2014 耶鲁专升本公英串讲补充资料一.doc

2014 耶鲁专升本公英串讲补充资料一Part 1 Vocabulary and Structure (40point)1.We were tired and nervous _the constant tension .A from B.for C.with D.off2.“which do you want,the red one or the black one?”“_,How about showing me another?”A.Either B.Both C.Neither D.None3“what makes her so unhappy?”“_one of her favorite books.”A.Because she lost B.Because of her losingC.She lost D.Her losing4.“I usually sleep with the windows closed at night ,even in summer.”“You can never be _ careful.”A.very B.much C.too D.so5“_ is your nationality,Miss Green?” “Australian .”A.What B.Where C.Which D.Who6.I hope the stove will _ enough heat to warm the room.A.get over B.give in C.get out D.give off7.You look tired.Do you _a rest?A.like having B.feel like having C.like have D.feel like to have8._the price is ,they are prepared to pay.A.However B.Whichever C.Whatever D.Wherever9.Wait a moment,please.Richard will be back_.A.in no time B.at no time C.at times D.at a time10._I accept that the plan is not perfect,I do actually like it.A.When B.Since C.While D.Unless11.She says shed rather he _ tomorrow instead of today.A.leaves B.left C.leave D.would leave12.There were dirty marks on her trousers _she had wiped her hands.A.where B.when C.that D.what13.History is a record of mankind ;different historians,_,interpret it differently.A.therefore B.on the contraryC.however D.consequently14.Mr. Smith_here for three weeks .A.is already being B.has already beenC.has already been being D.is already15.Billy has difficulty _the rest of the class.A.to keep up with B.to keep upC.keeping up with D.keeping on16.It wont make much _whether you leave today or tomorrow.A.different B.differences C.difference D.differently17.Let us hope we can settle the matter without_more trouble.A.any B.a little C.some D.little218._the temperature ,_water turns into steam.A.The high; the fast B.Higher;fasterC.The more higher;the faster D.The higher;the faster19.We_ for her because she never came .A.neednt wait B.shouldnt have waitedC.mustnt wait D.mustnt have waited20.I insist that a doctor _immediately.A.has been sent for B.sends forC.will be sent for D.be sent for21.He has disappointed to find his suggestions_.A.been turned down B.turned downC.to be turned down D.to turn down22.The Yellow River is the second_river in China.A.long B.longer C.longest D.most long23.I dont regret_even if it might have upset her.A.to tell her what I thought B.to have told her that I thoughtC.telling what I thought D.telling her what I thought24.The rice _if you had been more careful.A.would not be burning B.would not burnC.would not have been burnt D.would not burnt25.Upon graduation he asked to be sent to _.A.where he is most needed B.where he neededC.where he is mostly needed D.where is he mostly needed26.The roof fell_he had time to dash into the room to save his babyA.since B.as C.before D.until27._got into the room,the telephone rang.A.He hardly had ;then B.Hardly had he; whenC.He had not; than D.Not had he;when28.Is this the house _Shakespeare was born?A.which B.in that C.in which D.at which29.When Mary paid the bill she was given a _for her money .A.cheque B.receipt C.ticket D.label30.A peculiarly pointed chin is his most memorable facial_.A.mark B.feature C.trace D.appearance31.Do you call them_?A.apples trees B.apple trees C.apple tree D.apples tree32.Medical care reform has become this countys most important public health_.A.question B.matter C.stuff D.issue33.How can you avoid mistakes when youre in such a_?A.speed B.worry C.hastening D.hurry34.There is no_in insisting on the impossible.A.mind B.meaning C.sense D.help35.As a doctor ,Im very interested in medical _.A.magazine B.journal C.periodical D.technical336.Their profits have grown rapidly in recent years ,and this upward _is expected to continue.A.increase B.tendency C.movement D.progress37.The doctor told penny that too much _to the sun is bad for the skin.A.exposure B.exhibition C.extension D.expansion38.When the student graduated form college,he got his _A.degree B.certificate C.license D.bachelor39.The regular teacher is ill,so a(an)_is teaching us today.A.candidate B.applicant C.sponsor D.substitute40.The Great Wall is a great tourist_drawing millions of visitors every year.A.drawer B.attention C.attraction D.arrangementPart II Cloze(1*20)I had a bad habit of skipping to the lest pages of book.I just wanted to see how it end 41 Iwas still in the middle of it.This habit 42 first my mom,then my friend,and 43 even myown daughter.Often my 44 would nt be limited just to the books I read but also to whatothers were 45 as well.Then one day my daughter told me in anger,”Dad,please just read abook one 46 at a time like everyone else!”At times I didnt _47_ this bad habit to just books either.I also tried to skip ahead in myown life and _48_ out what to do months and even years from now _49_ enjoying each day atpresent. Although I knew that the _50_ of my life wasnt done yet and that I had many pages_51_ to go, I still couldnt control my burning desire to write the _52_ of it halfwaythrough.Time and again, I would _53_ jump ahead and try to solve every potential problembefore it happened. Life，_54_，doesnt work like that.It loves to _55_ us，and you never knowwhat new problems, changes, or opportunities each new day will _56_.Recently when I found myself living in the _57_ again，I felt a voice that gently told me Ineeded to “live one day at a time”. When I heard those words, I _58_，turned the book of mylife back to the _59_ page, and thanked God for today.Each of us has to _60_ the book of life line by line，moment by moment and trust that ourstory will be brought to its perfect