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【课堂新坐标】(江苏专用)2016届高考英语总复习 unit1 tales of the unexplained考能提升卷练习(含解析)牛津译林版必修2.单项填空1(2014无锡一中高三模拟)from the _ expression on the managers face, i knew he was _ about the plan i worked out, so i had to make some changes.apuzzling;puzzlingbpuzzling;puzzledcpuzzled;puzzling dpuzzled;puzzled【解析】句意:从经理脸上困惑的表情,我明白他对我制定的计划感到很困惑,所以我不得不做一些修改。表情是“困惑的”,他感到“困惑”,两个空都应填v.ed 形式,故选 d。【答案】d2(2014盐城高三质检)_ of the truth of the report, he told his colleagues about it.aconvinced bconvincing cto convince dhaving convinced【解析】句意:确信了这个报道的真实性,他就告诉了他的同事。主语he和convince之间是被动关系,故用过去分词。【答案】a3(2014南京三中模拟)digital content is so easily accessible nowadays that young people may just _ books to be free and are not ready to pay for it.asuggest bassumecapprove ddemand【解析】句意:目前数字内容很容易获得,年轻人可能以为这些都是免费的,不想为此付钱。assume . to be . “以为是”。其他三项不接 sb. to do sth.。【答案】b4(2014无锡高三模拟)china is not willing to allow chinavietnam ties _ difficulties because of their dispute over the south china sea.awitnessing bto witnesscto be witnessed dbeing witnessed【解析】句意:中越关系因南海之战出现一些困难,这是中方不愿看到的。allow 后接不定式作宾语补足语。【答案】b5(2014宿州一检)much to our shock, none of the 100 people were able to _ the gas blast, which brought great grief to their family.aadmit bsurvivecprove drelate【解析】句意:使我们非常震惊的是,100人中没有一个人在爆炸中幸存,这给他们的家人带来了巨大的伤痛。admit “承认,接受”;survive“幸存,幸免”;prove“证明”;relate“使有联系”。【答案】b6(2014苏州第十中学模拟)mr.white _ some knowledge of growing plants just by watching the gardeners working on them.apicked up bset upcworked out dstepped up【解析】句意:怀特先生仅仅看园丁工作就学会了一些种植植物的知识。pick up“捡起,学会”;set up“建立”;work out“解决,算出”;step up“促进”。【答案】a7(2014连云港模拟)the excellent student is said _ in germany for two years.no wonder he has a good command of german.ato study bto be studyingcto have studied dstudied【解析】根据时间状语for two years可知,这个优秀的学生在德国学习了两年是已经发生了的事情,因此用不定式的完成式。【答案】c8(2014安徽名校高三诊断)we should take care of the blind. it is immoral to _ them.amake room for bmake fun ofcmake up for dmake use of【解析】句意:我们应该照顾盲人。取笑他们是不道德的。make fun of“取笑”,符合句意。make room for“为让出空间”;make up for“补偿”;make use of“利用”。【答案】b9(2014江苏安宜中学高三一模)the purse was given back to the passenger when she proved that it _ her.areferred to badded tocbelonged to dpointed to【解析】句意:当那位乘客证明钱包属于她时,就把钱包还给了她。refer to “指出,涉及”;add to “增加”;belong to “属于”;point to “指出”。【答案】c10(2014湖北鄂西示范校高三质检)sugar _ naturally in fruits such as pears, melons and grapes, as well as foods such as mushrooms, wine, and cheese.ahappens boccursccontains dconsists【解析】句意:一些水果含有天然糖分,如梨、甜瓜、葡萄等。还有一些食物也含有糖分,如蘑菇、葡萄酒和奶酪。occur in“存在于,出现在”,符合句意。happen“发生”;contain“包含”;consist in“取决于,在于”。【答案】b11asian football confederation (afc) player of the year 2013 was _ to chinese football player zheng zhi.aawarded brewardedcgained dincluded【解析】句意:2013年度亚洲足球先生颁给了中国足球运动员郑智。award“授予”,符合句意。reward“奖赏,报答”;gain“获得”;include“包括”。【答案】a12the old man said the accident _ careless driving,so a lot of money _ by the driver.awas due to;was duebdue to;was duecwas due to;was due todis due to;was dued to【解析】句意:那个老人说事故是由于粗心驾驶造成的,所以司机应支付大笔赔偿。due to sb./sth.意为“由某人/某事引起的;由于某人/某事”,根据时态和所缺的句子成分,第一空应为was due to,排除b、d;due意为“应支付”,第二空表示“应支付”即was due,故选a。【答案】a13when _,the man said he went home at 2:00 am.,_ and only _ his house broken into.aasked;tired;to find basking;tired;findingcasked;tiredly;to find dasking;tired;finding【解析】在状语从句中,主从句的主语一致,when asked 相当于when the man was asked,可省略为分词短语做状语;tired作the man的伴随状语;only to find.