蓄电池参数.doc

固定型阀控密封铅酸蓄电池 基本技术参数及性能指标蓄电池技术资料1、 电池规格固定型阀控密封式铅酸蓄电池。2 、电池的外型尺寸及基本参数2.1 2V系列：电池型号内阻m（）各放电率容量（AH）外型尺寸（mm）10HR3HR1HR长宽高总高GFM-100AH1.5100755517580228252GFM-150AH1.51501138317299206220GFM-200AH1.3200150110106175328365GFM-300AH1.2300225165152175328365GFM-400AH1.2400300220211175328368GFM-500AH1.0500375275243175328365GFM-600AH1.0600450330301175328365GFM-800AH1.0800600440412175328365GFM-1000AH0.51000750550497175328365GFM-2000AH0.5200015001100494352345387GFM-3000AH0.5300022501650712352345387以上所标称容量均为标准温度25下测量值2.2 12V系列：电池型号内阻m（）各放电率容量（AH）外型尺寸（mm）20HR10HR5HR1HR长宽高总高FM12-246.524221914165125175180GFM12-387.538353123197165175180GFM12-506.052504533260133205210GFM12-655.070655640350166175175GFM12-906.098907456328172213242GFM12-1004.51081008860407173210236GFM12-1205.012612010473407173210242GFM12-1505.015815012886484171242242GFM12-2004.02001901621125222402162423、蓄电池的工作原理铅蓄电池内的阳极(PbO2)及阴极(Pb)浸到电解液(稀硫酸)中，两极间会产生2V的电力，这是根据铅蓄电池原理，经由充放电，则阴阳极及电解液即会发生如下的变化： (阳极) (电解液) (阴极) PbO2 + 2H2SO4 + Pb - PbSO4 + 2H2O+ PbSO4 (放电反应) (过氧化铅) (硫酸) (海绵状铅) (阳极) (电解液) (阴极) PbSO4 +2H2O +PbSO4 - PbO2 + 2H2SO4 + Pb (充电反应) (硫酸铅) (水) (硫酸铅) 3.1放电中的化学变化 蓄电池连接外部电路放电时，稀硫酸即会与阴、阳极板上的活性物质产生反应,生成新化合物硫酸铅。经由放电硫酸成分从电解液中释出，放电愈久，硫酸浓度愈稀薄。所消耗之成份与放电量成比例，只要测得电解液中的硫酸浓度，亦即测其比重，即可得知放电量或残余电量。 3.2充电中的化学变化 由于放电时在阳极板，阴极板上所产生的硫酸铅会在充电时被分解还原成硫酸,铅及二氧化铅,因此电池内电解液的浓度逐渐增加, 亦即电解液之比重上升，并逐渐回复到放电前的浓度，这种变化显示出蓄电池中的活性物质已还原到可以再度供电的状态，当两极的硫酸铅被还原成原来的活性物质时，即等于充电结束，而阴极板就产生氢，阳极板则产生氧，充电到最后阶段时，电流几乎都用在水的电解，因而电解液会减少。3.3如果超过最大放电电流或最长放电时间，都会有可能损坏蓄电池。3.3.1浮充运行 在25环境温度下，GFM电池浮充电压为2.232.27V/单体。如果环境的平均温度高于25时，浮充电压值应减少，反之应增大。 在不同环境温度下，浮充电压的校正系数为3mV/单体。3.2.2循环使用 蓄电池放电后，应立即按恒压限流方法进行充电， 当环境温度为25 时，初始最大电流限制在0.1-0.125C10A。以单体电池端电压为2.352.40V恒充电。 如果环境温度高于（或低于）25时，恒压值应按校正系数4mV/ /单体进行调整。4、 电池的技术性能要求4.1遵循的主要标准：4.1.1YD/T 799-2002通信用阀控密封式铅酸蓄电池4.2 环境条件4.2.1环境空气温度：-2555。4.2.2环境相对湿度：95。4.2.3海拔高度：1500m。4.3 基本技术参数4.3.1 单体电池额定电压：2V4.3.2 单体电池均充电电压：2.232.27V4.3.3 单体电池浮充电电压：2.352.40V4.3.4 电池的充电电流：0.25C104.4技术性能要求4.4.1蓄电池的组成部件及功能见下表零部件材质功能蓄电池壳ABS阻燃塑料极群容器承受电池内部压力不变形。排气阀氟橡胶电池内部压力过大，胶帽自动开启。当内压恢复正常。胶帽恢复正常，处于关闭状态。胶帽技术指标：开阀压力为10-35kpa，闭阀压力为3-10kpa。电解液分析纯硫酸， 参与化学反应. 隔膜玻璃纤维隔膜储存电解液防止短路氧循环通道防止活性物质脱落正、负极板板栅：新型铅基合金，更耐腐蚀，电流传输佳。避免产生容量早期衰减。配方：特殊的铅膏配方，与新型的添加剂。析放出足够的容量保持设计的寿命时间自放电小水损耗少密封胶采用蓄电池专用的密封胶防止漏夜4.4.2蓄电池结构示意图4.4.3蓄电池充放电特性曲线4.4.3.1电池特性曲线图4.4.3.2放电特性曲线GFM蓄电池放电特性Discharging characteristics of GFMJ batteryGFM 蓄电池在不同温度下放电特性Discharging characteristics of GFMJ battery at various temperatures4.4.3.3充电特性曲线GFM蓄电池充电特性曲线GFM battery charging characteristics curve4.4.3.4寿命曲线GFM 蓄电池浮充寿命特征Floating charge life-span characteristics of GFMJ battery4.4.3.5不同放电倍率及放电深度的寿命表放电比例放电时间电池循环使用寿命（次数）10%1 h 450010%3 h 360010%5 h 320030%1 h 210030%3 h 180030%5 h 150080%1 h 80080%3 h 70080%5 h600100%1 h 450100%3 h 400100%5 