福建省永第二中学中考英语 完形填空 人教新目标版.doc

福建省永春第二中学2013年中考英语 完形填空 人教新目标版该精品包括2010年、2011年、2012年各省市的模拟题、真题中的完形填空，至少90%有详细的答案解析。每一篇文章都标明了年、省市，方便会员选用。排版工整。【2010安徽省卷】vii. 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的a、b、c、d四个选项中选出最佳选项。 a a group of frogs were traveling through the forests, but unluckily two of them fell into a hole. the other frogs tried to help them. when they saw how 51 the hole was, they cried to the two frogs that they could not be saved. the two frogs didnt 52 and tried their best to jump up out of the hole. the other frogs 53 saying that they were sure to die. 54 , one of the two frogs, who heard what the other frogs were saying, 55 . then he fell down and died. the other frog, however, 56 to jump as hard as he could, and at last made it out. when he 57 , the other frogs asked, didnt you hear us? the frog, who had a poor 58 , explained, i thought you were encouraging me all the timid. the story teaches us a 59 : there is power(力量) of life and death in the tongue. an 60 word to those who are down can help them out while a discouraging word can kill them.51. a. small b. deep c. big d. wide52. a. care b. refuse c. insist d. think53. a. kept b. finished c. practiced d. stopped54. a. luckily b. finally c. suddenly d. happily55. a. went on b. ran away c. jumped out d. gave up56. a. happened b. continued c. planned d. wanted57. a. got out b. ran away c. got off d. woke up58. a. smelling b. eyesight c. hearing d. looking59. a. way b. skill c. sentence d. lesson60. a. interesting b. exciting c. excellent d. encouraging【主旨大意】本篇短文是一则寓言故事，两只掉在深洞里的青蛙，一只听说了根本出不来，一时失望掉在里面摔死了，而另一只呢？却把别人的话语当成了鼓励与鞭策，坚持不懈地努力，最终取得了胜利，这就教育我们：同样是别人的语言，你当成鼓励可以帮助你，否则完全也可以害死你。51. b 通读全文，尤其后面的“不能挽救”和jump up以及掉下去就摔死，更能体现是太“深”了。52. a 这里构成not care不介意。53. a 构成keep doing sth坚持；继续做某事。54. b 最后；终于有一个听见了，而不是幸运地或突然地。55. d 听到其他青蛙的话，即了解了事实，自然就“放弃”。56. b 然而，没有听到的青蛙是“继续”努力。57. a 上句说到它成功了，也就是从里面“出来”get out.58. c 由上文的没听见也可以知道是它的“听力”hearing差。59. d 考查词组teach sb a lesson“给某人以教训，给某人上了一课”。60. d 和后面的discouraging相对应，所以这里是：鼓励的话语可以使人脱离困难。*结束2、【2011山西】阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的a、b、c三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。one summer day when i was in high school, my father sent me to buy some tools for our farm. i loved _31_ better than driving our family truck to do something. but this time i was not so happy _32_ my father had told me i would have to ask for credit (赊账)at the store._33_ is a proud age. the young men at that age want respect (尊重)but not charity. i had seen many times that my friends were _34_ when they asked for credit. we lived in a poor village, _35_ was needed seriously. i knew clearly how difficult it might be to make the store owner believe me and get the credit. at davis brothers store., buck davi was talking to a farmer. after i finished _36_ the things i wanted, i walked to him. “i need to put these on credit.” i said to him _37_.the farmer gave me a _38_ look. but bucks face didnt change in the slightest. “ no problem.” he said in a relaxing voice, “ i believe your daddy will _39_ them in time.” then he turned to the farmer, “ this boy is jame williams son.”the farmer nodded to me in a friendly way. at that time, i _40_ pride. jame williams son, there three _41_ opened a door to an adults respect and trust. that day i _42_ that a good name of great importance. my fathers good name had won our neighbors respect for our family. a good name, and the responsibility (责任)that came with _43_ encouraged us a lot. they made us be _44_than we might be. we also wanted to be regarded as good people. _45_ acting like good people for a long time, we became good out of good habits. 