新目标英语七年级上册期末语法复习.doc

新目标英语七年级上册期末复习一代词 (pron.) 第一人称单数第二人称单数和复数第三人称单数（三单）第一人称复数第三人称复数人称代词我你 / 你们他她它我们他们主格Iyouhesheitwethey宾格meyouhimheritusthem物主代词我的你的/ 你们的他的她的它的我们的他们的形容词性myyourhisheritsourtheir注：动词后面用宾格选词填空：1. Whats _ name? (you / your ) _ name is Bob. ( My / I / me)2. _ erasers are in _drawer. (her / she / Her / She) 3. Can _(you / your ) do _ (you / your ) homework?4. _ is a cat. _ name is Mimi. ( it / its / It / Its )5. _ brother can speak Japanese. (Hes / His / He )6. Please take _ keys to school. _ are on the table. ( they / their / them / They / Their / Them )7. _ is thirteen years old. _ birthday is March 1st. (He / His / Him)8. _ favorite vegetable is tomato. (her / she / Her / She)9. Can you help _ ?( we / us / our) Please take _ to school. ( they / their / them)10. _ cant see _baseball. Its behind _.( My / I / me / my ) 二. 名词的格：(1) 有生命的东西的名词所有格： a) 单数后加 s 如: Lucys ruler my fathers shirt b) 以s 结尾的复数名词后加 如: his friends bags c) 不以s 结尾的复数后加 s childrens shoes l 并列名词中，如果把 s加在最后一个名词后，表示共有, 如: Tom and Mikes car 汤姆和迈克共有的小汽车 l 要表示所有物不是共有的，应分别在并列名词后加s Toms and Mikes cars 汤姆和麦克各自的小汽车(2)表示无生命东西的名词通常用“ of 名词”来表示所有关系：如: a picture of the classroom a map of China翻译:1. 汤姆的背包_ 2. 我朋友的生日聚会_ 3. 他们父母亲的房间_4. 露西和莉莉家的书橱_5. 一张吉姆家的全家照_6. 一幅中国地图_7.一本英语字典_ 三冠词1. 种类：（1）不定冠词：a / an a unit / an uncle 元音开头的可数名词前用an : an egg / an apple / an orange / an eraser / an answer / an ID card / an alarm clock / an actor / an actress / an e-mail / an address / an event / an example / an opera / an houran old man / an interesting book / an exciting sport / an action movie / an art lesson /（2）定冠词：the the egg the plane2.定冠词的用法：1）特指某（些）人或某（些）物： The ruler is on the desk. 2）复述上文提到的人或物：He has a sweater. The sweater is new.3）谈话双方都知道的人或物：The boys arent at school.4）在序数词前： Johns birthday is February the second.5）用于固定词组中： in the morning / afternoon / evening 不用冠词的情况：新 课 标 第一网 1）专有名词前：China is a big country. 2）名词前有定语：this , that , my , your , some, any , no 等：This is my baseball. 3）复数名词表示一类人和事：Monkeys cant swim. They are teachers. 4）在节日，日期，月份，季节前：Today is Christmas Day. Its Sunday. 5）一日三餐前：We have breakfast at 6:30. 6）球类 棋类运动前：They often play football after class. He plays chess at home. * 但乐器前要用定冠词：I play the guitar very well. 7）学科名称前：My favorite subject is music. 8）在称呼或头衔的名词前：This is Mr Li. 9）固定词组中：at noon at night by bus一填空：（在有必要的地方填上冠词，不填的划 “/ ”） 1. Whats this? Its _ clock. 2. Whats that? Its _ alarm clock. 3. What is it? Its _ w.4. What color is the jacket? Its _ orange. Its _ orange jacket. 5. Jims mother is _ Mrs Green. She is _ teacher. 6. Those pens are in _ pencil case. 7. Heres _ interesting family photo. 8. When does Lily go to _ bed in _ evening? 9. _ “h”, _ “o” and _ “w” are in the word “how”. 10. Where is _ bag? Its under _ table. 11. I often go to _ school at _ 7:00. 12. Take _ things to _ your brother. 13. Do you want to see _ action movie? No, I want to play _ chess. 14. Whens his sisters birthday? Its _ April _ eleventh. 15. Does Bill like _hamburgers? No, he doesnt. 