河北省抚宁县第六中学高二英语 主谓一致（二）教案.doc

课 题主谓一致（二）课 时共 2 课时本节第 2 课时选用教材人教版课 型复习教学目标主谓一致考点的准确运用重 点主谓一致的中心词原则，就近原则，及情况而定的用法难 点主谓一致在具体语境中的灵活运用。关 键记住主谓一致的用法，在具体语境中会运用。教学方法及课前准备讲练结合 预习学案、背主谓一致的重要考点教学流程多媒体辅助教学内容主谓一致（二）三、中心词原则（与前面的主语一致）as well as(不但而且),rather than(而不是)，(along/ together) with, without, such as, besides, no less than, as much as, more than, but/ except(除之外没有)，in addition to, including, beyond, like, 分词（介词，不定式）短语，同位语，定语从句作后置定语时四、就近原则or; nor; eitheror; whetheror; neithernor; not onlybut (also); notbut;there be ；连接两个并列主语时eg: there is a desk and two chairs in the room.are either you or he wrong?在主谓倒装的句子中，谓语动词的数应与其后的主语一致。eg: between the two windows hangs an oil painting.五、视情况而定1.单复同形词作主语时，表单数概念时，谓语动词用单数；表复数概念，谓语动词用复数。如：means, works（工厂）, sheep, deer, fish, species（种类）, japanese, chinese, series（系列）eg: every means has been tried, but none proved successful. all the possible means were used in order to solve the problem.2.class, family, team, group, population等作主语时，看作一个整体时，谓语动词用单数；强调个体时，动词用复数。eg: her family has only three people, but all the family are good at music.the population of china is very large. 80 percent of the population of china are farmers.3.分数，百分数，half, all, part, any, some, a lot, lots, plenty, rest, most修饰名词时，根据被修饰名词确定谓语动词的单复数。eg: most of the books are interesting.most of the food has gone bad.4.what, who, which引导的主语从句，或such, the same起指示代词作用作主语时，谓语动词常和表语一致。eg: what you need are three books. what he is worried about is your safty. such is our plan. such are his last words.5.kind, sort, type, form, species应与该词本身的单复数形式一致。eg: this kind of trousers sells well. many kinds of men are dangerous.6.one of the + n复数 + v单数 one of the + n复数 + 定语从句 + v复数the (only)one of the + n复数 + 定语从句 + v单(one前有the, the very, the less, the only或形容词最高级修饰时)eg: one of our classmates comes from australia. tom is one of the students who have passed this important examination. tom is the only one of the students who has passed this important examination.7.若是并列多个从句、不定式、动名词作主语时，表同一事物时，谓语动词用单数；指多个事物，动词用复数。eg: swimming in summer and skating in winter are my greatest pleasu