网络资源与信息检索3.doc

（三）利用英文综合参考数据库美国工程索引（Ei）进行文献信息检索示例1、检索课题名称：促进我国自主创新的知识产权管理研究2、课题分析： 中文关键词：（1）知识产权 （2）自主创新 英文主题词：（1）intellectual property （2）independent innovation3、选择检索工具：美国工程索引（Ei village2）4、构建检索策略：intellectual property* independent innovation5、简述检索过程:选择快速检索，输入检索词：第一、intellectual property；第二、independent innovation，检索结果51条。6、根据检索结果选择3条记录Search Results：51 records in Compendex for 1969-20012 ( intellectual property) WN All fields) AND (independent innovation) WN All fields) 1. Optimal fragmentation of intellectual property rights Kultti, Klaus (Department of Economics, University of Helsinki, P.O. BOX 54, FIN-00014, Finland); Takalo, Tuomas Source: International Journal of Industrial Organization, v 26, n 1, p 137-149, January 2008Database: Compendex Abstract - Detailed - Cited by in Scopus (3)2. Model of independent innovation investment value in national key technology under technology restriction Hu, Wang-Bin (Business School, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China); Xue, Hong-Zhi; Yu, Ling; Zhu, Dong-Hua Source: Journal of Beijing Institute of Technology (English Edition), v 17, n SUPPL., p 191-195, December 2008Database: Compendex Abstract - Detailed3.Intellectual property in medical imaging and informatics: The independent inventors perspective Reiner, Bruce I. (Baltimore Veterans Affairs Medical Center, 10 N. Greene St., Baltimore, MD 21201, United States) Source: Journal of Digital Imaging, v 21, n 1, p 3-8, March 2008Database: Compendex Abstract - Detailed - Cited by in Scopus (1)Selected Records阅读文摘：1 - 3 of 3 selected records from Compendexfor: (intellectual property) WN All fields) AND (independent innovation) WN All fields) 1. Optimal fragmentation of intellectual property rights Kultti, Klaus (Department of Economics, University of Helsinki, P.O. BOX 54, FIN-00014, Finland); Takalo, Tuomas Source: International Journal of Industrial Organization, v 26, n 1, p 137-149, January 2008ISSN: 01677187;CODEN: IJIODY Publisher: Elsevier Inc.Abstract: We develop an equilibrium model of product innovation to study the implications of independent invention for the design of intellectual property rights. In the model agents choose whether to be innovators seeking new ideas or imitators absorbing spillovers, and multiple innovators can find the same idea. It turns out that the optimal intellectual property right is typically strong but non-exclusive, involving fragmentation of the right among different innovators. The optimal number of property right holders is inversely related to the cost of innovation and obsolescence rate. Exclusive patent protection can be approximately optimal only if innovation is costly and the obsolescence rate is high. 2006 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. (21 refs.)Ei controlled terms: Innovation - Mathematical models - Product developmentClassification Code: 902.3 Legal Aspects - 912 Industrial Engineering and Management - 913.6 Product Development; Concurrent Engineering - 921 MathematicsDatabase: Compendex Full-text and Local Holdings Links2. Intellectual property in medical imaging and informatics: The independent inventors perspective Reiner, Bruce I.1, 2 Source: Journal of Digital Imaging, v 21, n 1, p 3-8, March 2008; ISSN: 08971889, E-ISSN: 1618727X; CODEN: EDINEE Publisher: Springer New York LLCAbstract: While innovation and new product development is traditionally thought of as the exclusive domain of industry and academia, a large number of innovations in medicine and information technology have come from independent inventors, which account for almost 30% of new patents issued in the U.S. today. A large number of economic, political, and legal challenges exist within the current marketplace that serves as relative impediments to independent invention. This article explores the existing challenges facing the independent inventor and offers a number of recommendations and resources to facilitate independent inventors in their quest for innovation and entrepreneurship. The concept of outsourcing innovation is discussed as an alternative to the existing model of industry sponsored research and development (R&D), with the goal of combining the unique attributes and strengths of independent inventors and industry sponsors. 2007 Society for Imaging Informatics in Medicine. (19 refs.)Ei controlled terms: Bioinformatics - Information technology - Intellectual property - Product development - Research and development managementClassification Code: 913.6 Product Development; Concurrent Engineering - 912.2 Management - 903 Information Science - 902.3 Legal Aspects - 901.3 Engineering Research - 746 Imaging Techniques - 723.5 Computer Applications - 461.8.2 Bioinformatics - 461.1 Biomedical EngineeringDatabase: Compendex Full-text and Local Holdings Links3. Model of independent innovation investment value in national key technology under technology restriction Hu, Wang-Bin; Xue, Hong-Zhi1; Yu, Ling2; Zhu, Dong-Hua3 Source: Journal of Beijing Institute of Technology (English Edition), v 17, n SUPPL., p 191-195, December 2008; ISSN: 10040579; CODEN:JDIMEWPublisher: Beijing Institute of TechnologyAbstract: One kind of new theory research method of national key technology innovation mode basing on technological powers strict technology export restrictions on China is studied in this paper to result the difficulty and blankness in this field. A series of methods such as Net Present Value, real option, the theory of exterior effect, the serial investment decision-making theory are adopted to build metric model to analyze quantitatively this problem. It is proved that national key technology innovation value basing on technology restriction mainly depends on the following factors: The value R in case of success (concretely including the option value R11 of commercialization; the growth option value R12 of later technology R & D; independent intellectual property value R13; value R14 of forcing technological powers to relax technology restrictions.), the value R in case of defeat, and the success probability p of technology independent innovation. And the optimal investment quantity K* of independent R & D on national key technology is direct ratio to external factor , initial uncertainty condition , and the total uncertainty state ; but is negative ratio to capital discount rate r. (17 refs.)Ei controlled terms: Education - Decision theory - Investments - Programming theory - TechnologyClassification Code: 922.2 Mathematical Statistics - 921 Mathematics - 912 Industrial Engineering and Management - 961 Systems Science - 911.2 Industrial Economics - 723.1 Computer Programming - 721.1 Computer Theory, Includes Formal Logic, Automata Theory, Switching Theory, Programming Theory - 901 Engineering ProfessionDatabase: Compendex Full-text and Local Holdings Links7、标示原文线索：用中文标示各检索结果的著录事项第一篇文献：一、 篇名：Optimal fragmentation of intellectual property rights二、 第一责任者：Kultti, Klaus1 ; Takalo, Tuomas2 三、第一责任者单位：1、Department of Economics, University of Helsinki, P.O. BOX 54, FIN-00014, Finland 2、Bank of Finland, Research Department, P.O. Box 160, FIN-00101 Helsinki, Finland 四、文献来源：International Journal of Industrial Organization, v 26, n 1, p 137-149, January 2008;第二篇文献：一、篇名：Model of independent innovation investment value in national key technology under technology restriction 二、第一