（江苏专用）高三英语二轮复习 核心考点（核心 规律 技巧）小试身手 A4(4.5)非谓语动词.doc

a4 非谓语动词热点45.用所给动词的适当形式填空do you know the boy _(lie)under the big tree?many feared that columbus would fall off the edge of the earth, _(believe)to be flat.the speech which he made _(concern)the football match bored a lot of fans to death.if the building project _(complete)by the end of this month is delayed，the construction company will be fined.to fetch water before breakfast seemed to him a rule never _(break)答案lyingbelievedconcerningto be completedto be broken.单项填空(2010北京卷)im calling to enquire about the position _in yesterdays china daily.aadvertised bto be advertisedcadvertising dhaving advertised答案a考查非谓语动词的用法。advertised是过去分词作position的后置定语，表被动。相当于which was advertised。(2010山东卷)i have a lot of readings _before the end of this term.acompleting bto complete ccompleted dbeing completed答案b考查非谓语动词的用法。此处使用动词不定式作定语，含有一种将来的含义。句意为“在这学期末前我还有许多阅读要完成”。(2010上海卷)that is the only way we can imagine _the overuse of water in students bathrooms.areducing bto reduce creduced dreduce答案b句意：那是我们能想到的减少学生们在浴室过度用水的唯一办法。分析句子结构可知，we can imagine作定语，修饰先行词the only way，这里动词不定式也作定语修饰名词短语the only way。本题很容易选择a，误认为imagine后接动名词作宾语，而c项的reduced是过去分词作定语表被动，不符合句子结构，故排除c；d项的reduce是动词原形，不能作定语。故只能选b。(2010陕西卷)his first book _next month is based on a true story.apublished bto be publishedcto publish dbeing published答案b句意：他的第一本书下个月将出版，这本书基于一个真实的故事写成。本题考查非谓语动词作定语。book与publish在逻辑上为被动关系，故排除c项；a项表完成；b项表将来；d项表正在进行。根据时间状语next month可知事情将要发生，故正确答案为b项。(2010浙江卷)the traffic rule says young children under the age of four and _less than 40 pounds must be in a child safety seat.abeing weighed bto weighcweighed dweighing答案d句意：交通规则规定：四岁以下，体重不到40磅的小孩必须坐在安全的座位上。考查非谓语动词作后置定语。分析句子结构可知，空格处的内容和under the age of four并列作young children的后置定语，weigh“重量为”此处为不及物动词，没有被动形式，故排除a和c两项；动词不定式作后置定语也需要用及物动词，b项也被排除。(2012浙江卷)“its such a nice place.”mother said as she sat at the table _for customers.ato be reserved bhaving reservedcreserving dreserved答案d句意：妈妈坐在为客人们预订的桌子旁时说：“这真是一个好地方。”此题考查非谓语动词作定语。空格处的非谓语动词和逻辑主语table之间是被动关系，故用过去分词。a项表示将来的动作；b项和c项都是主动形式，故排除。(2012重庆卷)were having a meeting in half an hour. the decision _at the meeting will influence the future of our company.ato be made bbeing madecmade dhaving been made答案a句意：我们半个小时以后开会。在会上做出的决定将会影响我们公司的未来。考查非谓语动词作定语的用法。首先排除d项，因为having been done不能作后置定语；根据题干中in half an hour和will可知是即将做出的决定，故答案为a项。b：正在被做出的，c：已经被做出的，以上两项均不合乎句意。(2011江苏卷)recently a survey _prices of the same goods in two different supermarkets has caused heated debate among citizens.acompared bcomparingccompares dbeing compared答案b句意：最近，一项对比两家不同超市同种货物价格的调查引起了市民们的热议。本题考查非谓语动词作定语。c项为谓语动词的形式，故排除；survey与compare之间为主动关系，故排除a、d两项，所以选择b项。(2011湖南卷)the ability _an idea is as important as the idea itself