浙江省桐庐县高考英语二轮复习 完形填空摸底选练（2）.doc

浙江桐庐县2016高考英语完形填空二轮摸底选练（2）完形填空。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的a、b、c和d项中，选出最佳选项。【议论文】he requirements for high school graduation have just changed in my community.as a result，all students must _61_sixty hours of service learning，_62_ they will not receive a diploma.service learning is academic learning that also helps the community._63_ of service learning include cleaning up a polluted river，working in a soup kitchen，or tutoring a student._64_ a service experience，students must keep a journal(日志)and then write a _65_ about what they have learned.supporters claim that there are many _66_ of service learning. perhaps most importantly，students are forced to think _67_ their own interests and become _68_ of the needs of others.students are also able to learn reallife skills that _69_ responsibility，problemsolving，and working as part of a team._70_，students can explore possible careers _71_ service learning.for example，if a student wonders what teaching is like，he or she can choose to work in an elementary school classroom a few afternoons each month._72_ there are many benefits，opponents(反对者)_73_ problems with the new requirement.first，they _74_ that the main reason students go to school is to learn core subjects and skills.because service learning is timeconsuming，students spend _75_ time studying the core subjects.second，they believe that forcing students to work without _76_ goes against the law.by requiring service，the school takes away an individuals freedom to choose.in my view，service learning is a great way to _77_ to the community，learn new skills，and explore different careers._78_，i dont believe you should force people to help othersthe _79_ to help must come from the heart.i think the best _80_ is one that gives students choices：a student should be able to choose sixty hours of independent study or sixty hours of service.choice encourages both freedom and responsibility，and as young adults，we must learn to handle both wisely.【语篇解读】 在作者的社区里，中学生毕业的条件发生了变化，要求学生必须完成60个小时的社会实践，这引起了争议。作者认为，中学生参加社会实践有利于社区，有利于学习新技能，有利于他们未来的职业生涯；最好的办法是让学生自己选择。激发的不仅是自由而且还有责任心。61a.spend bgain ccomplete dsave解析根据第一句the requirements for high school graduation have just changed in my community.可知，所有学生必须完成60个小时的社会实践，所以选complete完成。spend花费；gain获得，获取；save节省。答案c62a.and bor cbut dfor解析根据前后文关系推断此处表示“否则”(or)。and表示顺承关系；but表示转折关系；for表示原因。答案b63a.subjects bideas cprocedures dexamples解析句意：社会实践的例子包括清理受污染的河流，在厨房帮工或辅导学生。a.subjects科目；b.ideas主意，点子；c.procedures程序，手续，步骤；d.examples例子。答案d64a.with bbefore cduring dafter解析句意：在社会实践过程中，学生必须记下日志。a.with prep.和，跟，同；具有；用；关于；随着。b.before prep.在之前。c.during在期间。d.after在之后。答案c65a.diary breport cnote dnotice解析社会实践过程中要记日志，实践结束后肯定要写“报告”，所以该题选b.report报告。a.diary日记，c.note笔记，d.notice通知，均不合题意。答案b66a.courses bbenefits cchallenges dfeatures解析根据第三段第一句there are many benefits，opponents.，这里的答案应该是benefits(好处，益处)。a.courses课程；c.challenges挑战；d.features特点，特色。答案b67a.beyond babout cover din解析根据上下文，支持者认为，最重要的是，学生必须考虑超出他们兴趣爱好的事情，明白别人的需求。a.beyond超出，超越；b.about关于；c.over关于；d.in在里。答案a68a.careful bproud ctired daware解析become/be aware of明白。a.careful小心的；b.proud骄傲的，自豪的；c.tired累的。答案d69a.possess bapply cinclude ddevelop解析学生还能够学会真实生活中的一些技能，包括有责任心。a.possess占有，拥有；b.apply申请，请求，适用；使用；c.include包括，包含；d.develop发展；制订；产生；vi.生长；发展。答案c70a.gradually bfinally cluckily dhopefully解析根据上下文，这里表示“最后”。a.gradually adv.逐渐地；b.finally adv.最后；c.luckily adv.幸运地，幸亏；d.hopefully adv.抱有希望地。答案b71a.through bacross cof don解析“通过社会实践”用介词through。b.across穿(越，横)过；在对面。答案a72a.so bthus csince dwhile解析前一段表示赞同的观点，本段表示相反观点，所以这里表转折关系。a.so所以；以便；b.thus如此，这样；因此，从而；c.since从以后；因为；d.while尽管，而。答案d73a.deal with blook into cpoint out dtake down解析反对者指出新要求所带来的问题。c.point out指出；a.deal with处理；b.look into调查；d.take down拆，拆卸，记下，写下。答案c74a.argue bdoubt coverlook dadmit解析aargue主张；说服；b.doubt怀疑，不相信；c.overlook忽视，忽略；宽恕，宽容，俯瞰，俯视；d.admit承(供)认，准许进(加)入。答案a75a.much bfull cless dmore解析句意：因为参加社会实践是需要时间的，所以学生花费更少的时间用于学习主要学科。c.less更少的；a.much许多的；b.full满的，装满的，完全的，充分的，完整的；d.more更多的。答案c76a.cost bpay ccare dpraise解析句意：其次，他们认为强迫学生做不付报酬的工作是违背法律的。a.cost价格，成本，代价；b.pay工资；c.care照顾，注意，挂念；d.praise赞扬，表扬，称赞，赞美(的话)。答案b77a.contribute bappeal cattend dbelong解析句意：我认为，中学生参加社会实践有利于社区，有利于学习新技能，有利于他们未来的职业生涯。a.contribute (to)有助于；b.appeal(to)吸引；c.attend(to)处理；d.belong(to)属于。答案a78a.therefore botherwise cbesides dhowever解析根据上下文，这里表示转折，选d。however然而，可是，无论如何；a.therefore因此，所以；b.otherwise否则，除此以外；c.besides而且，此外(还)。