h3504.4.3.6工程设计技术参数1、2V系列工程设计数据-恒功率放电1.80V/单元-放电功率（W）型号30min60min3h5h12h24h48h96hGFM10017611652351794.72.4GFM15026417477522623.57.23.6GFM2003512311037034189.54.8GFM300527347155104512714.37.2GFM4007024622061396836199.6GFM500878578258174854523.812.0GFM60010546943102081026428.614.4GFM8001404924412278136723819.2GFM1000175611565163481709047.624.0GFM200035122312103269634018095.248.0GFM250043902890129087042522511960.0GFM30005270346815501040510270142.872.01.70V/单元-放电功率（W）型号30min60min3h5h12h24h48h96hGFM100188123553717.59.54.82.43GF5552714.37.23.64GFM2003762471107335199.54.86GFM3005643711651105328.514.37.30GFM4007524942201467038199.72GFM5009406182751838847.523.812.16GFM60011287423302201065728.614.60GFM8001504988440292140763819.44GFM1000188012365503661769547.638.9GFM200037602472110073235219095.277.8GFM2500470030921375978440237.511997.3GFM30005640370816501098528285142.8116.71.60V/单元-放电功率（W）型号30min60min3h5h12h24h48h96hGFM1002071315838189.54.82.45GFM15031019687582714.37.23.67GFM2004132611167736199.54.9GFM300620392174115.55428.514.37.34GFM4008265222321547238199.8GFM5001033653290192.59047.523.812.24GFM60012407843482311085728.614.68GFM80016521044464308144763819.6GFM1000206613065803851809547.624.5GFM200021322612116077036019095.249.0GFM2500516532651450962.5450237.511961.3GFM30006198391817401155540285142.873.5工程设计数据-恒电流放电1.80V/单元-放电电流（A）型号30min60min3h5h12h24h48h96hGFM10094.56126.217.88.64.62.41.24GFM1501429139.326.812.96.93.61.86GFM20018912152.435.717.29.24.82.48GFM30028418278.653.625.813.87.23.72GFM400378242104.871.434.418.49.64.96GFM50047330313189.34323126.20GFM600568363157.2107.151.627.614.47.44GFM800756484209.6142.868.836.819.29.92GFM1000946605262178.586462412.4GFM200018921210524357172924824.8GFM250023651512.5655446.32151156031.0GFM300028381815786535.52581387237.21.70V/单元-放电电流（A）型号30min60min3h5h12h24h48h96hGFM1001026626.818.88.84.72.41.24GFM15015398.240.228.313.37.03.61.86GFM20020413153.637.717.79.34.82.48GFM300306196.580.456.626.6147.23.72GFM400408262107.275.435.418.69.64.96GFM500510327.513494.344.323.3126.20GFM600612393160.8113.153.127.914.47.44GFM800816524214.4150.870.837.219.29.92GFM10001020655268188.588.546.52412.4GFM200020401310536377177934824.8GFM250025501637.5670471.3221.3116.36031.0GFM300030601965804565.5265.5139.57237.21.60V/单元-放电电流（A）型号30min60min3h5h12h24h48h96hGFM1001137027.3209.04.72.41.24GFM150170.2105413013.54.73.61.86GFM20022714054.74018.09.34.82.48GFM300340.5210826027147.23.72GFM400454280109.4803618.69.64.96GFM500567.5350136.81004523.3126.20GFM600681420164.11205427.914.47.44GFM800908560218.81607237.219.29.92GFM10001135700273.52009046.52412.4GFM200022701400547400180934824.8GFM25002837.51750683.8500225116.36031.0GFM300034052100820.5600270139.57237.22、12V系列工程设计数据-恒电流放电1.80V/单元放电电流A型号30min1h5h10h20h24h48h12V-17AH178.52.91.78.50.710.3612V-24AH24124.12.41.21.00.5112V-38AH38196.53.81.91.60.8112V-50AH50258.65.02.52.11.0612V-65AH6532.511.16.53.252.751.3812V-90AH904515.49.04.53.751.9112V-100AH1005017.110.05.04.22.1212V-120AH1206020.5126.05.02.5412V-150AH1507525.6515.07.56.253.1812V-200AH20010034.220108