河北省张家口市桥东区高考英语阅读理解好信息匹配一轮练习（4）.doc

河北省张家口市桥东区2016高考英语阅读理解好信息匹配一轮练习（4）【2014高考英语广东省中山市华侨中学二模试题】信息匹配（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）下面是各留学国家的资讯及其学位申请者的信息，请阅读下列资讯和申请人的信息，并按照要求匹配信息。请将答题卡上对应题号的相应选项字母涂黑。首先，请阅读以下留学国家的信息：athe us has always been on the top destination list for chinese students, with its high education standards and enough scholarship.good news: its easier to get a us student visa (签证) nowadays. last year, the refusal rate was only 20 to 30 per cent, much lower than a few years before, according to us embassy.concerns: therere a lot to prepare. the tofel, gre. its longer time to apply to us universities than schools in the uk or australia.useful link: www, usembassychina, org. cnbeasier access to visas and international environment are the uks great attractions fox chinese students. good news: there many new scholarships this year, both from the government and universities, such as the scotland international scholarship.concerns: money. its expensive to study in the uk, with an average cost of 200,000 to 300,000 yuan a year.useful link: www, educationuk, org. cnccanadas multicultural environment is good for students studies and careers.good news: students are allowed to take off campus part-time jobs during their studies from last year. itll help pay living expenses. students can get two-year work permits after graduation.concerns: only a limited number of scholarships are available. they rarely cover the full cost of a study programme.useful link: www. studycanada, cadgood climate, high quality education, favorable immigration (移民) policy: these make australia one of the most popular choices among chinese students.good news: a new e-visa policy ensure a quick application process ( four weeks compared with 12 weeks before )concerns: tuition fees (学费) have risen in past years. the total cost is about 200,000 yuan to attend a university located in big cities like sydney or melbourne.useful link:www. students, idp. comeetulips, windmills and wooden shoes: this was the image that once drew tourists. but holland has more to offer.good news: from 2005, holland and china started recognizing each others education certificates. and from 2006, the government provides 4 million euros(欧元) for scholarships to chinese students every year.concerns: not many chinese know aboutdutch education. speaking dutch sounds not easy.useful link: www. nesobeijing, comfitaly is getting a lot of attention this year in china, with the china-italy year. its art, culture and fashion appeal to many.good news: china and italy will recognize each others educational certificates soon. its government-funded universities are tuition free to international students.concerns :the language is a problem. most classes are taught in italy. useful link: www, studyinitaly, cn请阅读以下学位申请者的信息，然后匹配申请者和其拟申请留学的国家：46. zhang yuan has passed the ielts and hopes to go to a foreign country for further study with easier access to visas and international environment, regardless of the tuition fee.47. li hong can afford a tuition of about 200,000 yuan. she wishes to study in a foreign country with good climate and wishes to go on staying in the country after he finishes studying there.48. zhang hua has passed the tofel and gre. he wants to have more chances of getting scholarship to study in a foreign country.49. wang ying doesnt have so much money and wishes to study art at a university in a foreign country as an international student.50. li ming would like to take campus part-time jobs while studying in a foreign country and wishes to go on staying in the country after he finishes studying there.【参考答案】信息匹配：46-50. bdafc阅读理解。too much tv-watching can harm childrens ability to learn and even reduce their chances of getting a college degree, new studies suggest in the latest effort to examine the effects of television on children. one of the studies looked at nearly 400 northern california third-graders. those with tvs in their bedrooms scored about eight points lower on math and language arts tests than children without bedroom tvs. a second study ,looking at nearly 1000 grown-ups in new zealand, found lower education levels among 26-year olds who had watched lots of tv during childhood. but the results dont prove that tv is the cause and dont ride out that already poorly motivated youngsters (年轻人)may watch lots of tv. their study measured the tv habits of 26-year-olds between ages5 and 15. these with college degrees had watch an average of less than two hours of tv per week night during childhood, compared with an average of more than 2 1/2 hours for those who had no education beyond high school. in the california study, children with tvs in their rooms but no computer at home scored the lowest while those with no bedroom tv but who had home computers scored the highest. while this study does not prove that bedroom tv sets caused the lower scores, it adds to accumulating findings that children shouldnt have tvs in their bedrooms. ( ) 1. according to the california study, the low-scoring group might _. a. have watched a lot of tv b. not be interested ted in math c. be unable to go to college d. have had computers in their bedrooms ( ) 2. what is the researchers understanding of the new zealand study results? a. poorly motivated 26-year-olds watch more tv. b. habits of tv watching reduce learning interest. c. tv watching leads to lower education levels of the 15-year-olds. d. the connection between tv and education levels is difficult to explain ( ) 3. what can we learn from the last two paragraphs? a. more time should be spent on computers. b. children should be forbidden from watching tv. c. iv sets shouldnt be allowed in childrens bedrooms. d. further studies on high-achieving students should be done. ( ) 4. what would be the best title for this text? a. computers or television b. effects of television on children c. studies on tv and college educationd. television and childrens learning habits 1. a.