讲练测高考英语一轮复习 语法专题训练部分 专题5 介词与介词短语 02单句语法填空 外研版.doc

单句语法填空(一)1(2015浙江卷)most people work because its unavoidable. _ contrast，there are some people who actually enjoy work.解析：句意：大部分人工作是因为这是无法避免的，相比之下，有些人却是真正享受工作。by contrast “相比之下，与之相比”。答案：by2(2015重庆卷)last year was the warmest year on record，with global temperature 0.68_the average.解析：句意：去年是有纪录以来最热的一年，全球平均气温上升0.68度。with的宾语global temperature，above the average是宾语补足语。答案：above3(2015江苏卷)many of the things we now benefit from would not be around but_thomas edison.解析：句意：要不是因为托马斯爱迪生，很多现在让我们受益的东西都不会出现。but for“要不是，倘若没有”。答案：for4(2015安徽卷)they believe that there are transport developments _the corner that will bring a lot of changes for the better.解析：句意：他们认为即将到来的交通发展将会带来很多好的方面的变化。around the corner“即将来临”。答案：around5(2013新课标全国卷)a serious study of physics is impossible _ some knowledge of mathematics.解析：句意：如果没有一点数学知识，要认真研究物理是不可能的。根据句意可知，这里用介词without，表示“没有，缺乏”。答案：without6(2013山东卷)the smiths are praised _ the way they bring up their children.解析：句意：史密斯夫妇因为他们养育孩子的方式而受到称赞。因句中“are praised”这一被动结构，考生很容易理解为“被表扬”，而误填by。其实根据句意可知，这是固定短语be praised for.，意为“因而受到称赞”。答案：for(二)1children need friends_their own age to play with.解析：句意：孩子们需要同龄的朋友一起玩儿。of ones own，“某人自己的”。答案：of2my father warned me _ going to the west coast because it was crowed with tourists.解析：句意，父亲警告我不要去西海岸，因为那儿游客太多。warn sb.against doing sth.，警告某人不要做某事。答案：against3the dictionary is what i want，but i dont have enough money _ me.解析：句意：我想要那本字典，但是我身上没有带足够的钱。have money with sb.，随身带着钱。答案：with4everybody was touched_words after they heard her moving story.解析：句意：他们听完她的动人事迹之后，感动得说不出话来。beyond words，难以表达。答案：beyond5the wine industry in the area has developed in a