福建省福州市高考英语 信息匹配类 阅读理解自练（5）.doc

福州市2015高考英语信息匹配类、阅读理解四月自练（5）答案阅读理解。阅读下列短文, 从给的四个选项 (a、b、c和d) 中, 选出最佳选项。healthy habits，healthy bodyfeeling tired lately？has a doctor said he cant find anything wrong with you？perhaps he sent you to a hospital，but all the advanced equipment there shows that there is nothing wrong with you.then，consider this：you might be in a state of subhealth (亚健康)subhealth，also called the third state or gray state，is explained as a borderline state between health and disease.according to the investigation (调查) by the national health organization，over 45 percent of subhealthy people are middleaged or elderly.the percentage is even higher among people who work in management positions as well as students around exam time.symptoms (征兆) include a lack of energy，depression (压抑)，slow reactions，insomnia (失眠)，agitation (焦虑)，and poor memory.other symptoms include shortness of breath，sweating and aching in the waist and legs.the key to preventing and recovering from subhealth，according to some medical experts，is to form good living habits，alternate work and rest，exercise regularly，and take part in openair activities.as for meals，people are advised to eat less salt and sugar.they should eat more fresh vegetables，fruit and fish because they are rich in nutritional (营养的) elementsvitamins and trace elements (微量元素)that are important to the body.nutrition experts point out that it is not good to eat too much at one meal because it may cause unhealthy changes in the digestive tract (消化道)they also say that a balanced diet is very helpful in avoiding subhealth.【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了亚健康的症状及应对策略。1according to this passage，which of the following is right?awhen you are in a state of subhealth，you should stay at home and keep silent.bwhen you are in a state of subhealth，you should go to see a doctor and buy some medicine.cwhen you are in a state of subhealth，you should have yourself examined in foreign countries.dwhen you are in a state of subhealth，you should find out the reasons and relax yourself.解析：细节理解题。根据第六段可知d项为正确选项。答案：d2middleaged people may be easy to feel subhealthy because_.athey have used up their energybthey have lost their living hopescthey have more pressure in life and workdthey begin to get older解析：推理判断题。根据第四段内容及常识可推知，中年人易处于亚健康状态是因为对他们而言来自生活和工作的压力较之其他人群更大。故选c。答案：c3the key to preventing you from falling into a state of subhealth is that you should_.awork hard bsleep morecform good living habits dtake more medicine解析：细节理解题。根据第六段“the key to preventing and recovering from subhealth.is to form good living habits.”可知答案为c。答案：c4as for food，experts suggested that_.awe should never eat meatbwe should have meals with less salt and sugarcwe should eat less than usualdwe should have meals without salt and sugar解析：细节理解题。根据第七段第一句可知答案选b。答案：b5the underlined word “alternate” in the sixth paragraph is closest in meaning to “_”aarrange by turns btake placeckeep up dtake up解析：词义猜测题。 医学专家建议人们养成良好的生活习惯，根据这一建议并结合生活常识可推知alternate表示“轮流，交替”，故a为正确答案。答案：a.阅读理解as a professor at a large american university，i often hear a phrase from students：“im only a 1050.” the unlucky students are speaking of the score on the scholastic aptitude test (sat)，which is used to determine whether they will be admitted to the college or university of their choice，or even have a chance to get a higher education at all.the sat score，whether it is 800,1100 or 1550，has become the focus at this time of their life.it is obvious that if students value highly their test scores，then a great amount of their selfrespect is put in the number.students who perform poorly on the exam are left feeling that it is all over.the low test score，they think，will make it impossible for them to get into a good college.and without a degree from a_prestigious_university，they fear that many of lifes doors will remain forever closed. according to a study done in the 1990s，the sat is only a reliable indicator of a students future performance in most cases.interestingly，it becomes much more accurate when it is set together with other indicatorslike a students high school grades.even if standardized tests like the sat could show a students academic proficiency(学业水平)，they will never be able to test things like confidence，efforts and will power，and are unable to give us the full picture of a students potentialities(潜力).this is not to suggest that we should stop using sat scores in our college admission process.the sat is an excellent test in many ways，and the score is still a useful means of testing students.however，it should be only one of many methods used.1.the purpose of the sat is to test students_.a.strong will b.academic abilityc.full potentialities d.confidence in school work2.students selfrespect is influenced by their_.a.scores in the sat b.achievements in mathematicsc.job opportunities d.money spent on education3.the underlined phrase “a prestigious university” probably means “_”.a.a famous university b.a technical universityc.a traditional university d.an expensive university4.this passage is mainly about_.a.how to prepare for the sat b.stress caused by the satc.american higher education d.the sat and its effects【阅读心得】1.however，many of the young readers are getting interested in such poisonous reading，which costs them what they should pay for their breakfast and brings them nightmares and immoral ideas in return.