陕西省咸阳市高三英语模拟考试（一）新人教版.doc

咸阳市2014年高考模拟考试（一）英语试卷注意事项： 1. 本试卷由选择题和非选择题两大部分组成。选择题包括第一部分和第二部分；非选择题为第三部分。 2.考生领到试卷后，须按规定在试卷上填写姓名、准考证号，井在答题卡上填涂对应的试卷类型信息点。 3.多项选择题中的情景对话及信息匹配题(阅读理解第2节)：若选e项时，请在答题卡上涂ab，f涂ac，g涂ad。 4.所有答案必须在答题卡上指定区城内作答。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。5.全卷满分150分。考试时间为120分钟。第一部分 英语知识运用(共四节，满分55分)第一节 语音知识共3小题；每小题1分，满分5分)从每小题的a、b、c、d四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。1. company a. castle b. case c. accurate d. wander2. feast a. break b. thread c. treasure d. cream3. stage a. garage b. vegetable c. gather d. sign4. appear a. heard b. bear c. fear d. heart5. chemist a. scholar b. machine c. moustache d. chapter第二节 情景对话(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)根据对话情景和内容，从对话后所给的选项中选出能填入每一空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。选项中有两个为多余选项。wang gang：hello, zhang lin! _6_zhang lin：well, on monday afternoon i usually go to the reading room or the library, where i borrow some interesting books and magazines.wang gang：what other activities do you take part in?zhang lin：every friday afternoon we have an english party. _7_ do you like films, wang gang?wang gang：sure. _8_zhang lin：yes, of course. i think city lights will be on.wang gang：i like the film but i have already seen it twice. _9_zhang lin：oh, there are ball games and matches nearly every week. you can also join the different groups.wang gang：thats interesting. _10_zhang lin：me, too. lets go and choose our preference.sometimes we watch english films.what do you usually do after class?nice to meet you here.i also love foreign films.what about sports and games?i really should join one.will there be one this week?第三节 语法和词汇知识(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 从每小题的a、b、c、d四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。11.have you heard of _ death of nelson mandela?-oh, really? it will be _shock to the world.a. /; the b. a; the c. /; a d. the; a 12. in order to get good marks in the coming exam, my son _late every night in the past three weeks.a. studies b. studied c. has been studying d. was studying13. i was about to inform you of the sudden change _an unexpected visitor came.a. because b. before c. when d. unless14. the “eat-up” campaign, _ by xu zhijun and his three friends, has raised awareness of food waste all over the country.a. started b. starting c. to be started d. to start15. messi, only 25, has won his _ as one of the worlds greatest soccer player.a. reputation b. achievement c. contribution d. civilization 16. the gas in my car is _. i must find a gas station to fill it up as soon as possible.a. trying out b. letting out c. running out d. breaking out17. the computer game is designed for game lovers, young ones _.a. in particular b. in place c. in return d. in advance18.did you forget about my birthday?-_ ive booked a table for this evening.a. what then? b. im afraid so. c. how could i ? d. for sure.19. for a moment nothing happened; then_ from the excited audience.a. cheers came b. did cheers comc. cheers would come d. came cheers20. i _ peter with his work, but i had a lot of things to do myself.a. must have helped b. should have helped c. neednt have helped d. cant have helped 21. the team, _ to climb the worlds second tallest mountain twice, finally decided to give up.a. having attempted b. attemptingc. attempted d. to attempt 22. he is confident, _, in my opinion, is most important in modern society.a. who b. that c. which d. what23. _ your opinions are worth considering, the committee finds it unwise to place too much importance on them.a. as b. since c. if d. while24. after three days waiting, there was a little doubt in jakes mind_ the police could find his lost car.a. how b. that c. where d. whether25. the contest is drawing near, and i feel very nervous.- _. so long as you try your best, it doesnt matter whether you win or not.a. take your time b. take it easyc. dont mention it d. its hard to say第四节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题的a、b、c、d四个选项中，选出适合填入对应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选顶涂黑。we experienced and unusual weekend last month!early in the morning, we went to the country and spent a whole day 26 wild flowers. 27 the car full of 28 we were going home. on our way back, my wife 29 a bookshelf outside a furniture shop. “buy it,” my wife said at once. “well 30 it home on the roof-rack（车顶架）. ive always wanted one like that.”ten minutes 31 , we were back with the bookshelf in the flowers on the roof.in the gathering darkness i drove 32 . other drivers seemed unusually 33 that evening. the 34 even stopped traffic to let us through. i had thought carrying furniture was a good idea.after a time my wife said, “ theres a long line of cars 35 . why dont they overtake（超车）, i wonder?” just at that time a police car did 36 . the two officers inside looked at us seriously 37 they passed. but then, with a kind smile they asked us to 38 their car through the busy traffic. the police car stopped at our village church. one of the 39 came to me.