河北省廊坊市高三英语第二次质量检测试题.doc

廊坊市香河县第三中学高三第2次质量检测英语试卷第i卷本试卷分为第卷（选择题）和第卷（非选择题）两部分.考生作答时，将答案答在答题卡上(答题注意事项见答题卡)，在本试卷上答题无效。考试结束后，将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回。第一节：单项填空（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）从a、b、c、d四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1、yesterday, jane walked away from the discussion. otherwise, she _something she would regret later. a. had said b. saidc. might sayd. might have said2、-i didnt go to the party yesterday because my car broke down. -you _ mine. i wasnt using it.a.ought to borrow b.would have borrowed c.had better borrow d.could have borrowed3、he is such a lazy man _ nobody wants to work with.a. as b. that c. what d. whom4、_ tom to be fit for the office, the boss _ taking him on.a. consider, considered b. considering, consideringc. considering, considered d. considered, considering5、why this excellent newspaper allows such an article to be printed is _ me. a. above b. outside c. beside d. beyond6、the engineer is considering going to work in a coastal city, where he can get paid _.a. as three times much b. as much three times c. much as three times d. three times as much7、it _last night, for the ground is wet outside.a .would be raining b. would have rained c. must rain d. must have rained8、_, i got better and returned to work. a. accidently b. normally c. eventually d. particularly9、after _ seemed like hours, he came out with a bitter smile.a. it b. what c. which d. that 10、great changes have taken place in that school it is no longer _it was 20 years ago, _it was so poorly equippeda what ;when b that; which c what; which d which; that11、sometimes_english is quite different from_ english in many waysaspeaking; writing bspoken; writtencspeaking; written dspoken; writing12、he suggested that we _ the plan later, which suggested that he _ against it.a. discuss; was b. would discuss; should be c. discussed; was d. should discuss; should be13、- have you moved into your new house？- no. it _at present. a. will be decorated b. is being decorated c. is decorating d. was decorated14、 what were you doing when i phoned you last night? i _ my homework and was starting to surf the internet.a. had just finished b. was finishingc. was going to finish d. have already finished 15、the famous reporter, who is said to have gone back to america last year, _in china for almost twenty years. a. lived b. was living c. has lived d. had lived 16、little _ about her own safety, though she was in great danger herself.a. does rose care b. rose did care c. rose does care d. did rose care17、a survey of the opinions of exports _ that three hours of outdoor exercise a week _ good for ones health.a. show; are b. shows; is c. show; is d. shows; are18、its a chinese state-owned company _will buy canadian oil and gas producer nexen inc. a. that b. which c. where d. what19、what yang liwei wanted to do when he got out of the spaceship was _ the joy with all the chinese.a. share b. shared c. having shared d. about to share20、_myself to my study,1 would be sitting in a comfortable office nowaif i devoted bshould i devote cwould i devote dhad i devoted第二节 完型填空（共20小题；每小题15分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（a、b、c和d）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上涂黑。sams uncle had an old bird which sat in its cage all day. one day his uncle said, “it is too expensive to 21 that bird. we will get rid of it.” but sam wanted to 22 the bird. sams grandfather told him that the bird was once a famous 23 bird. now 24 people knew it. his grandfather took the bird out, and then quickly took his arms away. the bird opened its huge 25 and flew into the sky. after a few minutes, it 26 with a small rabbit, cut it open and started to 27 it. the next morning, sam asked his uncle out. sam did 28 his grandfather had done, but the bird 29 to the ground and stood still. sams uncle 30 . later his grandfather told him that the bird only hunted in late afternoon when light was less 31 . sam asked his uncle to come out before 32 . this time the bird caught a mouse. his uncle was quiet with 33 , but laughed again, “we cant eat mice, so this bird is 34 .” and he sold the bird without telling sam.before sam found the bird was 35 , two angry men arrived in a car. they 36 his uncle and said, the bird couldnt hunt and they wanted their money back. sams uncle looked 37 and said, “i have spent it. but dont worry!” he 38 at sam, “sam will show you 39 to make the bird hunt! its a great bird, isnt it, sam?” sam opened the door of the car and took out the 40 . it flew away and disappeared forever.21. a. feedb. buyc. washd. sell22. a. knowb. findc. keepd. buy23. a. singingb. sleepingc. eatingd. hunting24. a. someb. noc. manyd. few25. a. mouthb. wingsc. taild. eyes26. a. dealtb. returnedc. metd. parted27. a. watchb. searchc. eatd. help28. a. asb. forc. sinced. after29. a. fellb. rosec. walkedd. ran30. a. shoutedb. criedc. laughedd. nodded31. a. attractiveb. pleasantc. poord. strong32. a. bedb. supperc. lunchd. breakfast33. a. patienceb. surprisec. joyd. sadness34. a. harmfulb. strangec. cheapd. useless35. a. leavingb. gonec. dyingd. cooked36. a. shouted atb. smiled atc. looked afterd. took after37. a. impressedb. worriedc. satisfiedd. bored38. a. wavedb. pointedc. aimedd. jumped39. a. whatb. whyc. whered. how40. a. moneyb. coatc. birdd. everything第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题，每题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（a、b、c和d）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。