新概念英语第二册笔记_第32课.doc

Lesson 32 Shopping made easy购物变得很方便【New words and expressions】（6）1 once wns ad.曾经，以前 2 temptationtemptein n.诱惑 3 article :tikl n.物品，东西4 wraprp v.包裹 5 simply simpli ad.仅仅 6 arrestrest v.逮捕一单词讲解once adv.1)一次 (for one time) once- twice-three times-Ive been to Paris once 我去过巴黎一次。The girl gave her mother a free dress once a week.（一周一次）2)adv一度，曾经， 以前例: People are not so honest as they once were. 人们不像以前那样诚实了。工once lived in Africa 我曾经住在非洲。The book was once famous 这本书曾经很出名。at once; immediately: right away 立刻，马上例：After work，come back at once! 下班之后立刻回家！once again/ once more例：Read the new words once again 再重新读一遍。once upon a time很久以前 / long, long ago例: Once upon a time there was a beautiful princess. 很久以前有一位漂亮的公主。temptation n诱惑tempt v怂恿，劝说或鼓励某人做某事（尤其错事，傻事）tempt sb to do sth tempt sb into sth tempt sb into doing sth例：He was tempted into stealing他被怂恿去偷的东西。The warm weather tempted us into going for a swim. 这种炎热天气让我非常想游泳。She was tempted to bear a false witness 她被怂恿做伪证。the temptation of beauty 美的诱惑give in to temptation 经不住诱惑例: I cant resist the temptation of sweets. 我非常喜欢吃糖，我禁不住糖的诱惑。In large shops, the temptation to steal is larger than before. 在大商店里偷东西的诱惑比以前更强烈了。temping adj 诱惑人的，令人心动的，迷人的。article n1)物品，东西，商品 small articles，小商品articles of clothing(shirts , socks , hats, coats-) toilet articles盥洗用品2)（报刊上的）文章Have you read the article on/about the train accident in today s paper? 报纸上有没有读那篇关于火车事故的文章呢。3)冠词a，an，thewrap vt包，裹 wrap sth up把东两抱起来例: I wrapped the parcels up and posted them. 我把包裹包了起来，然后寄了出去。Christmas presents were wrapped up in tissue paper. 圣诞礼物被用玻璃纸包了起来。The assistant wrapped the dress up as quickly as possible. 那个售货员尽可能快的把衣服包了起来。wrap it up住嘴，安静=shut up;be quiet put a sock in itbe wrapped up in 完全被包在里；全神贯注于He was wrapped up in watching TV他全神贯注地看电视。simply adv.simple adj 简单的，朴索的(easy，plain in form，design)a simple task 简单的任务 a simple problem 一个简单的问题 simple food简朴的食物a simple life 简单的生活 a simple sentence 简单句1)简单地(in a easy way)例: Explain it as simply as possible. 尽可能简单地讲这个问题。2) merely，only仅仅例: i wont marry you simply because you talk too much. 我不会嫁给你，仅仅因为你太能说话了。The woman simply took the parcel and walked out of the shop without paying.那位妇女拿过包就走出商场，根本就没有付钱。arrest vt依法逮捕，拘留，扣留 arresting 引人注目的，醒目的arrest sb逮捕某人 sb be arrestedcatch sb doing抓住正做某事 seize sb 热切拼命的抓住 hold sb 抓住（强调结果） capture 捕获二、关键句型Key Structures1形容词和副词的同级比较：表示 “和一样地” as+ adj/adv+ as表示“不如，不及” not as/so+ adj./ adv.十 as 其中adj或adv必须用原形例: He is not as energetic as a young man. 他不是一个充满活力的年轻人。Let s walk. Its just as quick as taking the bus. 我们走路吧，和乘公共汽车是一样的快。He is not as busy as before. 他不像以前那么忙了。Well give you as much help as we can. 我们将尽可能的给你帮助Please send us technical data as soon as possible. 你尽可能快的给我技术资料。He could speak English as fluently as Englishman. 他将英文像英国人一样流利。I cant speak so/as fast as you can 我说话没你那么快。I didnt do so/as well as I should. 我不像我应该做的那样好。2asas；soas结构前可以用Just, almost, nearly, half等词表示程度。例: She hasnt been quite so unlucky as she pretends. 她并不很像她所装作的那样倒霉。