testforunit17-18.doc

高一英语同步测试（1）Unit 17-18本试卷分第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部分.第一部分 语音知识 （共5小题）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项1. climateA. agricultural B kindergarten C fisherman D mild 2northern Astrength Bwealth Cthus DThrow 3silence Aweigh Bceiling Cbargain DHeight 4occur Aocean Bopposite Cofficial Doffer 5pleasure Apossession Btelevision C.anxious Dprecious 第二节 语法和词汇知识（共15小题）5. If you dont go swimming, . A. nor shall I B. So will I C. neither do I D. so do I6. Youd better leave the windows and the door . A. open, closed B. opened, closing C. opened, close D. open, close7. She looked unhappy because she had made mistakes in the English test. A. two scores B. scores of C. two scores of D. score of8. The sports meet was put off the rain. A. except B. because C. when D. because of9. He likes to eat sugar, but in my opinion. A. too much B. much too C. too many D. many too10. I wonder the foods he ate were high fat and sugar. A. that, of B. if, in C. what, for D. but, from11. Its much more than I it. A. cost; paid B. spend, paid for C. worth, paid D. worth, paid for12. My family TV when my classmates to see me. A. Watched, was coming B. was watching, coming C. will watch, come D. were watching, came13. Im hunting for a house, nice, bright, comfortable and with a big garden. A. all over B. after all C. above all D. in all14. She shouldnt that gift, for it her sister. A. accept, belongs to B. accept, is belonged to C. received, belongs to D. received, is belonging to15. The young man spent as much time as he over his lessons. A. went B. has gone C. would go D. could going16. When I saw her ten years later, she _ unmarried.A. lasted B. remained C. kept on D. continued17. The taxi _ I usually took to my office was destroyed in a traffic accident. A. in which B. by which C. which D. with which18. I _ if youll give me some advice on how to learn English.A. wonder B. ask C. am puzzled D. wish19. It was raining heavily. Little Mary felt cold, so she stood _ to her mother.A. close B. closely C. closed D. closing.20. _ destroy a chair, a desk or an erase in the classroom have to pay for it. A. Who B. The person C. Those who D. These people第三节 完型填空（共 15 小题） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.21 the past hundred years, the railway, the car, the radio, the cinema and now the TV, have produced very great 22 in the amusement(娱乐活动) with which people pass their 23 time. A 24 years ago, people were in the habit of making their own amusements. When a group of people 25 together, they talked, played cards or 26 games, read aloud to each other, or went 27 riding ,shooting or walking. Most people could sing 28 , or play the piano, so at a party the guests amused each other. Above all, conversation was an art: amusing conversation could 29 people happy for hours. As for games 30 football and tennis, people were also in the habit of playing 31 themselves. Most of them did not play very well, but they amused themselves and their friends. Nowadays we are amused 32 professional (专业的) singers or players. 33 listen to your friends 34 when you can hear the great singers of the world 35 the radio or on TV? Why play football with players who 36 very good at it when you can see some of the best players playing an important match? You may just sit comfortably 37 and watch the game 38 the trouble of going outside. The art of conversation and the habit of playing and singing are dying: people are becoming more and more lookers and listeners, and 39 doers and talkers. This change does people more harm than good; it is better to do something not very well oneself than 40 to sit and watch others doing it. 21. A. OnB. AtC. AfterD. During22. A. singerB. pleasureC. changesD. danger23. A. busy B. free C. workD. day24. A. hundredB. thousandC. centuryD. few25. A. comeB. putC. gotD. worked26. A. otherB. the otherC. anotherD. else27. A. out B. onC. insideD. to28. A. littleB. a littleC. lot D. A lot29. A. made B. bringC. letD. keep30. A. such asB. for exampleC. likeD. for31. A. itB. themC. that D. ones32. A. ofB. byC. inD. on33. A. WhyB. Why notC. What aboutD. How about34. A. sayingB. talkingC. playingD. singing35. A. fromB. inC. byD. over36. A. is notB. are notC. isD. are37. A. at homeB. at a cinemaC. at schoolD. at a hospital38. A. withB. inC. withinD. without39. A. muchB. littleC. moreD. less40. A. sometimesB. usuallyC. alwaysD. never第二部分 阅读理解（共15小题）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。AThe first chocolate was eaten by people in South America hundreds of years ago. In those days, the people did not really eat chocolate. They used the cocoa bean (可可豆) to make a chocolate drink and they enjoyed it very much. Many years later, the cocoa bean was brought to other countries and people came to love the taste of chocolate.In 1824, John Cadbury opened a small shop in Britain. One of the things he sold was chocolate drink. In 1831, he opened a factory to make chocolate drink. He wanted to encourage people to drink chocolate instead of other drinks. A few years later, a man called Joseph Fry found a way to make chocolate instead of only drinking it. But at that time chocolate was very expensive and only the rich people could buy it. Later, ad more and more chocolate bars were produced and sold, it became cheaper.However, aT first only plain chocolate (a kind of chocolate without milk and with very little sugar) was produced. Milk chocolate came later and this was made by adding milk to the chocolate. The first milk chocolate bar was made in Cadburys factory in 1897. Their most famous chocolate, Cadburys Milk Bar, was made in 1905, It has been the most popular chocolate in Britain and around the world for over 100 years. The Cadbury factory is still in Britain and the chocolate produced there is eaten all over the world. Every year, thousands of visitors visit the factory in order to see how chocolate is made.41.Hundreds of years ago, people first began to drink chocolate in .A.South AmericaB.South AfricaC.BritainD.Australia42.John Cadbury opened