（江苏专用）高考英语一轮复习 Unit 2 Sports events讲义 牛津译林版必修4.doc

unit 2 sports events话题词汇1.athlete n.运动员2.champion n.冠军3.cheer v.欢呼；喝彩4.judge n.裁判；v.判断5.tournament n.锦标赛；联赛6.track n.轨道；田径7.a close game势均力敌的比赛8.break the record打破纪录9.compete in在方面竞争10.record holder纪录保持者经典语篇(2013湖南)directions：write an english composition according to the instructions given below.请以下列词语为关键词写一篇英语短文。内容：1.自己或他人的一次经历；2.你的感受。注意：1.必须使用所给的4个关键词；2.词数不少于120个。佳作欣赏last term，i took part in a marathon which was hosted by the school. so good was i at running that i had confidence to win the match. when approaching the finish line，i found that one of my competitors fell down and got injured. i could have chosen to leave him alone and dashed to the end，but i stopped to help him.there was no doubt that the result was not so good and people called me a loser.however，i found that i was also very delighted and satisfied though i was not a winner.sometimes it is kindness rather than grades that plays a more significant role in our life. though i was a loser in the match，i was a winner in my life.思维发散1.将第句改为过去分词短语作定语last term，i took part in a marathon hosted by the school.2.将第句改为正常语序i was so good at running that i had confidence to win the match.3.将第句改为完整句when i was approaching the finish line，i found that one of my competitors fell down and got injured.4.仿照第句用it is.that.和rather than翻译句子重要的是你做的事情，而不是你说的话。(2015陕西宝鸡中学模拟)it is what you do rather than what you say that matters.5.将第句改为倒装句loser though/as i was in the match，i was a winner in my life.重点单词a.写作单词1.otherwise (adv.)否则，不然2.final (adj.)最终的，最后的；(n.)决赛finally (adv.)最后，终于3.unfair (adj.)不公正的，不公平的fair (adj.)公平的，公正的fairly (adv.)公正地；相当地4.absence (n.)缺席，不在场；不存在absent (adj.)缺席的，不在的5.significance (n.)重要性，意义significant (adj.)有重大意义的，重要的6.remove (vt.)去除，移开；开除；免除，解除(职务)removal (n.)去除，移动；免职7.tradition (n.)传统；风俗traditional (adj.)传统的；风俗的traditionally (adv.)传统地8.compete (vi.)竞争；比赛competitive (adj.)竞争的competitor (n.)竞争者competition (n.)比赛；竞争9.delighted (adj.)愉快的，高兴的delight (n.& vt.)快乐，高兴；使高兴delightful (adj.)令人愉快的，可喜的delightfully (adv.)愉快地10.honour (n.)尊敬；荣幸；节操；荣誉；(vt.)尊敬，尊重(某人)honourable (adj.)光荣的，可敬的honoured (adj.)(指人)受人尊敬的，感到荣幸的11.power (n.)力量；能量；能力；影响力；权力；统治；(vt.)驱动，提供动力powerful (adj.)强大的，强有力的powerfully (adv.)强有力地；强大地；强烈地b.阅读单词12.champion (n.)冠军，优胜者13.precious (adj.)宝贵的，珍贵的14.attempt (n.& vt.)尝试，努力，试图15.budget (n.)预算；(vi.& vt.)编制预算16.meanwhile (adv.)与此同时；在此期间17.contemporary (adj.)现代的，当代的；同一时代的18.transport (n.)交通运输系统；交通工具；运输；(vt.)运输，运送transportation (n.)运输；运输系统；运输工具19.technique (n.)技术，工艺，技巧technical (adj.)技术的，技能的20.frequent (adj.)频繁的，经常发生的frequently (adv.)频繁地，经常frequency (n.)频繁21.origin (n.)起源，起因；出身original (adj.)原来的，起初的；首创的；非复制的originally (adv.)原来，起初22.association (n.)协会，社团；关联；联想associate (vt.)联想；联系；(adj.)非正式的；合伙的associated (adj.)有关联的，有联系的.重点短语1.lead the way领先2.hang on(在逆境中)坚持3.in honour of为向表示敬意4.make way for给让路，让位于5.pass something on (to somebody)转交，传给，递给.经典句式1.he dreamt that the olympics would make it possible for people of all countries to live side by side in peace.他梦想着奥运会将有可能让所有国家的人民共同生活在和平之中。2.i am sure the whole of china must have felt proud when xu haifeng won the first gold medal for his country.我相信，当许海峰为自己的祖国赢得第一枚金牌时，整个中国一定都为之骄傲。3.of course，the goal should not have counted.当然，那个进球本该不算数的。4.the eagles went home angry and bitter because they did not win the tournament.