名词从句--高考英语复习.doc

第三讲授课教师：朱老师授课时间：2013.授课内容：名词性从句、完型填空、书信写作Part 1总的解题思路：“缺什么补什么”原则用句子替代名词1、主语从句：句子中的主语部分由一句话构成。 Eg: Whoever comes is welcome.Whether he went abroad or not is not clear.What you have done for us is so helpful. wants to stay in a hotel has to pay their own way.A. Anyone B. The one C. Whoever D. WhoIt 作形式主语代替主语从句It is a pity that you didnt go to see the film.（主语从句）It doesnt interest me whether you succeed or not. （主语从句）It is not immediately clear _ the financial crisis will soon be over. A. since B. what C. when D. whether2、宾语从句：句子中的宾语部分由一句话构成。 Eg: Can you tell me what you have done for me.We have offered her job, but I dont know shell accept it. A. where B. what C. whether D. which答案：CI dont think that you are right.否定的转移（若主句谓语动词为think, consider, suppose, believe, expect, fancy, guess, imagine等，其后的宾语从句若含有否定意义，一般要把否定词转移到主句谓语上，从句谓语用肯定式）3、表语从句：句子中的表语部分由一句话构成。（在系动词后，用于陈述事实） Eg: The question is whether we can make good preparation in such a short time. The reason why he is late for school is that he missed the early bus.The last time we had great fun was we were visiting the Water Park.A. whereB. how C. whenD. why4、同位语从句： Eg: The idea that all people are selfish is wrong.We heard the news that our team had won.同：先行词fact,news,idea,decision等抽象名词一般由that 引导（不做成分）解释说明先行词，先行词的内容定：that做成分修饰先行词e.g. The news that they has got married shocks me. The news that I have got from him shocks me.The fact he hadnt said anything surprised us all.A. whyB. if C. thatD. whetherIve become good friends with several of the students in my school _ I met in the English speech contest last year.A. who B. where C. when D. whichIs there any possibility you could pick me up at the airport?No problem A when B. that C whether D what 5，What = the thing that, Whatever= anything that,What they need is a good textbook.=the thing they need is a good textbook.We should respect food and think about the people who dont have _ we have here and treat food nicely.A. that B. which C. what D. whether正确答案：CShe is very dear to us. We have been prepared to do _ it takes to save her life.A. whicheverB. howeverC. whatever D. whoever正确答案：CThe bow-to book can be of help to _ wants to do the job.Awho Bwhomever Cno matter who Dwhoever正确答案：D6，Wh-ever 和 no matter wh-的区别Wh-ever 名词性和状语从句no matter wh-只状语从句e,g, whatever I said, he wouldnt listen to me.No matter what I said ,he wouidt listen to me.He would believe whatever I said.7whether, if引导名词性从句的区别：1），if 只能引导后置的宾语从句和主语从句，其不能和or not连用2），如果宾语从句是否定，只能用if ( ) If he comes is uncertain. ( ) My question is if I am right. ( ) I dont care whether he doesnt come. ( ) I dont care whether or not he comes ( ) I dont care whether /if he comes or not. ( ) I dont care if or not he comes.【高考真题体验】1. Barbara Jones offers to her fans is honesty and happiness. A. Which B. WhatC. That D. Whom 答案：B2. The shocking news made me realize terrible problems we would face. A. what B. howC. that D. why 答案：A3. Part of the reason Charles Dickens loved his own novel, David Copperfield, was it was rather closely modeled on his own life. A. what B. that C. why D. whether 答案：B4. some people regard as a drawback is seen as a plus by many others. A. Whether B. What C. That D. How答案：B5. The companies are working together to create they hope will be the best means of transport in the 21st century. A. which B. that C. what D. who 答案：C6. Could you do me a favor? It depends on it is. A. which B. whichever C. what D. whatever答案：C7. -Have you finished the book？ -No. Ive read up to the children discover the secret cave. A. which B. what C. that D. where 答案：D8. We havent discussed yet we are going to place our new furniture. A. that B. which C. what D. where 答案：D9. Could I speak to is in charge of International Sales please?A. who B. what C. whoever D. whatever答案：C10. matters most in learning English is enough practice. A. What B. Why C. Where D. Which 答案：A11. -What did your parents think about your decision? -They always let me do I think I should. A. when B. that C. how D. what 答案：D12 . See the flags on top of the building？ That was we did this morning. A. when B. which C. where D. what 答案：D13Please remind me he said he was going. I may be in time to see him off. A. where B. when C. how D. what 答案：B14. The poor young man is ready to accept _ help he can get. A. whichever B. howeverC. whateverD. whenever 答案：C15. Mary wrote an article on the team had failed to win the game. A. why B. what C. whoD. that 答案：APart 2称呼 （salution) Dear Hiltom,Professor Brown, Miss alcott,正文（body）结束语（complimentary close ）Best wishes / regards 祝好 All my best wishes. With my best respects and regards.Looking forward to hearing from you. 签名（signature） Yours truly/Yours faithfully/Yours sincerely Passage 3（湖南省湘潭市凤凰中学2010届高三第一次月考）假如你叫李明。你的好友Mark生病了，在家复习迎考。以下是学校关于期末考试的通知，请根据该通知写一份120左右的e-mail给Mark，告诉他考试的情况。Notice on the Final Exams时间：下周四the last day of the exam week内容：五个问题中任意回答三个；写作文一篇复习范围：课本，期中考试试卷和笔记。计分：期末考试占55%；期中考试占25%; 研究性课程占20%。注意：1. 开头已写好，不计入总词数；2. 生词：研究性课程 research work 分数 gradeBan the Band(乐队)Every year, out school has a dance for all the students. Its a little funny seeing friends in clean shoes and trousers or colorful _36_,instead of the usual school uniform.Most of us think the dance is great _37_ -even the teachers enjoy being there._38_,two weeks ago someone said that there would be no _39_ band this year only CDs.“I dont _40_ it!” Amy cried out during the lunch break.“Someone said the school couldnt _41_ a band, and they think its too noisy anyway/”added Daniel.“Well, I dont think its _42_ enough without a band!” declared Angela.” and Im going to see what can be done.”Angela was as good as her _43_.In the afternoon she went to see the school headmaster who agreed to give the _44_ some more thought. And he suggested that one _45_for having a band was to increase the price of each ticket from $5 to $10.Angela had to _46_ out whether the students would like to do that.“I need all of you to help me,” she _47_to our group before school the next day.” Mr.Berry gave me a list of all the names, and suggested we ask each one their _48_ about the band and the extra cost.”_49_ the day we asked around as Angela suggested, and wrote down peoples feelings about the band and the cost. We were amazed how much _50_ there was for the band and everyone agreed to pay the extra $5.“Im surprised,” smiled Mr.Berry, when we gave him the _51_.”I realty thought that only a few people _52_ their band and that the cost would be too high. OK. Angela, your next _53_is to find a good band and line them up for the dance. ”Angela was all smiles and _54_ the news to Amy and Daniel.” Youre _55_,”smiled Daniel to Angela as he thought how close they came to having a less than perfect dance.36. A. shapesB. dressedC. flowersD. pictures37. A. funB. workC. effortD. progress38. A. BesidesB. OtherwiseC. HoweverD. Therefore39. A. newB. liveC. foreignD. m