(完形填空第二段倒数第二句)然而，许多年轻的读者对这些有害刊物非常感兴趣，而这些刊物花掉了他们本该去买早饭的钱，反而给他们带来了噩梦和邪恶的想法。(1)i bought him a drink in return for his help.我请他喝酒以酬谢他的帮助。(2)on his return he reported his findings to the committee.他一回来就向委员会报告结果。(3)have you returned the novel to the library?那本小说你还给图书馆了吗？(4)we decided to return blow for blow.我们决定以牙还牙。2.the unlucky students are speaking of the score on the scholastic aptitude test (sat)，which is used to determine whether they will be admitted to the college or university of their choice，or even have a chance to get a higher education at all.(阅读理解第一段第二句)这些不幸的学生正谈论他们sat测试的分数，而这分数决定了他们是否能进入他们选择的高校，或有机会接受更高层次的教育。(1)each ticket admits two persons to the party.每张票可供两人入场参加聚会。(2)he was admitted to hospital with minor burns.他因轻度烧伤而入院。(3)the school admits sixty new boys and girls every year.这所学校每年招收六十名男女新生。(4)he admitted having stolen the car.他招认偷了那辆汽车。3.it is obvious that if students value highly their test scores，then a great amount of their selfrespect is put in the number.(阅读理解第二段第一句)很明显，如果学生重视他们的考试成绩，他们就对这些分数投入了大量的自尊。(1)put in more water，will you?再加些水，好吗？(2)he put in a claim for 500 damages.他提出一项五百英镑的赔偿要求。(3)if youre writing to your mother，dont forget to put in something about her coming to stay.你要是正给你的母亲写信的话，可别忘了再加上几句请她来住几天。(4)could i put in a word at this point?在这点上我可以说句话吗？【参考答案】1.b2.a3.a4.d【陕西省2014五校联考】a根据短文内容, 从下框的af选项中选出能概括每一段主题的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余选项。 a. set daily goalsb. gather stress-reducing toolsc. keep your mind sharpd. compare yourself only with yourselfe. note your blessingsf. tips on relief more and more research has shown the connection between the mind and body. have a positive view on life, and you can promote your health. learn to laugh off everyday stresses and you can avoid some sickness. happiness is an objective: your setting goals and working to achieve them thus create happiness in yourself. the best thing, though: you can think yourself to be a happier and healthier self. 61. heres an easy trick to avoid stress when misfortune hits: take a deep breath, think about the situation, and then list a few things you can do. tell yourself that you will take what steps you can and that in the near future, the situation will work out. furthermore, dont feel guilty for easing up. program a break reminder into your smart phone, give attention to the beeps, and grab a friend for coffee. 62. you need a sense of accomplishment every day to strengthen your own belief in yourself. these goals could be small, such as walking to visit a friend or a part of a larger goal, such as cleaning out the basement. your physical and emotional surroundings can influence your stress levels in delicate but significant ways. 63. gaining a better title will earn you more respect at work and in the world at large, right? life would be better with more money, more time off, and more meaningful work, wouldnt it? well, maybe not. dont think that others fortunes or misfortunes should be yours. focus on your situation in the context of your life, not of those around you. measuring against yourself and optimistic thinking allows you to set realistic goals for the future, too. 64. when youre stressed, you dont always take care of your bodies, which can lead to even more stress. readily having stress relievers can help you keep away unhealthy stress. these would be fresh flowers, peppermint (薄荷) or vanilla（香草味）candles, pictures of people you love. other stress relievers: photographs of peaceful vacations, works of art or even a sign that reads “breathe.” 65. recognizing the many things you have to be thankful for can strengthen you mentally. dont leave anything out. include even small things in your list, such as remembering an umbrella on a rainy day. make copies of your list and put one in your bedroom, the kitchen and car. whenever you feel sorry for your fate, pull out the list and remind yourself what you have to be thankful for. studies have found the act of focusing on the positive helps people remember reasons to be glad.【参考答案】61-65 fadbe【陕西省西安市长安一中2014第二次模拟】 情景对话（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分）根据对话情景和内容，从对话后所给的选项中选出能填入每一空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。选项中有两个为多余选项。john: the final exam is coming; seems you are busy preparing for it.mary: of course. nobody,