鹰队在锦标赛上铩羽而归，即恼火又愤愤不平。1应试指导写作高分句式：what delighted sb.is.替换to ones delight多词一义delight，amuse，please(1)be delighted at/with/by sth.为某事而高兴be delighted to do sth.高兴做某事(2)delight n.高兴；愉快；快乐；令人高兴的事，乐事；乐趣；vt.使高兴；使欣喜take delight in以为乐；喜爱with delight高兴地to ones delightto the delight of sb.使某人高兴的是(1)he was delighted at their fantastic performance.他为他们精彩的表演而高兴。(2)my wife was delighted to hear that things had returned to normal once more.听到情况再次恢复了正常，我的妻子很高兴。(3)he takes delight in music.他喜爱音乐。多维训练(1)用适当的介词填空the boy takes great delight in pulling the cats tail.to our delight，everything goes well.the children unwrapped their christmas presents with delight.(2)完成句子what delighted us is(让我们高兴的是) his presence in person.delighted at the news(为消息而高兴)，he feels satisfied.2应试指导作为高级词汇替换importance(1)be of great significancebe very significant非常重要be of no significance无意义，不重要the significance of.的重要性(2)significant adj.重要的(3)significantly adv.显著地；别有含义地；意味深长地(1)few people realized the significance of the discovery.很少有人意识到这一发现的重要性。(2)food can also have a specific meaning，and play a significant role in a family or cultures celebrations or traditions.食物也可能有特定的意思，在家庭或文化庆典和传统活动中起重要作用。(2015安徽)(3)he smiled significantly at his students.他意味深长地对他的学生们笑了。多维训练(1)用“beof名词”结构改写句子innovation in car design is very significant.innovation in car design is of great significance.the proposal they put forward at the meeting was not very significant.the proposal they put forward at the meeting was of little significance.(2)if you dont work hard，it will be of no for others to help you.a.difference b.significancec.meaning d.influence答案b解析句意为：如果你不努力，别人帮你也没用。be of no significance无意义的。由句意知选b。3(1)compete in.参加比赛compete with/against与竞争compete for.为角逐(2)competition n.比赛；竞争in competition with与竞争(3)competitive adj.竞争的(4)competitor n.竞争者(1)the two bears are competing with each other for food in the river，which is a fierce competition.两只熊在河中争夺食物，竞争很激烈。(2)several companies are competing for the contract.为得到那项合同，几家公司正在竞争。(3)we need to work harder to remain competitive with other companies.我们必须更加努力工作以保持对其他公司具有竞争力。多维训练(1)用compete的适当形式填空the bank isnt performing as well as some of its competitors.universities are very competitive for the best students.the company faces tough competition.(2)用适当的介词填空banks and building societies are competing fiercely for business.her party is divided over whether to compete in the election.africa will compete with/against asia.we are in competition with some very large companies.4(1)in honour of sb.in sb.s honour为向表示敬意；为了纪念have the honour to do/of doing.有幸做its an honour(for sb.) to do.(某人)很荣幸做(2)be honoured as被尊称为be honoured for因而受到尊敬be/feel honoured by因而感到极大荣幸be/feel honoured to do/of doing为做而感到荣幸(1)he had the honour of being a delegate to that international conference.他有幸成为出席那次国际会议的代表。(2)it was a great honour to be selected as representatives.被选作代表是一件很荣幸的事。(3)i feel highly honoured by your trust.得到您的信任，我感到十分荣幸。多维训练(1)用适当的冠词或介词填空i have the honour of performing before you all.its an honour for me to be invited here.the employee should be honoured for his great help to the manager.she is honoured as a model teacher.the living treasures are honoured for their achievements in many different areas of life.