.34.241.75V/单元放电电流A型号30min1h5h10h20h24h48h12V-17AH18.79.353.21.860.940.780.4012V-24AH26.413.24.492.631.321.100.5612V-38AH41.820.97.114.162.081.730.9012V-50AH55.027.59.355.482.742.281.1812V-65AH71.535.7512.237.163.582.981.5412V-90AH99.049.516.839.864.934.112.1212V-100AH110.05518.710.95.454.542.3612V-120AH132.066.022.413.16.545.452.8212V-150AH165.082.528.0516.438.226.853.5412V-200AH220.011037.421.9110.959.124.701.70V/单元放电电流A型号30min1h5h10h20h24h48h12V-17AH19.69.83.341.951.331.110.4212V-24AH27.7613.884.722.761.881.570.5812V-38AH43.9521.977.474.372.181.820.9412V-50AH57.828.99.835.752.882.411.2312V-65AH75.237.612.787.473.733.121.6012V-90AH104.152.0517.7010.355.184.322.2212V-100AH115.657.819.6511.505.754.802.4712V-120AH138.069.423.613.86.95.72.9612V-150AH173.586.7529.5017.258.637.213.7012V-200AH231.3115.639.323.011.59.604.94工程设计数据-恒功率放电1.70V/单元放电功率W型号30min60min3h5h10h20h48h12V-17AH38.924.311.17.303.992.231.2712V-24AH54.934.315.710.45.633.231.8012V-38AH86.754.224.816.48.895.102.8412V-50AH114.271.332.621.311.66.633.7012V-65AH148.492.742.427.715.18.624.8112V-90AH205.4128.358.738.220.811.96.6312V-100AH228.4142.665.242.523.113.27.3612V-120AH274.0171.178.250.927.715.88.8312V-150AH342.2213.797.663.534.619.711.112V-200AH456.7284.9130.385.046.226.414.71.75V/单元放电功率W型号30min60min3h5h10h20h48h12V-17AH37.523.510.727.073.862.161.2312V-24AH53.033.115.099.965.443.041.7312V-38AH83.952.423.915.88.614.812.7412V-50AH110.568.931.420.811.36.323.6012V-65AH143.789.740.827.114.78.224.6812V-90AH198.9124.256.537.520.411.46.4812V-100AH221.1138.162.841.622.612.67.212V-120AH265.3165.575.349.827.115.18.6212V-150AH331.5206.394.262.433.918.9610.812V-200AH442.2276.2125.683.245.225.214.41.80V/单元-放电功率w型号30min60min3h5h10h20h48h12V-17AH36.522.810.517.063.742.071.1812V-24AH51.632.214.849.975.282.921.6712V-38AH81.750.923.4515.768.354.612.6412V-50AH107.567.030.820.710.996.073.4712V-65AH139.787.140.0426.9114.287.904.5112V-90AH193.4120.655.4437.2619.7710.946.2412V-100AH214.813461.641.422.0012.146.9412V120AH257.7160.873.9249.6826.414.578.3312V-150AH322.220192.462.133.0018.2110.4112V-200AH429.6268123.282.844.024.2813.885、蓄电池特性曲线6、电池的安装6.1 因蓄电池带液荷电出厂，开箱后搬运时请搬蓄电池的底部，要轻拿轻放，不可用手握住端子挪动电池，更不可用端子吊装电池。6.2 严禁打开电池阀，否则会导致电池密封不良，影响电池的使用性能及寿命。6.3 同一组电池应是同规格的产品，不允许将不同厂家制造的产品混合使用。6.4 蓄电池应在通风良好的条件下使用，不允许将蓄电池安装在封闭的容器或空间内，蓄电池深埋在地里时要注意防水及设置通风孔，应避免阳光直射，远离发热物体。6.5 安装时,请采用绝缘工具,避免发生电击现象。6.6 电池接线时，请将蓄电池彼此之间连接好。然后，在与控制器进行连接。6.7 欲获得预期的使用寿命，请选用自动限流稳压充电设备，并具有过压、欠压、过流保护1.5的稳压精度。7、检查与维护在蓄电池运行时做好检查与维修工作，应做好完整的运行记录。 7.1 定期检查电池外观、电压等。 7.2 电池一个月检查内容。 项目内容基准处置浮充中的电池总电压读取控制盘上电压表指数值浮充电压电池数浮充电压电池数7.3 电池六个月检查内容项目内容基准处置1浮充中的电池总电压1用0.5级电压表测电池总电压1 2读取控制盘上电压表指数值电池的总电压（浮充电压电池数）1，电压值偏离基准时要调整2，误差大于容许值时要修理或更换2全部单电池的电压用0.5级电压表测电池总电压电压偏差小于或等于正负0.1V/单体某电池电压值超过基准时观察2个月入仍未恢复正常请与公司联系或更换3电池外观检查有无损伤，漏液查明原因，如壳体有有裂纹，更换之有无灰尘用湿布去处检查连接线端子有无松动拧紧螺栓螺母8、电池贮存8.1 蓄电池应在干燥，通风，阴凉的环境条件下停放或贮存，严禁受潮，雨淋。8.2 电池在放置过程中，由于自放电而损失容量，其第一次放电容量会比额定容量低，一般经过23个充