a fat on human body is distributed (分布) in two different ways. some fat people have a large chest and no waistline (腰身), looking rather like apples. others are fatter below the waist, looking more like pears. doctors in cambridge, england have been examining the relationship between health and fat distribution. they find that the pear-shaped fat people have fewer problems than the apple-shaped people. what seems to be most important is not just how much fat you have but where you have it. the doctors measured the apple-shaped women and pear-shaped women and examined them with x-ray scanners (x光扫描器). human beings have two types of fat, one is outside fat that is the fat below the skin and the other is inside fat that lies inside the body. using the x-ray scanners, the doctors found that the apples have a large amount of inside fat. if this inside fat is much more than outside fat, it will probably cause health problems such as obesity (肥胖病). the best treatment for obesity is to reduce the inside fat. but unfortunately diet treatment (饮食疗法)simply makes an apple-shaped person into a smaller apple and a pear-shaped person into a smaller pear. at the moment there is no effective way of reducing the inside fat.41. according to the relation between health and fatness a. its better to be pear-shaped than apple-shaped b. its better to be apple-shaped than pear-shaped c. apple-shaped fat people have fewer problems than pear-shaped people d. fatness is the most dangerous enemy to health42. the most important thing about fat people seems to be a. the amount of fat they have b. the place where they have the fat c. the amount of the outside fat they have d. which type of the fat people they belong to43. if you are fatter below your hip (臀部) you are a. either an apple-shaped person or a pear-shaped person b. neither a pear-shaped person nor an apple-shaped person c. a pear-shaped person d. an apple-shaped person44. the basic reason why some people suffer from obesity is that a. they take very little exercise every day b. they eat too much c. they are examined by x-ray scanners quite often d. they have much more inside fat45. accordiring to what is mentioned, the best treatment for obesity at present is _ a. to reduce the amount of food and drinks b. to make the body shape smaller c. still to be found d. already known to those people in trouble.bpeople with disabilities make up a large part of the population. it is estimated（估计） that over 35 million americans have physical, mental, or other disabilities. about half of these disabilities are “developmental, i.e., they occur before the individuals twenty-second birthday, often from genetic conditions, and are severe enough to affect three or more areas of development, such as mobility, communication, employment, etc. most other disabilities are considered “adventitious, i.e., accidental or caused by outside forces.prior to the 20th century, only a small percentage of people with disabilities survived for long. medical treatment for these disabilities was unavailable. advancements in medicine and social services have created a climate in which people with disabilities can expect to have such basic needs as food, shelter, and medical treatment. unfortunately, these basics are often not available. civil liberties such as the right to vote, marry, get an education, and gain employment have historically been denied on the basis of disability.in recent decades, the disability rights movement has been organized to fight against these infringements（违反, 侵犯）of civil rights. congress responded by passing major legislation recognizing people with disabilities as a protected class under civil rights statutes.still today, people with disabilities must fight to live their lives independently. it is estimated that more than half of qualified americans with disabilities are unemployed, and a majority of those who do work are underemployed. about two-thirds live at or below the official poverty level.significant barriers, especially in transportation and public awareness, prevent disabled people from taking part in society. for example, while no longer prohibited by law from marrying, a person with no access to transportation is effectively excluded from community and social activities which might lead to the development of long-term relationships.only when public attitudes advance as far as laws have will disabled people be fully able to take their rightful place in society.46a “developmental disability _.a. develops very slowly over time b. occurs in youth and affects development c. is caused by forces d. is getting more and more severe47most disabled people used to die early because _.a. disabilities destroyed major bodily functions b. medical techniques were not available c. they were not very well looked after d. they were too poor to get proper treatment48in the authors opinion, to enable the disabled people to take their rightful place in society, _. a. more laws should be passed b. more public facilities should be set upc. government should provide more aids d. public attitudes should be changed 49which of the following cannot be inferred from the passage?a. many disabled people may remain single for their whole life.b. discriminatory（带歧视性的）laws prevent the disabled from mixing with others.c. the public tends to look