16. A: Lets play _ soccer. B: I dont have _ soccer ball. A: Well, lets play _ drums. B: That sounds good. 17. Do you have _ Art Festival at your school? Yes, we do. 18. When do people usually eat _ breakfast? They usually eat _ it in _ evening. 19. Rick often goes to see _ Beijing Opera _ weekends. 20. Can Tom play _ piano? Yes, he can.Can he play _ it well? No, he cant.时态复习一、一般现在时 1、Be 动词的一般现在时动词要根据句中主语的人称和数而变化。它有三种形式：am, is , are am跟在I后面, is 跟单数主语，are跟复数主语及单数You后面。如： I am a teacher. My brother is at school. Lucy and Lily are in Class One, Grade Two. You are a good boy.2、 实义动词的一般现在时一个动作经常反复地发生，就用一般现在时。第三人称单数(he, she , it, Tom等)作主语，谓语动词要加 或 ,但当句中出现does,doesnt要用原型其它人称用原型。如： They get up at six oclock. He goes to school at seven- thirty .附：动词第三人称单数的构成规则 1）一般情况下加s getgets like-likes 2）以s, x, ch, sh, o结尾的加es: watch-watches go-goes do-does 3）以辅音字母加y结尾的，改y为i，加es carry-carries 特殊： have-has, dictionary , strawberry , tomato , photo , documentary, comedy. Beinjing Opera 和 broccoli没有复数形式.注意unit 7中的复数名词的用法，a pair of shorts/sockes/shoes/trousers/pants复数在pair上加s二、情态动词can情态动词(can, may, must )后动词用原形。如： I can play the guitar. He can play the violin. 注意：play chess中间不加the三、几个动词的用法：1、let后用动词原形 Lets play soccer.2、like及介词后动词用ing形式， 如：be good at swimming, help kids with singing, like playing basketball, What about playing tennis?3、want加 to 再加原形4、help +人+动词原形 help+人+with sth /doing sth.5、Like/love to +动词原形 ；like/love +动词ing ; like/love + sth(直接跟名词).完成句子。 1. I _ (know) the boy. 2. They _(go) to work on Saturdays. 3. He usually _(come) to school early. 4. I often _(have) rice, meat and vegetables. 5. My grandfather _(play) sports in the park. 6. Miss Li _(teach) English in our school. 7. The students of Class Four _(sing) a song on Monday. 8. Alicia and Jerry _ (do) homework after school. 9. We _(take) a shower in the evening. 10. Her sister _(have) Chinese every day. 11_ you _( have) a soccer ball 12 Mary _ (not come) from America. She _(come) from Britain. 13.I _ ( not ,like) playing computer games. 14_Tom and his brother _(study) in Beijing? 15. _ Your brother _(have) a son? 动词填空。 1、Who helps you _(look) after your daughter at home? 2、The child is good at _(play) chess. 3、What about _(go) to the shop? 5 Bob likes _(watch) TV. 6 Can you help kids with _(swim)? 7 Lets _( sing) an English song. 8 I want _(join) the soccer club. 10 John often helps his mother_(do) the housework. 11 . Who _ ( teach ) English in your school ? 12 . May I _(know) your address? 13 . _(be) you twelve? 15 . Her mother is good at _ ( make ) cakes . 17 .Who _(be) your English teacher?. 18 . My father _ ( go ) to bed at 10:00 every evening . 21. _your mother _(have) a baseball bat? 22._Jim and Tom _(like) hamburgers? 23. What kind of movies _your grandfather _(want) to see? 24. Where _(be) the two volleyballs? 25. That _ (be ) is his family photo. 27. He can _(do) Chinese Kung fu. 28. What time _Mr. Brown _(take) a shower? 29. Mrs Jones _(watch) TV on weekends. 30. _(be) your sisters in the bedroom?非谓语动词填空。1、 Who helps you _(look) after your daughter at home?2、 The child is good at _(play) chess.3、 My mother wants_(buy) a sweater.4、 What about _(go) to the shop?5、 Bob likes _(watch) TV.6、 Can you help kids with _(swim)?7、 Lets _( sing) an English song.8、 I want _(join) the soccer club.9、 We like _( see) movies.10、 John often helps his mother_(do) the housework.