(2)a special title was awarded to zhang lili，an ordinary chinese teacher， her act of bravery to rescue two students at the risk of her own life.a.in favor of b.in place ofc.in honour of d.in terms of答案c解析考查介词短语。in favor of赞成；in place of取代；in honour of为了纪念；in terms of就而言。由句意可知选c。5(1)absence from缺席,in ones absence in the absence of sb.在某人不在的时候absence of mind心不在焉(2)be absent from缺席(1)he never questions his fathers absence.他从未问过为什么他的父亲不在。(2)those heat can warm things up pretty quickly in the absence of a cooling system.在缺少冷却系统的情况下，那些热量能够使物体迅速升温。(3)his absence of mind during the driving nearly caused an accident.他开车时心不在焉，差点酿成事故。多维训练(1)用适当的介词填空tom was absent from school because he was ill.in the managers absence，mr.white is in charge of the business.(2)the new chief executive says he needs an assistant that he can depend on to deal with the problems that may happen in his .a.presence b.absencec.distance d.appearance答案b解析句意为：这个新董事长说他需要一个助手，可以在他不在期间依靠来处理问题。in ones abscence在某人不在的时候。所以选择b。6应试指导作为高级词汇替换try(1)attempt to do/(at) doing.尝试/试图做(2)make an attempt to do/at doing.尝试做at the first attempt第一次尝试in an attempt to do sth.试图做某事；希望做某事make an attempt on sb./sb.s life企图刺杀某人(1)it was one of his rare attempts at humor.那是他极不常见的想要表现幽默的一次。(2)the only time that we attempted to do something like that was in the city of philadelphia.只有在费城那次我们曾试着做那样的事。(3)we retraced our route in an attempt to get back on the right path.我们折返想回到正确的路上。多维训练(1)用适当的介词填空i passed my driving test at the first attempt.someone has made an attempt on the presidents life.(2)一句多译他们试图攀登珠穆朗玛峰(mount everest)。they made an attempt to climb/(at) climbing mount everest. (attempt n.)they attempted to climb/(at) climbing mount everest. (attempt v.)7应试指导阅读高频词汇(1)in association with和交往；相联系；与联合(2)associate.with.把和联系在一起；由联想到be associated with.和有关(1)read these leaflets from the sports association.阅读下面这些来自体育协会的小册子。(2)i have no association with them.我和他们没有联系。(3)what would they think if they knew that they were associating with a murderer?如果他们知道自己正在与一个杀人犯为伍会怎么想？多维训练(1)用associate的适当形式填空in the childrens minds，summer is associated with picnics.we are working in association with a local company to raise money for the homeless.the first step to making friends is associating with other people.(2)his grandfather has kept reminding him not to with bad companions whether in school or in society.a.associate b.conductc.distinguish d.participate答案a解析句意为：他的祖父一直在提醒他不管在学校里还是在社会上都不要结交坏的伙伴。associate结交；conduct导电，管理，实施； distinguish区分； participate参与。固定短语：associate with与联系在一起；和来往，选a。8应试指导在谚语中的应用come to/into power掌权；上台in ones power在某人的掌控中；在某人能力范围内out of/beyond ones power超出某人能力范围(1)as the saying goes，“knowledge is power.”俗话说：“知识就是力量。”(2)ever since that political party coming to power last year took many effective measures to develop economy，great changes of peoples life have taken place.自从去年上台执政的政党采取了很多发展经济的措施，人们的生活发生了很大变化。(3)the boss had all his employees in his power.老板控制着所有雇员。词义辨析power，energy，force，strength(1)power多指比喻性的力气、精神力量，如“权力；本领”。(2)energy指物理上的“能量”，也指人生理上的“精力”，也可指“能源”。(3)force意为“力量”，侧重于外力，指“力”所产生的效果，也可指军事力量或强迫(暴)力。(4)strength指固有的潜在力量。指人时，着重指力气；就物而言，着重指强度、潜力等。多维训练(1)选词填空i did all in my power to save the boy from drowning.i dont have the strength enough to lift this box.plants absorb energy from the sun.we have renounced the use of force to settle our problems.