名师指导：Unit5__单词解析.doc

名师指导：Unit5单词解析(Section A.B) 1. another adj 又一个，再一个 (1) Thats quite another matter. 那是另一回事。 （2）Dont worry ,Have a try. 不要着急。再试试。 * another pron 另一个， 指三个或三个以上中的另一个。 (2) I dont like this coat . Please show me another. 我不喜欢这件大衣。请再给我看一件。（3）She has three pens ,One is red ,another is black and the third one is blue. 她有三支钢笔， 一支是红色的， 另一支是黑色的，第三支是羊兰色的。（4）- I dont like this red skirt . Will you please give me another one ?我不喜欢这件红色的裙子。请你再给我一件好吗？* other 别的 other + n(pl) (5) We study Chinese ,math English and other subjects at school .我们在学校学语文，数学，英语和其它的课程。（6）What other school things can you see in the shop? 你在商店能看到其它什么学习用品了吗？ * one the other 一个、 另一个、 （两者中的一个、另一个、）（7）I have two children .One is a son . the other is a daughter. 我有两个孩子。一个是儿子，另一个是女儿。（8）Here are two flowers. One is red, the other is white .这儿有两朵花。一朵是红色的，另一朵是白色的。* others 别人 some others 一些、另一些、(9) When he was young , he was always ready to help others. 他小的时候总是乐于助人。（10）Some people believe it , others not .一些人相信，其他人不信。* the others 表示一定范围内除去一部分以外后其余的全体。（11）These apples are bad, but the others are all good. 这些苹果坏了，可是其余的都是好的。2 concert n. 音乐会 give a concert 举行音乐会 give a piano concert 举行钢琴演奏会in concert 一齐（1）They gave seven piano concerts in Liaoning last year. 去年他们在辽宁举行了七次钢琴演奏会。（2）The musician will give us a violin concert in our school next week . 下周那位音乐家将在我校举行小提（3）They acted in concert in order to find out the thief .为了查到那个小偷他们一齐行动。3whom 谁 （宾格）who (主格) （1）Who are you waiting for ? = Whom are you waiting for ? 你在等谁？（2）Who is he talking with ? = Whom is he talking with? 他在和谁说话？（3）I am going to Tibet with my uncle for vacation next year .明年我打算和我叔叔去西藏度假。 Who / Whom are you going to Tibet with for vacation next year? 4. calendar n 日历， 日程表 the lunar calendar 阴历 the solar calendar 阳历 (1) According to the school calendar , our final exam will be in January , 2007. 根据学校的日程表，我们的期末考试将在2007年一月进行。 （2）You should write everything you have to do next week on the calendar . 你应该把你下周得做的事情写在日历上。 5 tomorrow n 明天， 用于一般将来时。 the day after tomorrow 后天 (1) Today is Sunday ,so tomorrow is Monday. 今天是星期天，所以明天是星期一。（2）Children will go sighting the day after tomorrow. 后天孩子们将去观光。6invite vt , 邀请 invite sb. to sp. 邀请某人去某地 (1) Thanks a lot for inviting me to your birthday party . 非常感谢你邀请我参加你的生日聚会。 （2）Mr. Smith invited his friends to his concert . 史密先生邀请他的朋友参加他的音乐会。* invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事（3）He invited her to help him mend his broken bike . 他邀请她帮他修坏了的自行车。 （4）We invited them to join the art club. 我们邀请他们参加美术具乐部。 7invitation n 邀请 get an invitation 收到邀请 (1) Thanks a lot for your invitation to visit your hometown. next week .非常感谢你邀请我下周你们家乡游玩。 （2）Here is a letter for invitation for you .这儿有你一封邀请信。 （3）Did you get an invitation to her concert ? 你收到他的音乐会的邀请了吗？ （4）Tomorrow is Johns birthday. I have received an invitation of him . 明天是约翰生日。我也收到了他的邀请。 （5）I am glad get to your invitation to spend vacation with you. 我很高兴收到和你一起度假的邀请。 8Training n 训练 锻炼 培训 (1) You can do the job after a training course 在接受培训课程之后你可能做这项工作。（2）Hes strict in training for his next flight . 他在为下次飞行进行严格的训练。 * have training 进行、训练 (3) Ill have basketball training with the school team next Wednesday .下周三我将和校对一起进行篮球训练。 9 chemistry n. 化学 have a chemistry class 上一节化学课 chemist 化学家 a chemists shop 药店(1) Can you come to the movies with us tomorrow ? - Sorry , I cant . Ill have to study for the chemistry test. 明天你能和我一起去看电影吗？ 对不起， 我不能。 因为我得为化学测验学习呢。（2）-Are you busy now? Yes , Im having a chemistry class.你现在忙吗？ 是的，我在上化学课。（3）- Who will teach us chemistry next year. 明年谁将教我们化学？（4）My mother had a bad stomachache yesterday , so I went to a chemists shop to get some medicine for stomachache. 昨天我母亲胃痛得很厉害，所以我去药店给好买了点治胃痛的药。 10Can you come to ? 表示面对面的邀请，或征求对方的意见 肯定回答： Sure / Yes . Id love to .否定回答： Sorry , I cant . (1)- Can you come to my birthday party next Saturday ?- Sure , Id love to .下周六你能参加我的生日聚会吗？ 当然愿意 (2) Can you come to help me mend my computer tomorrow ? Sorry , I cant . Ive too much housework to do. 明天你能帮我修电脑吗？ 对不起，我不能。 我有太多的家务要做。 11. project n. (学校里的) 课题，作业， 项目 (1) He will try to do a project on English names .他将尽力做有关英语名字的项目。 (2)- Can you play tennis with me on Sunday ?- Sorry ,I cant . I have to finish the chemistry project. 12. whole adj 整具的， 全部的 ， 完整的 all 全部的（1）在单数名词前多用whole ,在复数名词前多用all. the whole school 整个学校 all the students 所有的学生（2）all 可以修饰不可数名词， whole 一般不修饰不可数名词 all the money 所有的钱 all the food 所有的食品(3) 在表示时间的名词前既可以用whole 也可能用all 但要注意其结构不同 all the month = the whole month (1) Hes jumping and singing the whole day . (2) He looked at the whole school ,but he couldnt find it anywhere.13. over 结束 be over 结束 come over 顺便来访 go over 过一遍，复习 over =more than 多于 over and over = again and again 反反复复地We didnt leave the room until the meeting was over .会议结束我们才离开房间。-Can you come to play tennis with me tomorrow ? Sorry , I cant .Ill have to go over all my lessons.明天你能来和我一起打网球吗？ 对不起， 我得复习所有的功课。Id like you to come over to my house for Mid- autumn.我想让你到我家来过中秋节。I spend over two hours finishing all the homework yesterday .昨天我用了两个多小时做作业。The teacher asked mi to do my homework over and over . 老师要求我反复做作