a factory to make chocolate drink in .A.1824B.1831C.1897D.190543.People had the chance to eat chocolate instead of drinking it for the first time .A. when chocolate was cheaperB. when more and more chocolate was producedC. when John Cadbury started to make chocolate drinkD. when Joseph Fry found a way to make chocolate bars.44.At first, not many people bought chocolate .A. because it was very expensive B. because people didnt like the tasteC. because they wanted to have other drinksD. because there was no chocolate sold in the shops45.Cadburys Milk Bar .A. was first made in 1897B. is a kind of plain chocolateC. is famous neither in Britain nor in AmericaD. is popular not only in Britain but also around the worldBDear Boris,Thanks for your nice letter.After I had spent a week with my English family, I slowly began to understand their Englisha little better. Its very different from what I learned at school! Students in my group are from different cities of Britain and their dialects (方言) are different too! Some of their accents (口音) are quite strong and they also have their own words and expressions.But its not the language thats different and surprising. Before I came to England I had thought that fish and chips were eaten every day. Thats quite wrong! I get rather mad now when I hear all the foolish words about typical (典型的) English food.I had expected to see “London fog”. Do you remember our texts about it? We had no idea that most of this thick fog disappeared many years ago when people stopped using coal in their homes. But the idea to speak about the weather was very helpful. The weather in London is really changeable. On the other hand habits are different. People tell me what is typically British here in London is not always typical in Wales or Scotland. Local habits and traditions are not the same as what we knew.But what is ordinary for all British is that they follow traditions. Probably Britain has more living signs of its past than many other countries. And people have always been proud of having ancient buildings in capitals, big cities and the countryside.I will tell you more about Britain in my other letters. Love from Britain,Pete46. What does Pete feel about the English language? A. At first it was difficult for him to understand people. B. He can understand different dialects and accents. C. He can speak English better than others. D. People cant understand his English. 47. Typical English food _. A. makes people mad B. cant be seen now C. is always fish and chips D. is not what he knew48. The British people like to talk about weather because _. A. there is thick fog in London B. they like the weather in Britain C. the weather changes a lot D. it can be helpful48. What do you know about habits in Britain from the passage? A. They are not the same in different parts of Britain. B. Habits in Wales and Scotland are typically British. C. There are no typical British habits in Britain. D. All that is typically British is in London.50. Which is NOT true according to the passage? A. What hes seen is quite different from what hed learned B. British people like to follow traditions. C. Pete had learned about Britain before. D. Pete doesnt like his life in Britain.CIm confused these days. We are taught at home and at school that using violence (暴力) is the least civilized (文明的) way to solve problems. For example, last week I thought about hitting my friend for winning a beautiful shell while we were playing at the beach. I talked with him instead and we came to an agreement. If two adults had a disagreement, and if they used violence towards each other in order to win, is it all right?When two countries disagree, they often fight a war. Why is using violence not okay at home, at school, or in your country but okay between countries? So many people have been killed because of wars, not only soldiers but ordinary people, even small children and babies. And refugees (难民) exist, too. A war is a great violence, like two people fighting over a shell, just much bigger. Adults say they are fighting wars in order to solve problems and make peace. But can you really “make peace” by killing so many people? I dont think bombs (炸弹) can reach peoples hearts and change them. Bombs cant create love and caring, and thats what we need in the world. Why do adults use violence so quickly? Why cant they use their wisdom (智慧) and talk it over?Adults might say that things are not that easy. But they are the ones that teach us to be kind, not to hurt people, and not to kill. Why dont they act as what they say?-A page from a 12-tear-old boy, Joshuas diary.51. At the beach, Joshua _. A. hit his friend B. won a beautiful shell C. played with a beautiful shell D. came to an agreement with his friend52. Joshua hates wars between countries because _. A. he is afraid of wars B. he doesnt understand adults C. wars create death and refugees D. wars are not the only way to make peace53. Whats the key to peace in Joshuas opinion? A. Love and care for each other. B. Dont use violence so quickly. C. Stop using bombs in wars. D. Dont hurt or kill people in wars.54. From the reading we can see Joshua wants adults to _. A. learn from children B. be childrens models C. be kind to children D. teach children how to solve problems55. Choose the best title (标题) for the passage. A. Adults and Wars B. How to Stop Wars C. Wars Cant Make Peace D. Ways of Solving Problems 第二卷单词拼写（共10小题）56.Do you know a woman who really _ (启发)you?57. Changes were just _ (即将来临).58.I was so _ (乐观的) that I decided that the next day I would increase my workday to 12 hours.59.For her family, life seemed to hold no_ (有前途)60. New Zealand is an island that _ (坐落在) eastern coast of Australia.61. Sleep is(必要) to health.62. what is the best-known chain of fast-food_(餐馆) in the world?63.They lived in London until quite(最近).64. This plant is foud in the _（南部）parts of the country.65. .Thank you for_（提供）to help ,but I can manage it myself. 短文改错（共10小题）此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行作出判断：如无错误，在该行右边横线上画一个勾（）；如有错误（每行只有一个错误），则