细节理解题.根据第二段中 those with tvs in their bedrooms scored about eight points lower on math and language arts tests than children without bedroom tvs.可得出答案. 2. d. 细节理解题. 根据第三段 but the results don prove that tv is the cause and dont ride t out that already poorly motivated youngsters (年轻人)may watch lots of tv.可以确定答案. 3. c.推理判断题.注意最后一段开头的 while 是尽管的意思,所以这两段都是围绕儿 童卧室不应该放电视机的问题. 4. b.主旨大意题.通读全文可知,文章主要通过两项研究分析了儿童看电视所造成的 影响.文章第一段第一句话是主题句,所以 b 项作为标题是最佳的. 【四川省凉山州2014第二次诊断性测试】阅读下面五篇短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。rising levels of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere are a major cause of climate change, andnow a new study has confirmed that atmospheric co2 is also affecting the ocean chemistry andpotentially harming sea life. montana state university scientist robert dore has been researching the water in the pacificocean for almost two decades. weve been going to the same spot in the pacific ocean, and wetry and characterize long-term change in the open ocean environment. and one of the key thingsthat we measure is cox levels. and weve been able to record this increasing quantity ofatmospheric co, into the ocean. scientists expected that as atmospheric co2 increased, more and一more of the carbon dioxide would be absorbed into the ocean, affecting the chemical balance ofthe sea water, with a potentially harmful impact on shellfish and coral in particular. as carbon dioxide dissolves in the water, or seawater in this case, it forms a weak acid,carbonic acid, dore explains. and therefore, as the concentration of co2 in the atmosphere goesup and that exchanges with the surface seawater, it drives the ph down, and makes it moreacidic. the seawater samples dow and his colleagues have analyzed confirm what the theory predicts.the effect was particular striking at about 250 meters down, and again at 500 meters. dore andhis colleagues came up with two possible explanations. it could be that surface water picked upco2 and then moved to those depths. or there could be a biological explanation. its important to realize that the oceans are really becoming acidic. and it can havenegative impacts on a whole variety of sea life from fish to coral. its potentially catastrophic. 35. what can be the best title of the passage? a. sea life facing danger b. scientist researching seawater c. oceans becoming more acidic d. climate change affecting seawater 36. with the increase of atmospheric c02， a. more corals will appear in the sea b. the surface water is becoming warmer c. the chemical balance of the seawater is affected d. the ph of the ocean out here has been increasing 37. which of the following shows the process of the impact of atmospheric c02 on sea life? a. sea life is endangered. b. c02 goes into the surface water. c. the ocean chemistry is affected. d. c02 levels in the atmosphere go up e. c02 decreases the ph and makes the seawater more acidic. a. abcde b. dbcea c. aebed d. edcba 38. scientist robert dore came to the conclusion based on a. his research and analysis b. the expectation of other scientists c. some former theory d. a major cause of climate change【参考答案】35、a 3638、cba 阅读理解。阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的a,b,c或d四个选项中，选出最佳选项。think about the different ways that people use the wind. you can use it to fly a kite or to sail a boat. wind is one of our cleanest and richest power sources (来源), as well as one of the oldest. evidence shows that windmills (风车) began to be used in ancient iran back in the seventh century bc. they were first introduced to europe during the 1100s, when armies returned from the middle east with knowledge of using wind power.for many centuries, people used windmills to grind (磨碎) wheat into flour or pump water from deep underground when electricity was discovered in the late 1800s, people living in remote areas began to use them to produce electricity. this allowed them to have electric lights and radio. however, by the 1940s when electricity was available to people in almost all areas of the united states, windmills were rarely used.during the 1970s, people started becoming concerned about the pollution that is created when coal and gas are burned to produce electricity. people also realized that the supply of coal and gas would not last forever. then, wind was rediscovered, though it means higher costs. today, there is a global movement to supply more and more of our electricity through the use of wind.风能早在公元前七世纪就开始被人们用风车所利用，当人们发明了电以后，风能被用来发电，但随着