out of control. she is a big dog and requires a great deal of exercise. my young lhasa apso was getting as lazy as i was, so i made a decision to walk both of them every day.every morning, after most people in the neighborhood go to work and after i finish my first few articles, i walk both of my dogs. they both love walk time and i love to walk them. the neighbors have got used to seeing us take our morning walk. they wave, walk out, and pet the dogs and then we move on.i started out at 160 pounds and im getting closer to 130 pounds. i am proud of the fact that i have lost so much weight. my husband is proud, too. i am looking forward to comfortably fitting myself into a size 8 and maybe even finally dropping to a size 6.36the writer wrote this passage to_.aexplain why she became fatbshare how she lost weightcadvise us to raise a dogdtell us to enjoy our life37the underlined word “freaking” in paragraph 1 shows the writer was getting_.aexcited binterestedcangry dfrightened38we learn that lhasa apso is_.athe writers doctorba dog of the writerca friend of the writerda neighbor of the writer39what size of jeans is the writer probably taking now?aa size 6. ba size 8.ca size 10. da size 12.40after reading the passage, we know the writer lost weight mainly through_.aeating healthilybtraining her dogscwalking her dogsdworking out in the gymbwhen christopher columbus landed on the then unnamed costa rica in 1502，he saw many indians wearing gold earrings. so he thought the land must be rich in gold.he named the place costa rica，which means “rich coast” in spanish.though little gold was found，costa rica today is indeed rich with coffee and bananas.coffee is the most important product in costa rica and most of it is exported(出口) to other countries like america and germany.bananas are the countrys second most important export.costa ricans also grow many other crops such as fruits, corn and beans for their own use.costa ricans love colors and their houses are painted in bright colors.education is very important to the costa ricans.almost every village has a school and education is a must for children between seven and fourteen years of age.boys and girls go to separate schools.classes begin in march and end in november.the other three months of the year are harvest time and the children have to help their parents to pick coffee beans.41whats the main idea of the first paragraph?ahow columbus found costa rica.bhow costa rica got its name.cwhat the costa ricans wore.dwhat language the costa ricans spoke.42the costa ricans may not paint their houses_.apink and red bgrey and blackcblue and green dyellow and orange43in costa rica，boys and girls between seven and fourteen_.amust go to schoolbstudy in the same schoolcdo not have to go to school at alldcan choose to stop schooling at any time44from december to february，school children in costa rica_.ahave lessons every daybhave their examinationschelp their parents pick coffee beansdhelp their parents decorate their houses45this passage is mainly about_.achristopher columbusbcosta ricacsome products from costa ricadthe education of costa ricac(2013山东高考)jimmy is an automotive mechanic，but he lost his job a few months ago.he has a good heart，but always feared applying for a new job.one day，he gathered up all his strength and decided to attend a job interview.his appointment was at 10 am and it was already 8: 30.while waiting for a bus to the office where he was supposed to be interviewed，he saw an elderly man wildly kicking the tyre of his car.obviously there was something wrong with the car.jimmy immediately went up to lend him a hand.when jimmy finished working on the car，the old man asked him how much he should pay for the service.jimmy said there was no need to pay him; he just helped someone in need，and he had to rush for an interview.then the old man said，“well，i could take you to the office for your interview.its the least i could do.please，i insist.”jimmy agreed.upon arrival，jimmy found a long line of applicants waiting to be interviewed.jimmy still had some grease on him after the car repair，but he did not have much time to wash it off or have a change of shirt.one by one，the applicants left the interviewers office with disappointed looks on their faces.finally his name was called.the interviewer was sitting on a large chair facing the office window.rocking the chair back and forth，he asked，“do you really need to be interviewed？” jimmys heart sank.“with the way i look now，how could i possibly pass this interview？” he thought to himself.then the interviewer turned the chair and to jimmys surprise，it was the old man he helped earlier in the morning.it turned out he was the general manager of the company.“sorry i had to keep you waiting，but i was pretty sure i made the right decision to have you as part of our workforce before you even stepped into this office.i just know youd be a trustworthy worker.congratulations！”