end.41.A.since Bfor Cwhile DBecause42.A.confused BAnnoyed Cdelighted DEmbarrassed43.A.usually BObviously CAccidentally DFinally44.A.impatience BMisunderstanding Cdisappointment DDisagreement45.A.saying BReading Cdoing DWatching46.A.page Bcopy Cchapter DEdition47.A.contribute BDevote Capply DLimit48.A.try Bfigure Clet DTurn49.A.on the part of Bother than Cinstead of Don the basis of50.A.book Briver Cpicture DPlay51.A.forgotten BLeft Ckept DRegretted52.A.feelings BBeginning Cending DComments53.A.consciously BStrangely Cfoolishly DCritically54.A.otherwise BMoreover Ctherefore DHowever55.A.surprise BCheat Csatisfy DFrighten56.A.make BBring Ctake DAward457A.present BFuture Cmemory DDream58.A.cheered BCried Clost DSmiled59.A.exciting BHopeful Cfavorite DRight60.A.write BReview Cexplain DTranslatePart III Reading ComprehensionPassage 1During the Christmas shopping rush in London.a story was reported of a tramp( 流浪者)who,apparently through no fault of his own.found himself locked in a well-known chain storelate on Christmas Eve. No doubt the store was crowded with last minute Christmas shoppers andthe staff were dead beat and longing to get home .Presumably all the proper Security checks weremade before the store was locked and they left to enjoy the three-day holiday untroubled bycustomers desperate to get last minute Christmas presents.However that may be, our tramp found himself alone in the store and decided to make thebest of it. There was food, drink, bedding and camping equipment, of which he made good use.There must also have been television sets and radios Though it was not reported if he tookadvantage of these facilities, when the shop re-opened, he was discovered in bed with a largenumber of empty bottles beside him. He seems to have been a man of good humor and philosophictemperament-as indeed tramps very commonly arc. Everyone also was enjoying Christmas, sohe saw no good reason why he should not do the same. He submitted(屈服), cheerfully enough, tobeing taken way by the police. Perhaps he had bad a better Christmas than usual. He was sent toprison for Seven days. The judge awarded no compensation to the chain store for the food anddrink our tramp had consumed. They had, in his opinion, already received valuable free publicityfrom the coverage the story received in the newspapers and on television.61. The tramp was locked in the store_A. Thought an error of his own B. due to a mistake of Christmas shoppersC.by accident. D. through a trick of his62. “The staff were dead beat”in the first paragraph means they were _A. wounded B. exhausted. C. irritable D. forgetful.63. What did the tramp do after he had been locked in?A. He stole some expensive items from the store.B. He made himself at home.C.He kept himself in bed for 3 days.D. He had a Christmas party.64. When the tramp was arrested, he _A.gave good reasons to protect himselfB.said a lot of humorous wordsC.felt rather sadD.seemed to be willing to be taken away65、The judge did not award compensation to the chain store because he thought that_A. The tramp had stolen nothing of value.B. The store had profited by the incident.C. The tramp deserved a happy Christmas.D. The store was responsible for what had happened.Passage 25In the same way that a child must be able to move his arms and legs before he can learn towalk, the child must physiologically be capable of producing and experiencing particular emotionsbefore these emotions can be modified through learning. Psychologists have found that there aretwo basic processes by which learning takes place. One kind of learning is called classicalconditioning. This occurs when one event or stimulus is continuously followed by a reward orpunishment. It is through classical conditioning that a child learns to associate his mothers faceand voice with happiness and love, for he learns that this person provides food and comfort.Negative emotions are learned in a similar fashion.The second kind of learning is called operant (动作的) conditioning. This occurs when anindividual learns to do things that produce rewards in his environment and learns not to do thingsthat produce punishments. For example, if a mother always attends to her baby when he cries andcuddles him until he is quiet, she may teach him that if he cries he will get attention from mother.Thus, the baby will learn to increase his crying in order to have his mother more.Every day .we grow and have new experience .we constantly learn by reading .watchingtelevision interacting with other people .and so forth .this learning affects our emotions .why isthat we learn to like some people and dislike others?If a person is nice to us .cars about us .welearn to associate this person with positive feeling .such as joy .happiness.and friendliness .on theother hand .if a person is mean to us .does not care about us and even deliberately does things toharm us .we learn to associate this person with negative feelings.such as unhappiness.discomfortand anger.66. The authors main purpose in writing this passage is to _.A. teach children how to learn to produce and experience certain emotionsB. give the general reader an account of two basic kinds of learningC. give parents some advice on how to modify their childrens emotions through learningD. discuss with psychologists how positive and negative feelings are produced67. If your jokes often find a ready echo in a person, you will learn through _ thattelling jokes to this person is fun, and you will try with greater efforts to be humorous in hispresence.A. classical conditioning B. operant conditioningC. neither A nor B D. some other sorts of conditioning68. If a child is bitten or