31. a. something b. anything c. nothing 32. a. because b. while c. unless 33. a. six b. sixteen c. sixty 34. a. influenced b. cheered c. refused 35. a. health b. money c. freedom 36. a. choose b. choosing c. to choose 37. a. carefully b. angrily c. easily 38. a. pleasant b. kind c. strange 39. a. care for b. pay for c. look for 40. a. was full of b. was surprised at c. was famous for 41. a. letters b. words c. sentences 42. a. discover b. discovered c. have discovered43. a. it b. him c. them 44. a. better b. stronger c. clever 45. a. with b. for c. by 【主旨大意】本文通过讲述我去赊账的经历，阐述了好名声的重要性。31-35 cabcb 36-40 bacba 41-45 bbaac31. c 根据句意可知我最喜欢开我们的卡车去做事了。nothing为否定的意思。因此选c。32. a 根据句意这时我感到不高兴因为我爸爸已经告诉我必须去赊账，前后表示因果关系，因此选a。33. b 根据文章第一句one summer day when i was in high school可推测读高中的年龄为16岁。34. c influence 意为“影响”，cheer意为“欢呼”，refuse意为“拒绝”。根据句意可知选c。35. b 根据上下文可知钱是非常需要的。因此选b。36. b finish 后接动名词作宾语。finish doing 意为“结束做某事”。 37. a 根据此时作者的心情可知“我小心的对他说”。因此选a。38. c 根据下文“但是布克的脸一点也没有变”，可推测上文“农民给我奇怪的眼神”。39. b care for 意为“关心” pay for意为“付款”， look for 意为“寻找”。根据句意可知“我相信你爸爸将及时付钱的”。可知选b。40. a 根据句意“在那时我充满了骄傲”，充满应该用be full of.41. b 上文为三个单词，因此选b。42. b 根据上下文可知用一般过去时。因此选b。43. a a good name用it 代替。故选a。 44. a 根据句意“他们使我们比我们可能的更好。”可知选a。45. c 根据句意“通过长时间像好人一样表现，我们有了良好的习惯”。by 意为“通过”表示方式。*结束3、【2012梅州】五、完形填空。（本题共10分，每小题1分） 阅读下面短文，然后根据短文内容，从各题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。a man walked into a restaurant. the restaurant advertised it had the 46 menu in the world. the manager was very proud of being able to provide any dish, no matter how 47 it was. at the bottom of the 48 , there was a notice that said, “if you do not see the dish you need on this menu, please tell us and we will add it to the menu right away.”the man 49 the menu and decided to make sure if it was true. he would order 50 that was very unusual. when a waiter came up to take his order, he said, “you say you can serve any dish, even if its not on your longest menu in the world.” “that is correct, sir. we are able to meet everyones requirements.”“well,” the man said, “bring me a sandwich with two elephant ears. 51 , not african.” the waiter wrote down in his paper: two indian elephant ears on toast. “very good, sir,” he said. “that shouldnt 52 long.”the waiter walked away quickly. the man was very surprised and rather disappointed. then he smiled 53 the waiter returned with a very unhappy look on his face. “ah!” the man said. “you cant 54 it to me, can you?”the waiter made an apology (道歉).“im very sorry, sir, and this is the 55 embarrassing,” he said, “but im afraid we cant because weve run out of bread.” 46. a. biggest b. thickest c. heaviest d. longest47. a. unfair b. unusual c. beautiful d. important 48. a. menu b. dish c. restaurant d. table49. a. looked for b. took out c. looked at d. picked up 50. a. anything b. nothing c. everything d. something 51. a. american b. indian c. canadian d. australian52. a. pay b. cost c. take d. spend 53. a. as b. and c. so d. though54. a. catch b. take c. fetch d. bring55. a. least b. most c. less d. more【参考答案】4650 .dbacd 5155. bcadb*结束4、 b everybody dreams. some people think dreams can tell us about the future. other people think dreams tell us about ourselves. its like our 61 is talking to us. why are dreams 62 strange and hard to understand? some people think our brain uses 63 to talk to us. when we fly, swim, or fall down in our dreams, it has a 64 meaning. lots of doctors help people 65 their dreams. they find that dreams tell us about our 66 and fears. these days, many scientists 67 that dreams are very important. during the day, we have many 68, and our brain receives a lot of information. when we dream, our brain 69 information that is not important, and puts the most important information into our 70. as we learn more about the brain, we may find answers to our questions about dreams.61. a. body b. spirit c. brain d. heart62. a. never b. seldom c. ever d. often63. a. symbols b. examples c. numbers d. pictures64. a. special b. serious c. similar d. great65. a. finish b. forget c. understand d. continue66. a. hopes b. rights c. positions d. abilities67. a. reply b. believe c. doubt d. worry68. a. experiences b. dreams c. mistakes d. inventions69. a. passes on b. looks into c. throws away d. asks for70. a. feelings b. stories c. lives d. memories【主旨大意】本篇短文介绍了一篇科普小短文，一般认为做梦可以预测未来，其实梦是个人对于自身经历和体验的重新再现，从这点科学家可以解释梦仅仅是大脑的对事物的部分映射，片面的可以理解为预测。