(2)同义句改写he told her that he would do everything in his power to prove that he was the man for her.(用含有what从句的复合句改写)he told her that he would do what he could to prove that he was the man for her.(3)leaders should be careful not to act beyond their and do things against the law.a.power b.violencec.competition b.solution答案a解析句意为：领导们要小心不要超过自己的权限范围或做违法的事。beyond ones power超出某人的权力范围，符合句意。所以选a。9应试指导(1)hang on在交际用语中的考查(2)“hang副词”类语境词义辨析hang out/around/about逗留；闲荡hang back退缩；踌躇不前hang up挂断电话(1)can you hang on for a minute?你能不能稍等一会儿？(2)hang on to your present job until you can get another.在没有找到新工作之前不要放弃目前的工作。(3)the principal warned the student not to hang around the playground after school.校长警告学生放学后不要在操场闲逛。多维训练选词填空(1)i saw him step forward for a moment but then hang back，nervously.(2)hang on a minute；im nearly ready.(3)he said hed call again，and hung up on me.(4)whats the sense of having a public open space where you cant eat，drink or even simply hang out for a while?10应试指导pass的相关短语辨析pass away消失；去世pass by (时间)流逝pass down.to.把传给pass through通过；经历；体验pass out昏倒pass.off as冒充(1)is there anything particular you want me to pass on to ann?有什么特别的事要我转告给安的吗？(2)transparent animals let light pass through their bodies the same way light passes through a window.透明的动物让光穿透他们的身体就像光穿透窗户一样。(2015北京)(3)he passed himself off as a senior psychologist.他冒充成资深心理学家。多维训练用pass短语的适当形式填空(1)she passed away peacefully in her sleep at the age of 96.(2)old people pass down tradition to the younger generation.(3)attendees must pass through airportlike security.(4)two years passed by before we knew it.(5)he felt sick and dizzy and then passed out.11多维训练(1)用所给词的适当形式填空we didnt know his telephone number；otherwise we would have telephoned(telephone) him.he is old and sick，otherwise he would be working(work) right now.(2)完成句子迄今为止，这个项目已拯救了成千上万个本来会死亡的孩子。up to now，the program has saved thousands of children who would otherwise have died.他虽有点自负，但从其他方面来看这个工作倒是挺合适的。he is a little selfconceited，but he is otherwise quite suitable for the post.(3)make a reservation in advance， you would risk having to wait for a table.a.therefore b.otherwisec.instead d.somehow答案b解析考查otherwise作连词的用法。句意为：提前预定，否则将会有可能要等桌子。otherwise否则。由句意知选b。12多维训练(1)完成句子在他们家，年轻人照顾长辈是一个传统。it is a tradition that the young look after the old in their family.传统上，妇女结婚时穿白色长连衣裙。traditionally，women got married in long white dresses.在21世纪，新一代人必须保持优良传统。in the 21st century，the new generation must continue to keep up fine tradition.(2)there is a in our office that when its somebodys birthday，they bring in a cake for us all to share.a.tradition b.balancec.concern d.relationship答案a解析句意为：我们办公室有个传统，当有人过生日，就要带蛋糕到办公室给我们分享。由句意知选a。13多维训练(1)用适当的介词填空we are removing from london to the country.three children were removed from school.students removed several desks to another classroom.(2)同义句改写after he removed fears from his mind，he felt relaxed.with fears removed from his mind，he felt relaxed.(用with复合结构改写)fears removed from his mind，he felt relaxed.(用独立主格结构改写)14多维训练(1)约翰用口哨召唤他的朋友们来树下集合。john whistled for his friends to gather under the tree.(2)老师在体育课结束时吹响了哨子。the teacher blew a whistle at the end of the pe lesson.15多维训练(1)完成句子i had to wait an extra hour so i wrote letters in the meanwhile/meantime(在此期间).i was doing my homework，and meanwhile(同时) my mother was cooking.