句型复习 句型结构 1、肯定句：主语+be(am/is/are)+ I am Lynn. 主语+can+动词原形+ She can play the trumpet. 动词原形 I like to listen to music. 主语+ +其他 动词第三人称单形式 She likes to play the guitar very much.2、否定句：主语+be(am/is/are)+not+ I am not 14. 主语+cant+动词原形+ They cant swim. 主语+dont(doesnt)+动词原形+ My sister doesnt play sports.3、一般问句1be(am/is/are)+主语+？ Are you Lin? Yes,+主语+ be No,+主语+be not. 2Can+主语+动词原形+？ Can you paint? Yes,主语+can No,主语+cant 3Do/Does+主语+动词原形+？ Do you want to join the dancing club ? Yes,主语+do/does No,主语+dont/doesnt4、特殊疑问句： 主要句型： （1）What is your /her / his name ? My /His name is （2）Where is the baseball ? it is in the backpack. （3）Where are your books? They are on the chair. （4）How much is the red sweater ? it is 3 $. （5）How much are these pants? They are 18 dollars. （6）When is your birthday ? My birthday is May 11th. （7）When is Lucys birthday ? Her birthday is （8）What kind of movies do you like ? I like action movies and comedies. （9）What time do you usually get up ? I usually get up at 6:00. （10）What time does she get home ? She gets home at 5:30.(home , here , there 前不加to) （11）What is your favorite subject III、将下列句子改为一般疑问句，并作肯定和否定回答： 1、My names Bob. 2、Im his uncle. 3、Our shirts are too long. 4、My friend gets up at five oclock. 5、Lucy and Lily like sports. 6、Jerrys teacher can play chess. 7、Alicia is my aunt. 8、She wants to see Beijing Opera. V、句型转换：划线提问（熟悉下课文中的主要句型） 1、Peter is 12 years old. 2、The backpacks are black. 3、Scott likes history. 4、They have vegetables for lunch. 5、She can play chess and sing. 6、Its nine oclock. 7、We go to bed at ten oclock. 8、Her basketball is 5 dollars. 9、Daves favorite food is ice cream. 10、He likes documentaries. 11、They are fine. 12、Nick wants to join the swimming club. 13、Rick Smith is my favorite actor. 14、Her favorite subject is science. 15、Mike and Jack like math because its interesting. 16、My mothers favorite color is blue. 17、We go to school in the morning. 18、I think theyre interesting. (改否定句) 19、Its December.30th.today. 20、School starts at 7:30. 21、We have milk , eggs and meet for dinner.VI、连词成句 1、sister, is, she, your(?) 2、are, Lucys, those, rulers(.) 3、thrillers, like, Maria doesnt(.) 4、want, join, to, do, They not, music club,the(.) 5、uncle, is, also, thinks, it, boring, Junes father(.) 6、play, my, the, piano, well, can, grandfather(.) 7、tennis, like, but, doesnt, Jim, he, volleyball, likes(.) 8、two, has, she, and, sisters, brother, a(.) 9、is, the, what, time(?) 10、shower, when, take, oclock, five, she, a(?)名词复习单数名词前有a/an、the或物主代词，如：a book、the book、his book名词变复数规则 1、一般情况，加s：bags 2、以s、sh、x、ch结尾，加es：boxes 3、以 f、fe、结尾，把f、fe改为v加es：shelfshelves 4、以辅音+y结尾，把y改为i,加es：babybabies 5、以o结尾，加es：tomatoes、patotoes 或加s：pianos、photos 特殊名词 1、单复数词形：sheep、Chinese、Japanese 2、复数名词：clothes、people、police 3、特殊变化：manmen，womanwomen childchildren，footfeet toothteeth，policemanpolicemen 4.many（许多）、a lot of/lots of（许多）、some（一些）、a few （一点）+可数复数 5. a lot of , some 既修饰可数名词，又修饰不可数名词 不可数名词 1、没有复数形式