jimmy sat down and they shared a cup of welldeserved coffee as he landed himself a new job.46. why did jimmy apply for a new job?ahe was out of work.bhe was bored with his job.che wanted a higher position.dhe hoped to find a better boss.47what did jimmy see on the way to the interview?aa friends car had a flat tyre.ba wild man was pushing a car.ca terrible car accident happened.dan old mans car broke down.48why did the old man offer jimmy a ride?ahe was also to be interviewed.bhe needed a travelling companion.che always helped people in need.dhe was thankful to jimmy.49how did jimmy feel on hearing the interviewers question?ahe was sorry for the other applicants.bthere was no hope for him to get the job.che regretted helping the old man.dthe interviewer was very rude.50what can we learn from jimmys experience?awhere theres a will，theres a way.ba friend in need is a friend indeed.cgood is rewarded with good.dtwo heads are better than one.part writing (45 marks)section a (10 marks)one of the advantages of being selfemployed is that the profit the business makes belongs to the owner. if the selfemployed person is successful in business, he or she has the chance to earn plenty of money and even become wealthy.the profit earned by a selfemployed person is the reward for his or her effort, ability and creativity. thus, a second advantage of being selfemployed is that a persons intelligence and abilities have a direct effect on his or her earnings. people who have outstanding abilities or intelligence often find they can earn far more through selfemployment than they can through working as an employee. a third advantage of being selfemployed is that a person can control their working hours. while not all selfemployed people are completely free to choose whatever hour they want to work, most of them have more control over this area than the people who work for salaries or wages.as with most things in life, being selfemployed is not without problems. first, being ones own boss places the responsibilities for success directly on that individuals shoulders. abilities and intelligence will be put to the test. everyone has some weakness and is less capable in some things than in others. these weaknesses will affect how successful a selfemployed person is. second, though the selfemployed can earn considerable profits with a successful business, losses can force them out of business and, in some instances, place them in debt. a third disadvantages concerns income security. selfemployed people have no guaranteed wage，depending on business conditions. salaried people, on the other hand, can generally count on continued earnings from year to year. in addition, salaried people often enjoy fringe benefits (额外的福利), which are all of the benefits provided for employees in addition to wages and salaries. one of these benefits may be insurance paid for by employees salary in the event of sickness or accident. many selfemployed people do not have such protection, unless they put money aside themselves./selfemployed people58._advantagesmaking great profit, having chance to earn much money and even 52._. directly affecting and in creasing earnings through 53._. 54._.depending on59._ .enjoying fringe benefits in case of 60._.51._.shouldering 55._. suffering losses, forcing people 56._ and placing people in debt，security，having no 57._security.not so free at working time.section b (10 marks)walking in any high school during the first class in the morning, you will find many students are struggling to stay awake.“theyre sitting in the classroom, but their heads are at home on the pillows.” said a teacher from a high school.dont blame them; blame the clocks in their brains. a research suggests that biological clocks make teens stay up at night and sleep in the morning.during the first several weeks of school, students are more likely to lack sleep. in the holidays, students can sleep eight hours a night, but during the school days, they sleep only about six hours on average. students lose 10 hours sleep a week. this may affect their school performances and leads to poor health.scientists in the us did research to reset teenagers biological clock to help them fall asleep earlier. they found the brain can produce a chemical that helps sleep. but it comes out only in the dark. so they use a special light in the classroom to try to force a reset of the students biological clock.the research failed in the end. so some schools in the us tried to reset their school time from 7：25 am. to 8：30 am. the results seemed to be good. 61what can you see while walking in high schools in the early morning ? (not more than 7 words)_62why are students so sleepy in the first class ? (not more than 6 words)_63during the school days, how many hours of sleep do the students lose every month？(not more than 2 words)_64what suggestion will the scientists give to high schools？(not more than 4 words)_section c (25 marks)(2013株洲二中高一检测)directions：write an english composition according to the instructions given below in chinese. 1生活中困难不可避免，面对困难需要信心；2试举一例说明信心在学习(或考试、生活等)方面的作用；3你对困难的态度；4短文词数不少于120个。_综合检测(二)1d句意：既然由非常有能力的约翰来负责那件事情，那么我们确信事情已经在控制之中了。in charge of“(人)负责”；under control“(被)控制住”。根据句意，答案为d项。2areplace.with.用代替。句意：在最近十年里，即使是偏远地区新的彩电也都替代了旧的黑白电视机。3a句意：那个连续撞了9人的男子喝了太多酒，所以他的大脑分辨不出幻想和现实。distinguish“区别，辨别”，符合句意。discourage“使气馁，阻碍”；disturb“扰乱，妨碍”；disappear“消失；不存在”。4d考查动词短语。句意：“成功源于勤奋，懒惰导致失败”。result in/lead to“导致”；result from“源于，起因是”；lie in“在于”。根据因果关系可知d项正确。5a句意：随着时间的流逝，我们坚持的计划证明是相当实用的。practical“切实可行的，实用的”；sensitive“敏感的”；experienced“有经验的”；punctual“守时的，准时的”。根据句意，答案为a项。6d句意：在各种各样的树上都可看到树叶，但是它们大小不同，形状各异。考查动词与介词的搭配。differ常用搭配：differ from与不同；diffe