(2)it will be a big help if you go to the store and get what we need for dinner， .ill set the table.a.as a result b.on the wholec.in the meanwhile d.as a matter of fact答案c解析句意为：你去商店买我们所需东西会有很大帮助。在此期间，我将摆桌子。由句意知选c。16today，both male and female athletes from around the world can take part，no matter what nation they come from.如今，世界各地的男女运动员都能参加，无论他们来自哪个国家。(1)“no matter疑问词”引导让步状语从句，相当于“疑问词ever”，意为“不管，无论”。(2)whatever，whichever，whoever，whomever既可引导让步状语从句，也可引导名词性从句；no matter what(which，who，whom)只能引导让步状语从句。(1)whatever our circumstances，we generally still have dreams，hopes and desires.不管我们的情况怎样，我们一般都有梦想、希望和欲望。(2015福建)(2)no matter how modern and comfortable a hotel building is，the most important feature is the people who work there.不管一个饭店多么现代化，多么舒适，最重要的是工作人员的素质。(3)no matter when misfortune occurs，gill always looks on the bright side.无论何时不幸降临，吉尔总是乐观。多维训练(1)同义句改写whatever happens，i will stand by you.(用“no matter疑问词”改写)no matter what happens，i will stand by you.god helps the person who helps himself.(用宾语从句改写)god helps whoever helps himself.(2)some college students are seen doing work they can find to support themselves.a.that b.whichc.whatever d.no matter what答案c解析句意为：看到一些大学生在做他们能找到的任何工作来谋生。whatever在此引导宾语从句。所以选c。17(1)ten dollars will do until payday.10美元能让我支撑到发薪日。(2)will tomorrow do for the meeting?明天开会行吗？(3)anything to create a scene and attract attention will do.任何能引起争吵、吸引注意力的事情都可以。多维训练翻译句子(1)如果没有咖啡，水就行了。if there is no coffee，water will do.(2)我们需要一场胜利，平局根本不行。we need a wina draw wont do at all.(3)你想吃什么？吃什么都行。what would you like to eat?anything will do.18the kangaroos were out of the tournament，while the eagles continued on.袋鼠队被淘汰出了联赛，然而，鹰队继续进行比赛。(1)表示“而，然而”，强调转折；(2)表示“在期间，当的时候”，指一段时间，不能用来表时间点；(3)表示“虽然，尽管”，引导让步状语从句，相当于though或although引导的让步状语从句，多放于句首。 (1)it is said that body language accounts for 55 per cent of a first impression while what you say just 7 per cent.据说肢体语言占第一印象的55%，而你说的话只占7%。(2015福建)(2)who will present his show while hes away?他不在时，将由谁主持他的节目？(3)while i admit it is a difficult problem，i dont mean no one can solve it.尽管我承认这是很难的问题，我的意思并不是没人能解决它。多维训练(1)写出下列句中while的汉语意思while i always felt i would pass the exam，i never thought i would get an a.尽管the phone rang while i was cooking.当的时候this shirt fits better while that one has a nicer designer.而，然而i have been living here for quite a while.一段时间(2)most europeans refuse to accept gm food americans regard it as the fruit from high tech.a.when b.whilec.during d.as答案b解析考查连词辨析。句意为：大部分欧洲人拒绝接受转基因食品，然而美国人把它当作是高科技的成果。when当时；while然而；during在期间；as作为，随着。根据语境可知上下句之间是对比关系，while作为连词强调两者之间的对比，故选b。(3)theres no way of knowing why one man makes an important discovery another man，also intelligent，fails.(2013新课标全国，32)a.since b.ifc.as d.while答案d解析考查状语从句引导词的辨析。句意为：我们无从知晓为何一个人会有重大发现而另一个似乎同样聪慧的人却做不到。while意为“然而”，表示转折，与前一事物形成对比。微写作写作素材(关于体育运动)1.作为一名世界冠军，他喜欢和他的队友分享快乐与悲伤。2.与此同时，他喜欢上网去了解他的对手(rival)。3.他认为这对他的未来发展很重要。提示：黑体部分用本单元词汇表达。连句成篇(将以上句子连成一篇50词左右的英语短文)as a world champion，he likes sharing his joys and sorrows with his teammates.meanwhile，he likes surfing the internet to know more about his rivals.he knows it is of great significance to his future development.单项填空1.thanks for your directions to the house；we wouldnt have found it .a.nowhere b.howeverc.otherwise d.instead答案c解析考查副词词义辨析。nowhere无不；however然而；otherwise否则，要不然；instead反而。句意为：谢谢你告诉我们怎么到达那所房子，要不然，我们就找不到它了。故c项正确。2.one can always manage to