61. c 通读上下文，特别由上文的做梦可以预测未来、下文中也题到了our brain可知，也就正如我们的“大脑”在和我们说话，因此选择答案c.62. d 为什么梦常常是奇怪的难以理解的？实际情况也是这样，而不是很少或从来没有。63. a 结合上下文，做梦能预测未来只是一种标志或符号，并不是例子或图片。64. a 做梦中的飞或什么的，只能具有特殊的意思，不会和实际相同或有什么伟大意义。65. c 我们平常也说“解梦”，understand the dreams.66. a 总结本段意思就是：做梦可以预测未来，也就是梦可以告诉我们对未来的恐怖与希望hopes.67. b 通读全文，概括本段意思，科学家相信梦时候总要的，并非怀疑、担心或回答。68. a 空后的and是并列连词，后面是大脑得到很多信息；前面是我们有很多的经历experiences.69. c 这里解释了做梦就是大脑摒弃（throw away）了不重要的信息，保留了重要的。70. d 我们的大脑是把重要信息储存在记忆力memories里面,才形成了梦。*结束5、【2011广东】三、完形填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应的题目所选的选项涂黑。one day a poor man was traveling on horseback. at noon, he tied his horse to a tree and then 46 to eat something. a few minutes later, a rich man came along and tied his horse to the same tree. “please tie your horse to another tree,” said the poor man. “my horse is wild. it will kill yours.” 47 the rich man said, “i shall tie my horse as i like!” he tied up his horse and had his lunch nearby. after a moment they heard a terrible 48 , the two horses were fighting. they went up to them, but it was too 49 . the rich mans horse was killed. “see what you horse has done!” cried the rich man. “you will have to 50 it.” and he brought the poor man before mr. know. mr. know asked the poor man some questions. but he made no 51 . at last mr. know said, “this man is dumb. he cannot speak.” “oh,” the rich man shouted 52 . “he can! he spoke to me when i met him.” “are you sure?” asked mr. know. “what did he 53 ?” “he told me not to tie my horse to the same tree because his horse was wild and would kill my horse.” “oh,” said mr. know. “so he 54 you. then can you expect to get money 55 him? ” the rich man said nothing and left silently. 46. a. put downb. set downc. sat downd. turned down47. a. sob. butc. andd. though48. a. songb. wordc. belld. noise49. a. lateb. slowc. hardd. quick50. a. pay forb. look forc. wait ford. care for51. a. ideab. mistakec. money d. answer52. a. quietlyb. angrilyc. happilyd. heavily53. a. speakb. tellc. talkd. say54. a. helpedb. thankedc. warnedd. ordered55. a. forb. fromc. withd. about 主旨大意：本篇短文主要讲述了一个穷人和一个富人把马栓在同一树上，由一穷人的马比较凶悍，把富人马杀死了。然后富人与穷人找法官打官司。穷人用聪明的智慧打赢了官司的故事。46答案：c 【解析】本题考查词组辨析。a项意为“镇压；制止”；b项意为“看作”；c英意为“坐下”；d项意为“调低”。由语境可知“在中午，他把马拴在树上，然后坐下来吃东西”，只有c项具有“坐下”的意思，故选c。47答案：b 【解析】由语境可知，这个穷人不让富人把马和他的拴在同一棵树上，但是这个富人却不听穷的话。此处表转折关系，故应填but.48答案：d 【解析】由下句“the two horses were fighting”可知他们听到了一声可怕的声音。四个项中只有noise意为“声音”。49答案：a 【解析】由they went up to them 及the rich mans horse was killed可知，此应为形容词，且表示“晚了”的意思。a项意为“晚了”；b项意为“慢的”；c项意为“困难的”；d项意为“快的”。故选a。50答案：a 【解析】a 项意为“赔偿”；b项意为“寻找”；c项意为“等候”；d项意为“照顾”。由语境可知，这个富人是想让这个穷人赔偿他已死的马。故选a。51答案：d 【解析】别人问这个穷人问题，但是他并没有回答。52答案：b 【解析】a项意为“安静地”；b项意为“生气地”；c项意为“高兴地”；d项意为“沉重地”。联系上下文可知此时富人的状态是“生气在大声喊”，故选b。53答案：d 【解析】speak强调说话的能力，说某种语言。tell“告诉。talk 指谈话say 指说的内容，带宾语。句意为“他说的什么内容？”强调说话的内容，故选d。54答案：c 【解析】此处具有“警告;告诫”的意思。四个选项中只有c具有此意，故选c。55答案：b 【解析】get from意为“从处得到”故选b。*结束6、【2012咸宁】五、完形填空 （每小题1分，共15分）start today what can you do when you have done nothing but mess up your whole life long? these were the words i heard when i 36 the tv the other day. they were coming from one of the talk shows 37 are so popular on tv these days. i started to turn the channel but the words i had 38 made me stop for a moment. i 39 the speaker of them. he couldnt have been more than 18 years old, but already he was writing off （认为已失败） his life as a useless waste. i wanted to shout at him: youre not 40 yet! it is 41 sad that so many people cannot get beyond (摆脱) their pasts and live 42 the present. there are so many people like that talk show guest. there are people still in their teen