是结果状语,表示“(出乎意料地)发现”。若用only finding则表示“(在意料之中地)发现”。【答案】a14i believe tom to be a great businessman like bill gates in the future.why do you think so?because he is _ in business.aas hungry as a lion bas sharp as a spearcas busy as a bee das sly as a fox【解析】as sharp as a spear意为“像矛一样锋利,聪明睿智”;as hungry as a lion意为“像狮子一样饥饿”;as busy as a bee意为“像蜜蜂一样忙碌”;as sly as a fox意为“像狐狸一样狡猾,诡计多端”。【答案】b15im sorry to keep you waiting.oh,not at all.i _ here only a few minutes.ahave been bhad beencwas dwill be【解析】等待的动作由过去开始持续到现在,应用现在完成时。【答案】a.完形填空almost everyone around us uses a phone,phones provide a simple and efficient means to conduct work or _1_ social arrangements from day to day.several times in course of a work day,you may be _2_ by phone with colleagues,students,lab assistants,secretaries or others on _3_ matters.if you want an appointment with your department head,you would _4_ call him and arrange a time with him.if you were unable to _5_ your appointment,or if you found you had to be late for it,you would phone and change the _6_.in this way,no one _7_ time waiting for someone who is not coming.if you want to buy something,you would “let your _8_ do the walking”that is,you call _9_ to make sure the store has what you need.if it is an expensive item,you might call several stores to _10_ prices.if you want to take a train or plane,after finding out _11_ and prices,you can call to make a _12_;if you want to shop for clothes after work,you might call to ask how late the store is open _13_ you travel all way there.phones are easily _14_.in streets,you can see public phones in which you _15_ coins to make a call.phones have _16_ answering services;if you are not at home or in the office,or dont wish to be _17_,you switch on a machine,which will answer the call for you.a prerecorded _18_ will say to the caller,“im _19_,im not in at the moment.please leave your name and number and i will call you back as _20_ as possible.”its more efficient to leave ones name and number than to waste their time calling again and again.【语篇解读】本文讲述了电话给人们带来的种种便利之处,例如:工作联系、预约、购物、订票、自动答录等等。1a.handlebattendcoffer dmatch【解析】电话可以提供一个简单而有效的方法来管理工作或“处理(handle)”社交安排。【答案】a2a.conveyed bconsultedcinterrupted dadvised【解析】在工作日中,你可能会用电话跟同事、学生、实验室助手、秘书或者其他人“商讨(consult)”事情。【答案】b3a.private bselfrelatedcpublic dworkrelated【解析】根据该空前面的secretaries和后面的an appointment with your department head可知此处是讲一些与工作相关的事情,故选workrelated(与工作相关的)。【答案】d4a.carefully bformallycnormally dsecretly【解析】如果你想约见你的部门领导,你可以“正式地(formally)”打电话给他并安排一个时间。【答案】b5a.make bkeepcbreak dremember【解析】如果你没法“遵守(keep)”你们的约定,或者你发现你不得不晚点到。【答案】b6a.mind bsubjectcplan didea【解析】与appointment(约会,安排)意思相近的只有plan(计划)。【答案】c7a.arranges btakesckills dwastes【解析】这样,就不会有人“浪费(waste)”时间去等待一个不会来的人了。【答案】d8a.fingers bfeetchead dlegs【解析】如果你想买点东西,你可以“让手指(fingers)去走路”。这里表示用手指拨打电话就可以确认店里是否有你需要的商品。【答案】a9a.off bincout dahead【解析】就是说,你可以“提前(ahead)”打电话来确认店里有没有你要的商品。【答案】d10a.bargain bcomparecpay dcut【解析】如果商品价格较高,你可以打给不同的商店来“比较(compare)”价格。【答案】b11a.destination broutecschedule dcourse【解析】如果你想要乘坐火车或飞机,在查询“时刻表(schedule)”和价格之后【答案】c12a.reservation bchoicecdecision dstudy【解析】根据题意可知,这里应该是预定火车票或机票,make a reservation意为“预定”。【答案】a13a.until bunlesscafter dbefore【解析】如果你想下班后去店里买衣服,可以在你一路走去“之前(before)”先打电话询问店铺开到多晚。