高考英语一轮复习 第一部分 教材课文要点 Module 1 British and American English夯基提能作业 外研版必修5.doc

module 1british and american english.阅读理解阅读下面短文,从每题所给的a、b、c和d四个选项中,选出最佳选项。it is said that a great many things about languages are mysterious, and many will always be so. but some things we do know.firstly, we know that all human beings have a language of some kind. there is no race of men anywhere on earth so backward that it has no language, no set of speech sounds by which people communicate with one another. in historical times, there has never been a race of men without a language.secondly, there is no such thing as a primitive language. there are many people whose cultures are underdeveloped, who are, as we say, uncivilized, but the languages they speak are not primitive. in all known languages we can see complexities that must have been tens of thousands of years in developing.this has not always been well understood; indeed, the direct contrary has often been stated. popular ideas of the language of the american indians will illustrate. many people have guessed that the indians communicated in a very primitive system of noises. study has proved this to be nonsense. there are, or were, hundreds of american indian languages, and all of them turn out to be very complicated and very old. they are certainly different from the languages that most of us are familiar with, but they are no more primitive than english and greek.a third thing we know about language is that all languages are perfectly adequate. this means each one is a perfect means of expressing the culture of the people who speak the language.finally, we know that languages change. its natural and normal for languages to change; the only languages which do not change are the dead ones. this is easy to understand if we look backward in time. changes go on in all aspects of languages. grammatical features change as speech sounds do and changes in vocabulary are sometimes very extensive and may occur very rapidly. vocabulary is the least stable part of any language.1.in the second paragraph the author thinks that.a.some backward races dont have a language of their ownb.some races in history didnt possess a language of their ownc.any human race, whether backward or not, has a languaged.some races on earth can communicate without a language2.as the author says, people of underdeveloped cultures can havelanguages.a.complicatedb.uncivilizedc.primitived.well-known3.american indian languages are mentioned to prove that they are.a.as fully developed as some well-known languagesb.more primitive than some well-known languagesc.more complex than some well-known languagesd.just as primitive as some well-known languages4.according to the author, language changes are most likely to appear in.a.grammarb.vocabularyc.intonationd.pronunciation.七选五根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(2017河南洛阳5月统考)tips for teaching kids responsibilityyour best friend has a teenager who helps with housework without being asked. your cousin has a one-year-old child that puts her bottle in the sink when she finishes the milk, but no reminders are needed.1 raising helpful, good kids who know how to make a sandwich is not a fantasy! the following tips can give you a better chance of raising a responsible child who then grows into a responsible adult.2 you cant suddenly spring responsibility on a teenager and expect he will know how to follow through. he needs time to practice and totally understand what responsibility means.let kids help you. dont complain when its time to do housework. smile and invite your son to help.3 he will take these good feelings and learn to take ownership of his home and feel pride in keeping it up.4 make responsibilities age-appropriate. you can show how to complete small tasks in daily life and perform them at a childs skill level. for example, if your kid wants a snack, show him where the apples are and how to wash one off.teach your child consequences. learning to take care of his things also helps a child develop a sense of responsibility for his actions. get your son to clean up after an art project, and inform him that he wont be able to play with his crayons the next day if he leaves a messy table. 