years 43 that their lives are over. there are people in their twenties who already think they have 44 the boat to success and happiness. there are people in their thirties and forties who sit around complaining that life has passed them by. i want to shout to them all: wake up! youre still 45 ! what have you done today? if you want a happy life, you cant dwell on(细想、纠缠于)your past 46 . if you want joy and love in your life, you have to choose them today. god gives us a new chance at life every time we wake up in the morning. it is up to us to seize it. today 47 be the beginning of a new life for each of us. we can choose joy right now. we can share love today. we can live in delight starting at this moment. it doesnt matter how hard our past has been. our present can be full of joy and our future can be full of 48 . it doesnt matter if we are eight 49 eighty-we can still make our lives 50 . life isnt over until your last heartbeat. start today, then, to make your heart beat with joy, love, and light.36. a. turned down b. turned off c. turned on d. turned up37. a. when b. that c. one d. what38. a. heard b. found c. seen d. listened to39. a. looked up b. looked after c. looked for d. looked at40. a. death b. dead c. die d. died41. a. so b. so a c. such d. such a 42. a. at b. with c. in d. to43. a. think b. thinking c. thinks d. to think44. a. taken b. caught c. missed d. lost45. a. alive b. living c. lively d. lovely46. a. mistake b. mistakes c. wrong d. ideas47. a. must b. mustnt c. cant d. can48. a. pain b. happiness c. sadness d. challenge49. a. and b. to c. or d. between50. a. wonder b. wondering c. wondered d. wonderful【答案】36-40 cbadb 41-45 acbca 46-50 bdbcd*结束7、【2010河北省卷】. 完形填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，计 10 分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。homesick is a compound (复合的) word made up of home and sick. you know what each 46_ means on its own, of course. but do you know the meaning 47 _ they are used together? the definition (定义) of homesick is sick for home. it means you miss your home.now think for a minute _ 48 _ seasick. if you change the word home in the definition to the word sea, would the definition _49 _ seasick? does seasick mean sick for sea? it means something quite 50 . seasick means sick by the movement on the sea. when you are _51 , the only place you want to be is at home. when you are seasick, _ 52 you want to be is at sea.have you ever _53 a person being heartsick? heartsick doesnt mean that something is wrong with a persons heart. people are heartsick when they are 54 _ deep inside as if (好像) their hearts are broken.and we also have other compound words, such as handshake and 55_ . perhaps you may write definitions for them. it must be helpful to know something like this in your english study.46. a. word b. phrase c. sentence d. passage47. a. how b. why c. when d. where48. a. for b. from c. about d. like49. a. get b. fit c. read d. have50. a. right b. wrong c. same d. different51. a. homesick b. heartsick c. seasick d. carsick52. a. the first place b. the last place c. the only place d. the safe place53. a. thought over b. thought out c. heard from d. heard of54. a. hurt b. hit c. loved d. moved55. a. hobby b. height c. heaven d. handbag【主旨大意】本文主要告诉了我们如何理解一些复合名词的含义，这对我们的英语学习是很有帮助的。其中本文主要介绍了homesick，seasick，heartsick等词的含义。homesick意为“想家的”， seasick意为“晕船的”， heartsick意为“伤心地”。46. a word意为“单词”。 phrase意为“词组”。 sentence意为“句子”。 passage意为“篇章”。47. c when 意为“当时候”，句义为“但是，你知道他们在一起用的含义吗？”48. cthink about意为“思考，考虑”，是固定搭配。49. bfit意为“适合”，句义为“如果你把单词home换成sea，定义还适合seasick这个单词的含义吗？”50. d different意为“不同的”，有上下文可知。51. a homesick意为“想家的”，句义为“当你想家的时候，你唯一想呆的地方就是家”。52. b 文中seasick意为“晕船的”， 句义为“当你晕船的时候，你最后想呆的地方才是海”。53. d heard of意为“听说”，句义为“你听说过悲痛的人吗？”54. a hurt意为“伤害”， 句义为“悲痛的人指的是那些内心被深深的伤害过的人。”55. d有句中的handshake可知答案。*结束8、【2011四川德阳】b everyone can feel stressed out because