He doesnt dress half so strangely as Tom. 他的衣着的奇异远不如汤姆。You are sewing nearly as neatly as your mother. 你的针线活差不多和你母亲一样干净利落。3其它比较方式： not much/little修饰不可数名词）There isn t much I can do to help him. There is little I can do to help him. 例: He hasnt got as much work to do as I have. 他要干的活没有我要干的活多。Hes got less work to do than I have. 他干的活比我的少一些。There werent many people in the shop. 商店里没有多少人。There were very few people in the shop. 商店里有很少的人。 (not many/very few修饰可数名词)例: He hasnt as many books as I have. 他的书比我要少一些， He has fewer books than I have.There isnt much whisky in this bottle, but you can have some if you want it.瓶子里没有多少威斯忌了，如果你想要的话你可以喝一点。There arent many apples on the tree, but you can pick some if you want to.树上没有多少苹果了，如果你想，你可以摘一些。三、课文讲解TextPeople are not so honest as they once were. The temptation to steal is greater than ever before-especially in large shops. A detective recently watched a well-dressed woman who always went into a large store on Monday mornings.well-dressed 复合名词 half-done 做了一半的 over-tired 过度疲劳的 happy-go-lucky 无忧无虑的 three-legged 三条腿的 long-distance 长距离的a long-distance runner 长跑运动员 out-and-out 彻头彻尾 hard-won 艰难赢来的over-all 全部的，包括一切 over-all plan 全部的计划 a ten-year-old girl 一个十岁的小女孩ten-year-old 十岁的 ready-mad 已经治好的 orange-colored 橘黄色的 first-rate 一等的；一级的One Monday, there were fewer people in the shop than usual when the woman came in, so it was easier for the detective to watch her./One Monday, there were not as much people as usual when the woman came in.than usual 比平常 as usual 像平常一样 than before LC以前 as before像以前一样than ever ，before 比以往任何时候 不定式是真正的主语，it为形式主语。The woman first bought a few small articles. After a little time, she chose one of the most expensive dresses in the shop and handed it to an assistant who wrapped it up for her as quickly as possible.choose-chose-chosen choice n选择（权）；供选择的东西a上等的，精选的Then the woman simply took the parcel and walked out of the shop without paying.without paying 介+n/pron/doing （动名词逻辑主语必须与前面主语一致。）When she was arrested, the detective found out that the shop assistant was her daughter.Find 1)意外或偶然发生例：Look，what Ive found 看，我发现了什么。He woke up and found himself in hospital. 他醒来发现自己在医院里。2)发现，找回Now, everybody is hoping that scientists can find the cure for Aids. 科学家都希望找到治疗艾滋病的方法。I looked for my wallet everywhere , but I can t find it. 我到处找我的钱包，但都找不到。find out（经研究，询问）获知例: I found out that the train had left. 我发现火车已经开走了。The detective found out that the girl was the womans daughter.The girl gave her mother a free dress once a week!Free 1)免费的例: There is no such a thing as free luch. 天下没有免费的午餐。 a free cup of coffee一杯免费的咖啡2)自由的After ten years in prison, he is free now. 在监狱里十年，他终于自由了。My father went to Shanghai on business, Im free now. 我父亲去上海出差了，我自由了。3)空闲的 Are you free tonight? Would you like to go to the cinema with me?今天晚上有空吗？你愿意和我去看电影吗？freedom n.自由 fight for freedom 为了自由而战Special difficultiesa (an)与one的异同：1)同：两者都有“一个”的意思，有时可互换，尤其表示数量、长度，重量时a foot=one foot一英尺 a pound=one pound a hundred= one hundred百2)异：a/an表示类别，数词one强调“数目” Can a girl do this? 这是