（江苏专用）高三英语二轮复习 核心考点（核心 规律 技巧）小试身手 A4(4.8)非谓语动词.doc

a4 非谓语动词热点48.用所给动词的适当形式填空he would like _(sing)this song now.do you feel like _(have)a cup of tea?the extra money will allow us _(buy)a car.this book is worth _(read)this book is worthy of _(read)all cars require _(serve)regularly.mr. smith, _(tire)of the _(bore)speech, started to read a novel.the girl let out a _(frighten)voice at the sight of the snake.his _(frighten)voice scared the boys away.the man is hard to _(deal)with.it is no use _(argue)with him.答案to singhavingto buyreadingbeing readserving/to be servedtired；boringfrightenedfrighteningdealarguing.单项填空(2012湖南卷)weve had a good start, but next, more work needs _to achieve the final success.abeing done bdo cto be done dto do答案c句意：我们已经有了一个很好的开始，但是为了取得最后的成功，接下来会有更多的工作需要做。考查非谓语动词。more work与do之间为逻辑上的被动关系，动词need后加不定式的被动式(to do done)或动名词的主动式(doing)表示被动。故答案为c项。(2011北京卷)its important for the figures _regularly.ato be updated bto have been updatedcto update dto have updated答案a句意：这些数据定期升级是很重要的。本题考查非谓语动词。figures与update之间为被动关系，故排除c项和d项；此处表示一般性动作，故排除b项，选择a项。(上海卷)eugenes never willing to alter any of his opinions. its no use _with him.ato argue barguingcargued dhaving argued答案b本题考查非谓语动词中动名词的应用。学生应该记住一些语法，如本句中，its no usev.ing(做什么事情毫无用处)，故选b。(2012浙江卷)no matter how bright a talker you are, there are times when its better _silent.aremain bbe remainingchaving remained dto remain答案d考查非谓语动词。句意为“不管你多么能言善辩，但有时候还是保持沉默更好”。该题考查“it is形容词to do”这一句型，句中to remain silent“保持沉默”是真正的主语，it是形式主语。it is worth considering what makes “convenience”foods so popular, and _better ones of your own.aintroduces bto introducecintroducing dintroduced答案c考查非谓语动词。此处是用and连接两个动名词considering和introducing。故选c。(上海春季卷)sandy could do nothing but _to his teacher that he was wrong.aadmit badmitted cadmitting dto admit答案abut是介词，后接动词不定式。当谓语部分出现do的任何形式时，后接不带to的不定式；是其他动词时，后接带to的不定式。谓语是could do nothing，要填admit。(上海卷)do let your mother know all the truth. she appears _everything.ato tell bto be toldcto be telling dto have been told答案dtell是及物动词，后面要接双宾语。tell与she是动宾关系，要用动词不定式的被动式。表示“知道了一切事情发生在告诉真相之前”，要用动词不定式的完成式。(北京卷)how do you deal with the disagreement between the company and the customers?the key _the problem is to meet the demand _by the customers.ato solving；making bto solving；madecto solve；making dto solve；made答案bto放在key的后面作介词，后接动词ing形式；动词ed形式短语made by the customers作demand的定语。make与demand是动宾关系，要用动词ed形式。(湖南卷)you were silly not _your car.ato lock bto have lockedclocking dhaving locked答案b根据谓语动词的时态可确定要用动词不定式的完成式，表示过去所发生的事。(北京卷)its necessary to be prepared for a job inter