（讲练测）高考英语一轮复习 模块5.3 Science and nature（测）（含解析）牛津译林版.doc

unit 3 science and nature一、用所给单词的正确形式填空1. what do you think was the authors (intend)in this passage?2.he caused his parents great (anxious)by cycling long distances alone.3.the plan suggested by him is practical and worth careful (consider).4.the (origin)owner of the house has moved out.5.no one is allowed into the lab without the teachers (permit).6.i am afraid that the boy got (fright) when hearing the sudden loud thunder.7. three hundred people in this town are dying of (hungry) every day.8. the world may badly want (rely)forecasts of future climate.9. he ended his speech by talking about chinas (relate)with africa.10. in your (judge), what has changed over the past few years?. 二、根据句意和汉语或首字母提示写出所缺单词的完全形式1.have you any (评论) to make on the recent development? 2.the big-ball sports in our country have made a (突破). 【答案】breakthrough【解析】我们国家的“大球类”体育项目已经取得重大突破。3.the form should be (确认) by the customer after it is printed. 4.i thought that the whole (观念)of cloning was not moral.【答案】concept【解析】我原来认为整个克隆的观念是不道德的。5.there are many (现实生活) problems with the matter. 6.we can t one form of energy into another. 【答案】transform【解析】o.=change/o.7.the greedy businessman is only concerned about making p rather than ensuring his workers safety. 8.having no children of their own they decided to a an orphan.【答案】adopt【解析】adopt an orphan收养孤儿。9.according to the survey c last week, more than half college students admitted having consumed alcoholic drinks.【答案】conducted【解析】根据上周进行的调查。10.to their surprise, the m of people agree to their plan. 三、单项选择1.(改编)many chinese college graduates leave their country to get further education in america with the _of getting better jobs in the future.a. impression b. intention c. avenue d. design 2.once he saw his daughter back safe, his _ disappeared.a. surprise b. anxiety c. imagination d. curiosity 3.(2015年高考英语原创预测卷 02)nowadays, peoples lifestyle has become remarkably fast-paced and so in order to catch up with such a pace of life, the of smart and time-saving methods is of great significance.a. abolition b. abortion c. adoption d. avoidance 4.(浙江省嘉兴市2015届高三下学期教学测试二)in the final, we narrowly won the game. _, i didnt expect we had a chance of winning at first. a. on the wholeb. as a consequencec. in other wordsd. to be honest 5.(改编)no _ will be made about the case until all the evidences have been carefully checked.a. anxietyb. reliefc. view d. judgment6.(2011高考湖南卷)one third of the country _covered with trees and the majority of the citizens _black people. a. is; are b. is; is c. are; are d. are; is 7.(2015届浙江省六校高三3月联考英语)chinese billionaire wang jianlin _ on wednesday that he had bought 20 percent shares in spanish league champions atletico madrid.a. confirmed b. submitted c. informed d. promoted 8.all the children became _ and began to cry when they saw the _ snake creeping towards them.a. frightened；frighteningb. frightening；frightenedc. frightened；frightenedd. frightening；frightening 9.(改编)the film “world without thieves” enjoyed a great success and brought in a large_ to the cinema. a. achievementb. advantagec. preferenced. profit 10.(改编) you cant take photographs in here unless you get _from the administrator .a. award b. impression c. permission d. recognition 11.(2014安徽皖北协作区高三联考)he _ his plan for dropping out of the university regardless of his parents opposition.a. pushed along b. pushed ahead withc. pushed for d. pushed forward 12.the record about the massacre (大屠杀) is fairly clear and beyond dispute _ those activities the japanese soldiers were involved in.a. in memory ofb. with assistance ofc. with respect tod. in place of 13.(改编)new iphone goes on friday with a bigger screen and 4g wireless technology, as the company seeks to keep its competitiveness.a. for sale b. sellingc. on sale d. sale 14.(改编)i hope my teacher will take my recent illness into _when judging my examination.a. regard b. countingc. consideration d. observation 15.(2014江苏无锡一中高三检测)i am all _ trying to find ways to save money, but we have to maintain certain standards of quality.a. in favour of b. in memory ofc. in honor of d. in search of 16.(2015届湖北浠水实验高级中学高三上期中)_ your present bad mood, youd better put off the work till next week, when you may be in higher spirits.a. in charge of b. in spite ofc. in terms of d. in view of 17.