2015年 英语高考一轮复习 单元练习 必修三 Unit 2.doc

Unit 2Healthy eating.单词拼写1Mary has been on a_(节食)for weeks but still hasnt lost any weight.2He pushed against that big stone with all his_(力气)3There is a time_(限制)：you must finish it in 30 minutes.4The two men in the fight _(怒目而视)at each other.5You will _(受益)a lot from morning exercises.6Dont be particular about food.A_(平衡的)diet is very important for health.7The letter was not addressed to me but I opened it out of_(好奇)8We aim to offer good value and service to all our_(顾客)9These goods will be sold at a_(折扣)10I have _(查阅)a number of law books in the British Museum.答案1.diet2.strength3.limit4.glared5.benefit6balanced7.curiosity8.customers9.discount10.consulted.翻译句子1不要再说谎，否则就不会有人再相信你。(tell a lie)_2父母应该教育孩子做正确的事情。(ought to)_3如果你不细心，她会让你做所有的家务。(have sb doing)_4他努力保持清醒，但不久就睡着了。(before long)_5你和我都不能在半个小时内游过这个湖。(neither.nor.)_答案1.Dont tell a lie any more，or nobody will believe you.2Parents ought to educate the children to do what is right.3Shell have you doing all the housework if youre not careful.4He tried hard to stay awake，but before long he fell asleep.5Neither you nor I can swim across the lake in half an hour.单项填空1(2014宁波效实中学模拟)May I use your new dictionary？I want to look up a word.Its over there._ANo problem BGot itCFeel free DIt depends答案C考查交际用语：由答语“Its over there.”可以看出，答话者已经同意了对方的借词典的要求，所以选Feel free，意思是“请便”。No problem没问题(不用谢)；小事一桩，别客气；Got it明白了；It depends视情况而定。2Tony，come here，and you will get_better view of_mountain scenery.Aa；the Ba；/ Cthe；/ Dthe；the答案A句意：Tony，过来，你将更好地看到(此处)山区的景色。view当“一次观看，一览”讲时，指从特别角度看到的、观察到的景象，是可数名词，此处表示泛指，故其前应用不定冠词。根据句意可知，第二空mountain scenery应为特指，故其前用定冠词the。3(2014绍兴模拟)The school needs to_the interests of different levels of students to create a better learning environment.Aseek Bcombine Cidentify Dbalance答案D考查动词辨析。句意：为了创造一个更好的学习环境，学校需要平衡不同水平的学生的兴趣。seek寻找，探索；combine(使)结合，使联合；identify识别；鉴别；balance平衡。4(2013辽宁卷)Briggs will_as general manager when Mitchell retires.Aget away Btake overCset off Drun out答案B考查动词短语。句意Briggs将在Mitchell退休后接任总经理。get away“走开”；take over“接管”；set off“出发”；run out“用尽”。5I am heavily_at the moment，but I hope to be out of it when I get paid.Ain debt Bin troubleCof difficulty Din danger答案A考查介词短语辨析。句意：我现在陷入严重的债务危机中，但是我希望发了工资后会摆脱债务困扰。由后半句的“out of it when I get paid”可知A项正确。in debt欠债；in trouble陷入困境；in danger陷入危险。 6(2014金华模拟)Youd better take into account your own_and weaknesses before choosing a major.Astrengths BbenefitsCdislikes Dfavorites答案Astrength意为“长处，优势”。根据句意你最好考虑你的优势与劣势。故选A。7To take exercise indoors is less_than in the open air.Afortunate BdangerousCsafe Dbeneficial答案D句意：在室内锻炼不如在室外益处大。beneficial有益的，受益的，符合句意。fortunate幸运的；dangerous危险的；safe安全的。8(2014杭州学军中学模拟)What do you think of the worldfamous football player Messi from Argentina?Ive never seen_one before.He was born to play football.Aa creative Ba most creativeCthe most creative Da more creative答案D考查形容词的用法。由下文的“他天生就是踢足球的料”，可以看出，答话者很欣赏梅西的球技，所以选D，否定词和比较级连用，表达的是最高级的意思。9The days when lowincome residents cant afford to_a doctor or purchase medicines when they get sick have gone.Aclaim Bconsult Coccupy Drefer答案B主句是The days have gone，第一个when引导定语从句，第二个when引导状语从句。consult a doctor“咨询(看)医生”。10(2014余杭高级中学模拟)Have you moved into your new house?Not yet.Ive no time to get it_Afurnishing BfurnishedCfurnish Dto furnish答案B考查非谓语动词。句意：你已经搬到新家了吗？还没有。我没有时间布置家具呢。根据it和furnish的被动关系可判断使用get sth done结构。11(2014淳安中学模拟)If you dont pay your electricity bill，it will be_Acut off Bcut upCcut down Dcut in答案A考查动词短语辨析。句意：如果你不交电费，(你的)用电就会被切断。cut off切断。cut up切碎；cut down削减；cut in插话，插嘴。12(2013辽宁卷)Harry is feeling uncomfortable.He_too much at the party last night.Acould drink Bshould drinkCwould have drunk Dmust have drunk答案D考查情态动词。此处为情态动词表示猜测。句意：Harry感到不舒服，他昨天晚上一定喝得太多。由last night可知是对过去的猜测，语气肯定，所以用must have drunk。13Mr.Smith_his living by teaching ten years ago and he_greatly from his work.Aearned；earned Bearned；gainedCgained；gained Dgained；earned答案B句意：十年前史密斯先生通过教书谋生，他从工作中收获颇多。earn ones living谋生；gain在这里是不及物动词，意为“赢得；获得”。14The manager had fallen asleep where he _，without undressing.Awas laying Bwas lyingChad laid Dhad lied答案Bwhen引导状语从句，“在他躺着的地方”。15(2014嘉兴高三检测)My mother bought a new skirt for me at a_yesterday.Adiscount Bbargains Cpay Dcost 答案A句意为：昨天我妈妈给我买了件打折的新裙子。at a discount意为“打折”，是固定短语。