深圳牛津版九年级英语chapter11复习知识点.doc

九年级 Chapter 11一、重点短语 1. points of view 观点 2.identify with 与某人产生共鸣 3. put pressure on 施加压力 4.in addition 另外 5.take action 采取行动 6.be allowed to do 被允许做某事 7. be good/bad for 对-有益/有害 8.agree with 同意某人 9. on the other hand 另一方面 10.make sure 确信，确定11. encourage sb to do sth 鼓励某人做某事二、 核心词汇1. advertise 做广告(业)扩展：advertisement n 广告advertiser n 广告商，广告人员，广告公司advertising n 做广告，广告宣传advertising company 广告公司1).People who make are called 2).Advertisers things2. illegal adj 非法的 legal adj 合法的Its illegal for sb to do sth.3. wealthy adj富有的 = rich wealth n 财产，财富 e.g. a wealthy family4、effect n 结果, 效果, 影响Effectively adv 有效地 effective adj有效的 effect v 影响1.The medicine is effective against cancer.这药物治癌有效。2.These tree belts effectively protect the farmland against shifting sand.这些防护林带有效地保护了农田,使之免受流沙侵袭5、educate v. 教育education n. 教育 ( 深造further ) educational adj. 教育的，为教育 的educator n 教育工作者1）.An must first himself.2）The teachers who really understand aims can help their students be successful .3）.Every person has two , one which he receives from others, and one, more important, which he gives himself. 6、ban 禁止ban sb. from doing sth.禁止某人做某事 ban sb. from sth.e.g. He is banned from driving他被禁止开车7. allow 允许allow sb to do sth. 允许某人做某事allow doing sth 8、act. v. 表演, 行动actor n 演员， 男演员 actress n 女演员action n 行为,活动 active adj 活沷的， 积极的activity n 活力，活动take an active part in 积极参加9. identify vt. 认出；识别；鉴定Can you identify your brother in this picture? 你能在这张照片上认出你哥哥吗identify with sb 与某人产生共鸣、认同某人、以某人为模式e.g. The play was so gripping that the audience quickly identified with the actors.扩展：identify sth. with sth. 认为某事与某事等同e.g.We cannot identify happiness with wealth.我们不能把幸福与财富混为一谈。identify (oneself) with 支持; 参与; 与.密切结合; 和.打成一片10、 take action to do 采取行动/措施 翻译：我们应该采取措施保护环境。_11. in addition .另外辨析：in addition与in addition toin addition: You do that in addition? 这是你额外的工作吗?In addition, there are five teaching buildings.此外，还有五幢教学楼。in addition to sth. = besides sth. 除了还有(包括在内) In addition to English, we learn 4 other subjects.12. suffer 遭受, 经历, 忍受扩展：suffer from +疾病，e.g. suffer from headache. suffer for + 某事 suffer with + 身体部位或某物13. stay up 熬夜14. need 需要 nTheres no need to do sth.扩展：need to do sth. e.g. I need you to bring me some food Sth. need doing sth. = need to be done e.g. The house needs repairing. (=the house needs to be repaireD )15. key钥匙、答案key to sth.e.g. a key to a door, a key to ones success三、不带to的动词短语归纳1. 请求建议的几大表达法： had better (not) do sth 最好（不要）做某事 Why dont you do.= Why not do. Lets do. Shall we do.2. Would you please (not) do sth? 请你（不）做某事，好吗？3. 一感 feel 二听 listen to,hear 三让 let,have,make 四看 notice,see,watch,look at 半帮助 help sb (to) do (主动语态里to一定要省略掉，被动语