(2014高考江西卷)starting your own business could be a way to achieving financial independence. _, it could just put you in debt.a. in other words b. all in all c. as a result d. on the other hand 18. (2012高考四川卷)this training program can give you a lift at work, _ increase your income by 40%.a. as well as b. so long as c. so much as d. as soon as 19. (2014高考山东卷)it s standard practice for a company like this one_ a security officer. a. employed b. being employed c. to employ d. employs 20.(2011高考大纲卷)mr. stevenson is great to work fori really couldnt ask for a boss. a. better b. good c. best d. still better 21.(2015高考北京卷)if _for the job, youll be informed soon.a .to accept b. accept c. accepting d. accepted 从句的省略和非谓语动词的用法两个知识点，并牢记现在分词表主动或进行，过去分词表被动或完成，不定式表将要执行的动作的原则。做好此类题需要牢记句子中省略，还有主语和动词之间的关系。22.(2015高考重庆卷)_in the poorest area of glasgow, he had a long, hard road to becoming a football star.a.being raised b. raising c. raised d. to raise 23.(2015高考江苏卷)much time _ sitting at a desk, office workers are generally troubled by health problems.a. being spent b. having spent c. spent d. spending 24.(2015高考陕西卷)back from his two-year medical service in africa, dr. lee was very happy to see his mother good care of at home.a. taking b. taken c. take d. be taken 25.(2015高考四川卷)little tom sat watching the monkey dancing in front of him.a. amaze b. amazing c. amazed d. to amaze 26.(天津市和平区2015届高三第二次模拟考试)_with a gradual rise of seawater, some nations in the pacific are considering moving in the near future. a. facing b. to face c. being faced d. faced 27.(湖南省长望浏宁四县2015届高三3月调研) _ by a great demand for environmental-friendly cars, those factories has produced more green ones.a. driven b being driven c having driven d to drive28.(福建省泉州市2015届高三3月教学质量检查)the stranger to walk into the building in the early morning was probably a salesman. a. seen b. to see c. to be seen d. seeing 29.(2015届江苏宿迁沭阳银河学校高三上12月月考)_ to improving services, we will provide customers with all the information they need.a. being committed b. having committedc. committed d. committing 30.(2015届江苏泰州姜堰高三上期中)we believe the time and hard work _in completing such animportant project are worthwhile.a. involved b. involvingc. to involve d. to be involved 四、完形填空(改编自江苏省无锡市普通高中2015届高三上学期期中)how many times have you been discouraged by obstacles and difficulties? most of the time, we think that there is some sort of outside force that 1 prevents us from being happy. well, the truth isthat“ 2 force you are thinking of is actually your 3 . yes, your own attitude is 4 may prevent you from achieving fulfillment（成就感）. although the heart is the lifeline of the body, 5 , the brain actually affects your entire being. if you 6 tell yourself that you are not good enough, then eventually, the body does the same. knowing this, you must 7 condition your consciousness into thinking that you can have a fulfilling life. people around you may sometimes tell you that you cannot do certain things, but who are they to 8 your life journey? if you tell yourself that people often pull you down in an effort to bring you to their （low） level, then you 9 a small victory. take 10 that the ones who say that you can never be successful are the ones who are 11 in their own lives. those losers are not supposed to spoil your life. you are only what you 12 yourself to be. learning to believe in yourself is overcoming 13 . many people are afraid of trying because they are afraid of failing. remember the 14 , and then being able to overcome it is a victory in itself. so you create a strong belief in yourself. 15 your limits, ever if that means more 16 , and condition your spirit into realizing that all these 17 help you achieve your true strength as a person. once you learn this, you will quickly find that you are able to do much more than you even 18 that you could. the single most important 19 to becoming successful in any area of your life comes clown to the way you think. spend time every day feeding your mind with powerful education, mindset(思维模式)and knowledge and find other successful people to see what they did that you can start to 20 . 语篇解读：阻碍我们成功的只有我们自己，能够让我们成功的也只有我们自己。我们战胜了自己也就会取得成功。1. a. naturallyb. willinglyc. unbelievablyd. accidentally【答案】a【解析】a.自然地；b.愿意地；c.难以想象地；d.偶然地；我们认为有一种外部的力量很自然地阻止我们幸福。根据句意说明bcd三项和句意不相符，故a正确。2. a. positiveb. ordinaryc. negatived. optimistic 3. a. bodyb. mindc. heartd. l