startled several times by a dog, he may learn to associate furry (有皮毛的) animals with pain or startle and thus develop a fear of furry animals. This is a typical exampleof learning through _.A classical conditioning B both of themC operant conditioning C neither of them69.In the third paragraph .the author is _A discussing how we grow and have new experience every dayB talking about learning by reading .watching television .interacting with people and so onD using example to further illustrate learning through classical conditioning70.in the following paragraphs the author will most probably go on discuss_A definitions of positive feeling and negative feelingsB the third kind of learningC further examples of learning through operate conditioningD none of the above6Passage3People travel a lot with Heaven Air because they know they will get what they want.They want to go quickly and safely across the land, across the sea or right across the world,and they know Heaven Air will take them where they want to go whenever they want to go.Heaven Air flies all the newest and fastest planes to more towns and cities of the world than anyother airlines.Do you want to go to Paris, Washington, Tokyo? Heaven Air will take you there, at all times ofthe day or night, right through the week. But Heaven Air flies not only to the biggest cities;we alsofly two or three times a week to towns and cities in the very center of Asia, Africa and SouthAmerica.People fly with Heaven Air because they know they will leave on time and arrive on time.They know that they will receive the best food and watch the best films.71.Heaven Air is the name of _ .A.a plane B.an airlineC.a travel service D. an advertising program72.Traveling with Heaven Air is _ .A.comfortable but expensive B.cheap and pleasantC.exciting but rare D. quick and safe73.Heaven Air can take you to Paris _ .A.on weekends only B.just on weekdaysC.any time in a week D.two or three times a week74.Most flights of Heaven Air go to _ .A.big cities B.small townsC.both big and small cities D.the very center of Asia75.According to the advertisement, Heaven Air believes it is _ .A.the second biggest in the world B.the second best in the worldC.the biggest in the world D.the best in the worldPassage 4The Mother Goose stories, so well known to children all over the world, are commonly saidto have been written by a little old woman for her grandchildren. According to some people, shelived in Boston, and her real name was Elizabeth Vergoose. Her son-in-law, a printer namedThomas Fleet, was supposed to have published the famous stories and poems for small childrenin 1719. However, no copy of this book has ever been found, and most scholars doubt the truth ofthis story-and doubt, moreover, that Mother Goose was ever a real person. They point out that thename is a direct translation of the French Mere Loye. In 1697 the Frenchman Charles Perraultpublished the first book in which this name was used. The collection contains eight tales,includingSleeping Beauty, Cinderella, and Puss in Boots. But Perrault did not originallymake up these stories； they were already quite popular in his day, and he only collected them.76. What is supposed to have happened in 1719?A Elizabeth Vergoose wrote the first Mother Goose storiesB Thomas Fleet published the Mother Goose Stories.C. The Mother Goose stories were translated into French.7D. Charles Perrault published the first Mother Goose stories.77.Most scholar consider Mother Goose to be _A a real personB a book written be a little old womanC a collection by Elizabeth VergooseD a translation from French78. When Perrault published the first book in 1679_A no story of the book had been known to people .B some stories of the book were already well known .C few people were interested in the stories of the book .D stories like “Sleeping Beauty ”and “Cinderella”became popular79 .The name used in the first book published in 1679 is supposed to have been _A Mother Goose B Mere TOK yeC Elizabeth Vergoose D Charles Perrault80.On the basis of this passage .what may be concluded about the real origin of stories as“Sleeping Beauty”and “Cinderella”A They were invented by Elizabeth VergooseB They were invented by Thomas FleetC They were invented by Charles PerraultD Their writers are unknownPart IV Translation (20 points)Directions: There are 10 sentences in this section. Please translate sentences 81-85 from Chineseinto English, and sentences 86-90 from English into Chinese. Write your answer on the AnswerSheet.81 只要专心学习，你一定能顺利通过考试。82.你一旦养成了坏习惯，改掉它是很难的。83.我希望尽快收到你的照片。84.我们最关心的是那个城市的饮用水的质量。85.我认为你们的建议和他们的一样有价值。86. The birth of the baby filled the big family with joy.87. Reading makes people comprehensive while writing makes people precise.88.Our future depends on what we ourselves should do or not do.89. I have the same feeling that we live a happier life at present than in the past.90. Although this young man is under suspicion, there is no proof to show that he is the criminal.8Part V Error Correction91.The company promised to pay some money for(A) the customers purchasing(B)theirshoddy(伪劣的)goods and making(C)an apology in public (D)92.No sooner(A) have I arrived(B)at the station than(C)the train left(D)93.How(A)beautifully she sings(B)I have (C)never heard the better (D)voice94.The car was badly smashed up (A).but (B)the driver got away (C)without serious damage(D)95.Generally speaking (A)when to take (B)according to the direction (C)the drug has no sideeffect(D)96.M.r Thompson gave all the historical (A)paper(B)of his grandfather to the public libraryaccording to (C)his grandfathers will(D)97.One of the requirements for a fire (A