bargains意为“便宜货；砍价”； pay意为“薪水；工资” ；cost意为“费用；成本；代价”。16The traffic department has taken effective measures_the car speed in the town and_the traffic accidents.Alimiting; cut off Bto limit; cut up Climiting；cut out Dto limit；cut down 答案D句意为：交通部门已采取有效措施以限制城镇的车辆速度，减少交通事故。第一空表示目的，and连接两个并列成分，所以选D。17(2014金华模拟)A good teacher should leave some time for the students to_the knowledge.Aintroduce Breceive Cdigest Daccept 答案C考查动词辨析。句意为：一个好老师应该留些时间让学生消化知识。digest消化；introduce介绍；receive收到；accept接受。18(2014杭州高三质检) She is annoyed with obesity, so she has decided to go on_diet to lose_weight.Athe; the Ba; / Can; the Dthe; a 答案B考查冠词用法。句意：肥胖让她烦心。她决定节食减肥。go on a diet“节食”； lose weight“减肥”。19(2014台州高三检测)I have a lot of readings_before the end of this term.Acompleting Bto completeCcompleted Dbeing completed 答案B考查非谓语动词的使用。句意：这个学期结束前，我要做很多阅读练习。由于时间状语before the end of this term表达未来的时间，所以空格处使用动词不定式表示将来，充当readings的定语。20Why dont we hold a party to celebrate the achievements gained by our players?_ABecause we havent got enough preparations.BGood idea!CIts all because of the terrible weather.DNot all would like to attend it.答案B考查交际用语。Why dont you/we do sth？表示给某人提建议，选项B表示同意别人的提议。.阅读理解(2014台州市高三第二次模拟)When I brush my teeth each morning，I look at my tongue and feel slightly amazed that its going to be insured(保险) for 1 million.I never really paid much attention to it until I became a babyfood taster.Now，my tongueto be exact，my ability to determine tiny changes in flavour(味道)is the primary tool of my job.The company I work for believes Im so valuable in terms of getting the balance of tastes in baby food right that its worth getting me insured.Babies are typically born with more than 10，000 taste buds(味蕾)，but in later life they decrease to as few as 5，000.But I was at the height of my tasting powers at 24.Im what you call a “super taster”one of a small percentage of the population who are born with twice as many taste buds as the rest.Growing up，I was never particular about food or aware that my tongue was unlike other peoples，but at university I began to notice I was sensitive to different flavors.I became more aware that I could taste even the smallest differences in ingredients when I was doing my work for a food testing department.During my training I was given flavored waters and asked not only to identify what they were，but also to order them by concentration(浓度)，which I found I could do very easily.At first，baby food did taste alien to meit took a while to get used to eating it.Also，I have to make a real effort to get into the mindset of a babyto imagine that I am six months old again each time I put a spoonful of baby food in my mouth.You know，babies have many more working taste buds than adults and are more sensitive to flavors.They frown at flavors we love.So I keep tasting，making marks and clarifying.As well as taste，I focus on other qualities of the foodits very important for it to look and smell appealing as well as to taste good.So when I sample a jar of Sunday lunch，I ask myself，can I taste the carrots or other things? Can it be improved? At first my heart sank if I met with a recipe containing peasI wasnt a fan of thembut I have discovered that if you try something enough，you can train yourself to enjoy it.This gives hope to parents of fussy_childrenkeep serving and eventually theyll learn to love the food.Im living proof.Now peas are now on the menu at home as well as at work.Outside work its a joy to be able to taste everything.One consequence is that eating is a much richer experience，as is smelling.If I take one bite of a salad，I can tell immediately whats in it: olive oil，lemon juice，garlicthe ingredients are clear to me.I like the challenge of guessing whats in anything I eat，and the satisfaction of rarely getting it wrong.【解题导语】作者的舌头昧蕾丰富，味觉敏锐，文章介绍了她为儿童品尝食物的特殊工作经历和感受。1Why does the company ofter to insure the writers tongue for 1 million?AHer tongue is the primary tool of her job.BHer tongue can distinguish different flavors.CHer tongue is valuable with an amazing ability to taste food.DHer tongue has more taste buds than any person in the world.答案C细节理解题。由第一段The company I work for believes Im so valuable in terms of getting the balance of tastes in baby food right that its worth getting me in