5 the more you carry out the rules, the more likely he is to clean up without being asked.a.have a sense of responsibility.b.why do they make a sandwich for kids?c.show kids how to perform responsibility.d.where do these wonderful children come from?e.teaching responsibility to kids needs to start early.f.when your child is invited to participate, he feels valued.g.then take away his supplies if he does not take his responsibility..5.完形填空阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的a、b、c和d四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(2017安徽考前模拟)if you want to learn a new language, the very first thing to think about is why. do you need it for a1reason, such as your job or your studies?2perhaps youre interested in the3, films or music of a different country and you know how much it will help to have a good4of the language. most people learn best using a variety of5, but traditional classes are an ideal start for many people. they6an environment where you can practice under the7of someone whos good at the language. we all lead8lives and learning a language takes9. you will have more success if you study regularly, so try to develop a10. it doesnt matter if you havent got long. becoming fluent in a language will take years, but learning to get by takes11.many people start learning a language and soon give up. “im too12, ”they say. yes, children do learn languages more13than adults, but research has shown that you can learn a language at any14. and learning is good for the health of your brain, too. ive also heard people15about the mistakes they make when16. well, relax and laugh about your mistakes 17youre much less likely to make them again. learning a new language is never18. but with some work and devotion, youll make progress. and youll be19by the positive reaction of some people when you say just a few words in20own language. good luck! 1.a.technicalb.political c.practicald.physical2.a.afterb.soc.thoughd.or3.a.literatureb.transport c.agricultured.medicine4.a.viewb.knowledge c.formd.database5.a.paintingsb.regulationsc.methodsd.computers6.a.protectb.changec.respectd.provide7.a.controlb.commandc.guidanced.pressure8.a.busyb.happyc.simpled.normal9.a.courageb.time c.energyd.place10.a.theory b.businessc.routined.project11.a.some risks b.a lot less c.some notesd.a lot more12.a.oldb.nervous c.weakd.tired13.a.closely b.quickly c.privatelyd.quietly14.a.age b.speedc.distanced.school15.a.worry b.hesitatec.thinkd.quarrel16.a.singingb.workingc.bargainingd.learning17.a.ifb.andc.butd.before18.a.tiresome b.hardc.interestingd.easy19.a.blamedb.amazedc.interruptedd.informed20.a.their b.hisc.ourd.your答案精解精析.阅读理解语篇解读本文主要论述了关于语言的问题, 不论哪个民族的语言都是世界上最美的, 因为各有特色。1.c细节理解题。根据第二段第二句可知, 任何人种不管落后与否都有语言。2.a细节理解题。 根据第三段第一、二句可知选a。3.a细节理解题。作者列举美国印第安人的语言的目的是证明这些语言和一些著名的语言一样先进。根据they are certainly different from the languages that most of us are familiar with, but they are no more primitive than english and greek.可知答案为a项。4.b细节理解题。词汇是语言中最容易发生变化的部分。根据vocabulary is the least stable part of any language.可知答案为b项。.七选五语篇解读文章主要对如何让自己的孩子变得有责任感给出了几点建议。1.d根据上文可知,你最好的朋友的孩子不用告诉就知道帮忙做家务;你堂兄一岁的孩子知道喝完奶之后把瓶子放在水槽里。根据下文内容可知,接下来叙述的是几条能够帮助你的孩子有责任感的小建议。由此可知,填入空白处的应该是针对上文的内容,即这些懂事的孩子都是怎么训练出来的。2.e根据本段的内容可知,青少年不会突然就表现得有责任感,也不要期待他知道如何做事。他需要一个练习的过程才能完全知道责任的含义,所以家长需要早点开始教给孩子责任感。3.f根据本段第一句let kids help you.可知,本段的主题是“让孩子来帮助你”。且根据空后的he will take these good feelings.可知此处填入的是帮忙做家务会让孩子感觉良好,感觉到自己的价值。4.c根据下文内容可知,你可以根据孩子的技能水平向他们展示如何在日常生活中完成小任务。例如,如果你的孩子想要零食,那么就先告诉他苹果放在哪里并且怎样洗苹果。这一段主要是在讲如何教孩子们履行职责。5.g本段主要讲的是教会你的孩子不管做什么亊情都要想到后果,并且举了一个例子,即告诉你的孩子如果他把桌子弄得凌乱而不去整理,那么第二天他就不能再玩他的蜡笔。该事例主要是在说明一个道理:如果他没有履行他的责任,那么就拿走他的东西。.完形填空语篇解读本文主要介绍了学习一门外语的时候, 需要搞清楚为什么学习它, 以及人们学习外语的不同方法等。1.c根据下文such as your job or your studies可知是实用的(practical)理由。2.d本句与前句同为第一句所提到的关于学习一种新语言的原因, 两者之间为选择关系。3.a这四个选项中, 与语言学习关系密切并且和films,music并列的是文学(literature)。4.b考查固定结构。have a good knowledge of的意思是“精通;掌握”。5.c句意: 大部分人通过各种各样的方法学得很好, 但是传统课堂对许多人来说