答案d79a.courage bdesire cemotion dspirit解析根据前后文，本句句意：然而，我认为你不该强迫别人去帮助其他人帮助人的愿望应该发自内心。a.courage勇气，胆量。b.desire愿望，欲望。c.emotion情感，感情，激情。d.spirit精神，灵魂，气概。答案b80a.decision bpurpose csolution dresult解析根据句子意思：我认为最好的方法是给学生选择a.decision决定，决心；坚定，果断；b.purpose目的，意图；用途；效果；c.solution解决；解答，解决办法；d.result结果；成绩。答案c完形填空。阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从36-45各题 所给的四个选项中选出最佳答案each spring brings a new blossom of wildflowers in the ditches along the highway i travel daily to work.there is one _1_ blue flower that has always caught my eye. ive_2_ that it blooms only in the _3_ hours. the afternoon sun is too _4_ for it. every day for approximately two weeks, i see those beautiful flowers.this spring, i _5_ a wildflower garden in our yard. i can look out of the _6_ window while doing the dishes and see the flowers. ive often _7_ that those lovely blue flowers from the ditch would _8_ great in that bed alongside other wildflowers. every day i drove past the flowers _9_ , “ill stop on my way home and dig them.” gee, i dont want to get my good _10_ dirty. whatever the reason, i _11_ stopped to dig them. my husband even gave me a folding shovel (铲子) one year to be used for that expressed _12_ .one day on my way home from work, i was _13_ to see that the highway department had mowed the ditches and the pretty blue flowers were _14_ . i thought to myself, “way to go, you_15_ too long. you should have done it when you first saw them blooming this spring.”a week ago we were shocked and saddened to _16_ that my oldest sister-in-law has a terminal brain tumor(晚期脑肿瘤) . _17_ we havent been as close as we all would have liked. i couldnt help but see the _18_ between the pretty blue flowers and the relationship between my husbands sister and us.and yes, _19_ i see the blue flowers again, you can bet ill stop and _20_ them to my wildflower garden.1aparticularbexpensivecpreviousdcolorful2a .imagined bfeltcnoticeddheard3amorningbdaytimecafternoondnight4awarmbimportantcweakdresponsible5aboughtbrentcstarteddmanaged6abedroombhallcstudydkitchen7adoubtedbthoughtcagreedddreamed8asmellblookcprovedbecome9awonderingbcomplainingcsayingdthinking10acarbflowerscclothesdhands11aseldombsometimescoftendnever12asatisfactionbdisappointmentcpurposedanxiety13asurprisedbsaddenedcencourageddashamed14aunhappyblonelycgonedalive15awaitedbdrovecwentdstopped16arealizeblearncobserveddecide17asurprisinglybgenerallycobviouslydunfortunately18alovebdifferencecsecretdconnection19asincebunlesscifdbefore20atransport bsteal cinvite dpull参考答案1-5 acaac 6-10 dbbdc 11-15 dcbca 16-20 bddca完形填空。students will need to use all of their skills in order to understand the reading selections in readers choice. the book_1_many types of selections on a wide_2_of topics. these selections provide practices on_3_different reading skills to get the_4_of the writer. they also give students_5_in four basic reading skills: skimming, scanning, reading for_6_comprehension, and critical reading. skimming involves reading quickly through a text to get an overall idea of its contents. this kind of rapid reading is_7_when you are trying to decide_8_careful reading is desirable or when there is not_9_to read something carefully.like skimming, scanning is also quick reading._10_， in this case the search is more_11_.to scan is to read quickly in order to_12_specific information. when you read to find a_13_date, or number you are scanning. reading for thorough comprehension is_14_reading in order to understand the total_15_of the passage. _16_this level of comprehension the reader is _17_to summarize the authors ideas but has not yet made a critical evaluation of those ideas. critical reading demands that a reader _18_judgments about what he or she reads. this kind of reading _19_posting and answering questions such as “does my own experience support that of the author？”， “do i _20_ the authors point of view？” and “am i convinced by the authors arguments and evidence？”文章大意：本文教你阅读理解的基本步骤，介绍了一些阅读方法与技巧。1a.containsbusescputdwrites答案：acontain“包含”，这是本包含很多话题的文选。2a.sensebvarietyckinddsubject答案：ba variety of表示各种各样的。本题易误选d。3a.makingbunderstandingcspeakingdemploying答案：demploy“使用，利用”。本题易误选a、b。4a.messagebsecretccontentdnature答案：amessage“信息”。阅读这些文章，了解作者要表达的，传递的信息。本题易误选c。5a.powerbpointcpracticedopinion答案：c用practice表示给学生提供训练。本题易误选d。6a.betterbbasiccgeneraldthorough答案：d从前后动作的顺序来看先是大略地看，然后是彻底理解，再然后是批评性阅读。7a.suitablebinterestin