“right, sir,” he said, “do you need any more help?”i was a bit 40 . “thanks, officer,” i said. “you have been very kind.”he was staring at our car, first at the flowers, then at the bookshelf. “well, well,” he said, 41 . “its a bookshelf youve got there! we thought it was something else.”my wife began to laugh. suddenly i understood 42 the police drove here. the truth 43 me. i smiled at the officer, “yes, its a bookshelf, 44 thanks again.” then i 45 home as fast as i could.26. a. growing b. picking c. buying d. selling 27. a. for b. as c. without d. with28. a. books b. flowers c. fruits d. vegetables29. a. noticed b. heard c. watched d. felt30. a. post b. carry c. send d. hold31. a. before b. after c. later d. ago32. a. quickly b. quietly c. carelessly d. slowly33. a. polite b. worried c. rude d. frightened34. a. drivers b. polite c. cleaners d. villagers35. a. behind b. ahead c. beside d. along 36. a. go b. stop c. overtake d. arrive37. a. while b. after c. as d. before38. a. take b. follow c. move d. push39. a. officers b. passers-by c. drivers d. ministers40. a. puzzled b. excited c. depressed d. delighted41. a. coughing b. laughing c. crying d. shouting42. a. how b. what c. who d. why43. a. pleased b. fooled c. interested d. hit44. a. so b. but c. and d. or45. a. drove b. walked c. flew d. left第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列4篇短文，从每小题后所给的a、b、c、d四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。abusy as i am every day, i always open my computer and check my email. most of the time i am simply doing finger exercises, another form of piano practice without beautiful tones. sometimes, however, i receive a gift, reminding me of the gifts in my life. the following passage is one of those gifts.peter jones is a 92-year-old, short, calm and proud man. every morning he is fully dressed by eight oclock, with his hair fashionably combed and face perfectly shaved even though hi is unable to see anything. he would move to a nursing home today. his wife of 70 years old has recently passed away, making the move necessary.after hours of waiting patiently in the entrance hall of the nursing home, he smiled sweetly when told his room was ready. as he moved his walking stick skillfully to the elevator, the nurse provided a visual description of his tiny room. “i love it,” he stated with enthusiasm. “mr. jones, you havent been the room,” said the nurse.“that doesnt have anything to do with it,” he replied. “happiness is something you decide on ahead of time. whether i like my room or not doesnt depend on how the furniture is arrangedits how i arrange my mind. i have already decided to love it. its a decision i make every morning when i wake up. i have a choice: i can spend the day in bed complaining of the difficulty i have with the parts of my body that no longer work, or get out of bed and be thankful for the ones that do.”each day is a gift, and as long as we are alive. well focus on the new day and all the happy memories weve stored just as mr. jones does.46. what do we know about mr. jones ?a. he is a blind but very neat. b. his wife died many years ago.c. he likes playing the piano. d. his room in the nursing home is big.47.how did mr. jones feel about his room in the nursing home?a. worried b. curious c. disappointed d. content48. the underlined word “it” in paragraph 4 refers to _.a. the furniture b. the room c. a decision d. a gift49. what would be the best title for the text?a. each day is a gift b. be always grateful c. living in a nursing room d. arrange your mind every daybwith the development of society, the choice of food and drinks for children is more diversified than ever before. however, every coin has two sides. many facts suggest that children are overweight and the situation is getting worse, according to the statistics. i feel there are a number of reasons for this.some people blame the fact that we are surrounded by shops selling unhealthy, fatty foods, such as fried chicken and ice cream, at low prices. this has turned out a whole generation of grown-ups who seldom cook a meal for themselves. if there were fewer of these restaurants then probably children would buy less take-away food.there is another argument that blames parents for allowing their children to become overweight. i agree to this, because good eating habits begin early in life, long before children start to visit fast food shops. if children are given fried chicken and chocolate rather than healthy food, or are always allowed to choose what they eat, they will go for sweet and salty foods every time, and this will carry on throughout their lives.there is a third reason for this situation. children these days take very little exercise. they do not walk to school. when they get home, they sit in front of the television or their computers. not only is this an unhealthy pastime（消遣）, it also gives them time to eat more unhealthy food. what they need is to go outside and play active games or sports.the above are the main reasons for this problem, and therefore we have to encourage young people to be more active, as well as guiding them away from fast food shops and bad eating habits.50. what is suggested by the author to deal with “overweight”?a. blaming the shops selling unhealthy and fatty foods.b. asking young children to walk to school every day.c. living an active life and removing bad eating habits.d. not watching tv or playing computer games after school.51. which of the following shows the structure of the whole text?52. the author writes the passage to _a. show people a social problem b. provide facts for governmentc. advise solutions to a problem d. compare opinions with people53. the underlined word “diversified” in the first paragraph most probably means _.a. various b. difficult c. expensive d. availablec beijingfamily planning officers will handle the illegal birth case of film director zhang yimou by following legal procedures, a government spokesman said on tuesday, december 10, 2013.when asked to comment on zhangs case at a press conference, yao hongwen, spokesman for the national health and family planning commission(nhfpc), said “every citizen is equal before the law and nobody is allowed to have privileges（特权）to give birth to more children than allowed.”yaos comment came after media stories claimed that zhang had remarried and fathered a total of seven children: one with his former wife, three with his present wife, chen ting, and another three from two lovers.