【答案】d14a.accessible bacceptablecportable dsuitable【解析】电话随处可见。accessible意为“可得到的”。【答案】a15a.deliver bfeedcchange dsend【解析】在街上,你可以看到那种“投(feed)币”就能打电话的公用电话。【答案】b16a.proper bartificialcautomatic dfree【解析】有的电话还有“自动(automatic)”应答的功能。【答案】c17a.worried bupsetcdisturbed danxious【解析】如果你不在家或不在办公室,又或者不希望被人“打扰(disturb)”,你可以开启这个设备。【答案】c18a.speech bmessagecnotice ddialogue【解析】一个预先录制好的“信息(message)”会(随着自动答录机开启)播报给来电者。【答案】b19a.glad bafraidcregretful dsorry【解析】“对不起(sorry)”,我现在不在,请留下你的姓名和电话号码。【答案】d20a.soon bquicklycmuch dlong【解析】as soon as possible为固定短语,意为“尽快”。【答案】a.阅读理解“tiger mother” parenting raises media storm. a new book written by a selfdescribed chinese descent(血统)on her superstrict parentingbattle hymn of the tiger mother has raised media storm and fierce debates in the us.amy chua is a yale law school professor and the mother of two teenage girls. she is the daughter of immigrants of chinese descent. in the chinese culture,the tiger symbolizes strength and power. in her book ms. chua writes about how she demanded excellence from her daughters. for example,her daughters,sophia and louisa,were never allowed to attend a sleepover,be in a school play,watch tv or play computer games. they couldnt choose their own afterclass activities or get any grade less than an athey had to play piano or violinand no other musical instruments. she writes that if a chinese child gets a bwhich she says “would never happen”there would be “a screaming,hairtearing explosion”she describes making her 7yearold daughter play a piano piece perfectlyyelling and not letting her leave the bench even to use the bathroomuntil it was.many people have criticized chua. some say her parenting methods were abusive. she even admits that her husband,who is not chinese,objects to her parenting style. but she says that was the way her parents raised her and her three sisters.stacy debroff,who has written four books about parenting,says amy chuas parenting style is not limited to chinese families. she says it represents a traditional way of parenting among immigrants seeking a better future for their children. but she also sees a risk. when children have no time to be social or to follow their own interests,they might not develop other skills that they need to succeed in life. stacy debroff advised parents not to just repeat the way they were raised.alison lo,an assistant professor of marketing at the university of washingtons bothell campus said,“i dont think amy is advocating a best practice of parenting style,or that success and achievements are critical yardsticks(衡量标准)of a good life. but i can imagine how strong her daughters college applications are going to be. for many parents whose dreams are seeing their kids graduating from a competitive university,amy is sharing with the readers that it is achievable by persistent,dedicated parental guidance,”lo said in an interview with julie muhlstein,a columnist with the usbased h.“in that sense,a young adults giftedness can be born,or made,” lo continued.【语篇解读】耶鲁大学华裔教授amy chua的新书虎妈战歌成为美国人热议的话题,她提出的“中国式”严苛教子方法引发了巨大争议。1according to the passage,which is true of amy chua?ashe is an easygoing woman.bshe is an assistant professor.cshe is a demanding parent.dshe is a cruel teacher.【解析】推理判断题。由文章第二段“in her book ms. chua writes abo
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