down upon the disabled people.d. the disabled people feel inferior to（低于）those surrounding them.50the best title for this passage might be _. a. handicaps（障碍）of people with disabilitiesb. the physical difficulties of the disabledc. the causes for disabilitiesd. medical treatments for disabilitiescwhos in control of your life? who is pulling your string? for the majority of us，its other peoplesociety, colleagues，friends，family or our religious communitywe learned this way of operating when we were very young，of coursewe were brainwashedwe discovered that feeling important and feeling accepted was a nice experience and so we learned to do everything we could to make other people like usas oscar wilde puts it，”most people are other peopletheir thought are someone elses opinions，their lives a mimicry(模仿)，their passions a quotation”so when people tell us how wonderful we ale，it makes us feel goodwe long for this good feeling like a drugwe are addicted to it and seek it out wherever we cantherefore，we are so eager for the approval of others that we live unhappy and limited livesfailing to do the things we really want tojust as drug addicts and alcoholics live worsened lives to keep getting their fix(一剂毒品)，we worsen our own existence to get our own constant fix of approvalbut，just as with any drug，there is a price to paythe price of the approval drug is freedomthe freedom to be ourselvesthe truth is that we cannot control what other people thinkpeople have their own agenda，and they come with their own baggage and，in the end, theyre more interested in themselves than in youfurthermore，if we try to live by the opinions of others，we will build our life on sinking sandeveryone has a different way of thinking，and people change their opinions all the timethe person who tries to please everyone will only end up getting exhausted and probably pleasing no one in the processso how can we take back control? i think theres only one waymake a conscious decision to stop caring what other people thinkwe should guide ourselves by means of a set of valuesnot values imposed from the outside by others，but innate values which come from withinif we are driven by these values and not by the changing opinions and value systems of others，we will live a more authentic，effective，purposeful and happy life51in order to live a happy, effective and purposeful life，we should acare othersopinions and change opinions all the timebguide ourselves by means of values from the outsidecbe driven by innate values from withindpersuade others to accept our opinions52what oscar wilde says implies that awe have thoughts similar to those of othersbmost people have a variety of thoughtscother peoples thoughts are more importantdmost peoples thoughts are controlled by others53what does the author try to argue in the third paragraph ?achanging opinions may cost us our freedombwe may lose ourselves to please otherscwe need to pay for what we want to getdthe price of taking the drug is freedom54it can be concluded from the passage that aits better to do what we like bwe shouldnt care what others thinkcwe shouldnt change our own opinionsdits important to accept othersopinions55the author tries to persuade the readers to accept his arguments mainly by aanalyzing causes and effects bproviding examples and factscdiscussing questions dmaking suggestions dwhen i was growing up in america, i was ashamed of my mothers chinese english. because of her english, she was often treated unfairly. people in department stores, at banks, and at restaurants did not take her seriously, did not give her good service, pretended not tounderstand her, or even acted as if they did not hear her.my mother has realized that her english is very limited as well. when i was fifteen, she used to ask me to speak to people on the phone instead of her. i was forced to ask for information or even to shout at people who had been rude to her. one time i had to call her stockbroker (股票经纪人). i said in a teenagers voice that was not very persuasive, “this is mrs.tan.”and my mother was standing beside me, whispering loudly, “why he dont send me cheek already two week lone.”and then, in perfect english i said : “im getting rather concerned. you agreed to send me the check two weeks ago, but it hasnt arrived.”then she talked more loudly. “what he want? i come to new york tell him front of his boss.” and so i turned to the stockbroker again, “i cant bear any more excuse. if i dont receive the check immediately, i am going to have to see your manager when i am in new york next week.”the next week we ended up in new york. while i was sitting there red-faced, my mother, the real mrs.tan, was shouting to his boss in her broken english.when i was a teenager, my mothers broken english embarrassed(使人难堪) me. but now, i see it differently. to me, my mothers english is perfectly clear, perfectly natural. it is my mother tongue. her language, as i hear it, is vivid, direct, and full of observation and wisdom. it was the language that helped shape the way i saw things, expressed ideas, and made sense of the world.56. why was the authors mother poorly served? a. because she was unable to speak good english.b. because she was often misunderstood.c. because she was not clearly heard.d. because she was not very polite.57. from paragraph 2, we know that the author was .a. good at pretending b. rude to the stockbrokerc. ready to help her mother d. unwi