“the nhfpcs attitude towards citizens birth violations（违法）is consistent and clearevery chinese citizen should obey and safeguard the seriousness of laws and regulations.” nhfpc spokesman yao hongwen said.chinas family planning policy, introduced in the late 1970s to slow down the countrys growing population, limits most urban couples to one child and most rural couples to two. the policy was recently relaxed, allowing couples to have two children if one of them is an only child.those who break the policy face severe fines. the amount of the fine is generally several times the yearly annual income of the two spouses（配偶）. some media calculations put the fine that zhang may face at as much as 160 million yuan(over $26 million).zhangs birth case has caused criticism online about famous people who have more children than the policy allows.in an open letter on december 1, zhang admitted that the couple has two sons and daughter and they are willing to accept investigation and punishment according to chinas laws and regulations. he apologized to the public.however, the letter denied that zhang had lovers and was father to as many as seven children from various mothers.zhang, one of the “fifth generation” of chinese filmmakers, made his first directorial work in 1987 with “red sorghum” and has won a number of award worldwide. he was chief director of the opening and closing ceremonies of the beijing olympic games.54. the purpose of the news report is to _a. claim that zhang yimou remarried and fathered a total of seven childrenb. inform us that zhangs illegal birth case will be dealt with by the governmentc. convince us that zhang is a famous director and his case will be pardonedd. confirm that zhangs illegal birth case has resulted in lots of criticism online55. according to yao hongwen, which of the following statements is true?a. every chinese citizen should obey and safeguard laws and regulations.b. few people have the privileges to give birth to more children than allowed.c. chinas family planning policy has never been relaxed since introduced.d. zhang will be fined as much as 160 million yuan for his violations.56. judging from the recent relaxed policy, a couple_a. can have as many as three children if they live in a rural areab will definitely be fined if they have two children nowadaysc. can give birth to two children if one of them is an only childd. can only give birth to two children if they live in an urban areada kitchen that gives step-by-step cooking instructions in french could inspire a revolution in language learning in the uk. by using a new technology, it speaks to you as you prepare a french dish. the kitchen breaks new ground by taking language learning out of the classroom and linking it with an enjoyable and rewarding real-life activity.the new kitchen is designed to be used in schools, universities and even peoples homes. it could also be an existing kitchen. the first version of the technology was tested in the kitchens of project partner newcastle university. the kitchen could be available for schools and universities, and for the uk market by the june of 2014.the newcastle university team is now working on ways to put it on the market. and the european union has given money to begin programs in six other languages, including english italian and spanish. finally, versions could be developed for any language cuisine（烹饪法）in the world.professor paul says, “by international standards, the uk students are now poor when it comes to learning languagesa problem that certainly has an economic influence. we believe that developing skills in a countrys language and its cuisine will help change the trend.”on a computer fixed into the kitchen, the user first selects the french recipe（菜谱）they want to follow. digital sensors built into dishes, containers and other equipment then communicate with the computer to make sure the right instructions are given at the right time, the user can ask the computer to repeat an instruction, or translate it into english, simply by pressing the touch screen. after cooking, the user can test what they have learned by carrying out a short test on the computer.all grammar and vocabulary has been carefully selected to make sure that using the kitchen adds to basic proficiency（熟练）in understanding french.now three easy-carrying versions of the kitchen are being prepared. theyre to be fixed in newcastle university and at institute francais, a london-based charity devoted to teaching the french language.57. the new kitchen is designed mainly to _.a. increase peoples interest in cooking b. teach people how to cook french dishesc. offer people a new way to learn languagesd. help cooks learn spoken french in the kitchen58. which of the following is true about the kitchen?a. it has versions in six languages now.b. it is already available for sale in the uk.c. it has received strong support from the eu.d. it can be used only in schools and university.59. when a person is using the kitchen, _.a. it will give him a test on his cooking skills b. it can translate french into another languagec. the cooking process will stop if he goes wrongd. he must b