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2012学年第二学期高二第二次适应性考试英语试卷(满分100分,考试时间:90分钟)第i卷(共80分)第一部分 听力测试(本题有2节,共20分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. what are the speakers talking about?a. when to announce the news.b. who will attend the meeting. c. what to discuss on wednesday.2. what will the man do?a. make tea for christine. b. have a cup of tea. c. boil more water.3. why is sheila late?a. she argued with her boss. b. she had to finish work. c. she forgot the time.4. what is the weather normally like?a. rainy. b. warm. c. cold.5. what does the man mean?a. he likes his professor. b. he wants a new task. c. he needs more time.第二节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题,听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话,回答第6至7题。6. what happened to the man?a. he lost his way. b. he broke his phone. c. his car broke down.7. why did the man fail to call the woman?a. he had no coins. b. he had no time. c. he forgot the number. 听下面一段对话,回答第8至10题。8. how many pieces of clothing need to be cleaned and ironed?a. four. b. five. c. six.9. how much is the extra charge for the quick service?a. 5% b. 15% c. 50%10. when can the man pick up his overcoat? a. tomorrow afternoon. b. nine oclock today. c. sunday morning.听下面一段对话,回答第11至13题。11. what do we know about the womans old job?a. it offered better pay. b. it was farther from her home. c. it provided computer training.12. what do we learn about the training?a. it is paid by the woman. b. it is partly done on work time. c. it runs from wednesday to friday.13. how does the woman feel about her new job?a. satisfied. b. confused. c. anxious.听下面一段对话,回答第14至17题。14. what do we know about the man?a. he smokes less than ten cigarettes a day.b. he gave up smoking three years ago.c. he is probably a long-time smoker. 15. how often does the woman go to the doctor for a check-up?a. once every year. b. twice a year. c. once every three years.16. how many test questions are discussed in the conversation?a. four. b. seven. c. eight.17. what change will the test probably bring to the speakers?a. theyll exercise more. b. theyll work harder. c. theyll rest more.听下面一段独白,回答第18至20题。18. why does the man always carry his ipod touch?a. to talk with his friends. b. to pass time enjoyably. c. to work while traveling.19. what do we know about life ten or fifteen years ago?a. people enjoyed life more. b. the internet first came into use then.c. it was harder for people to get in touch online.20. why does the man think the sun is very important for his life?a. it makes him more active.b. it allows him to think better.c. it gives him a feeling of comfort.第二部分 英语知识运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节 语法和词汇知识(共20小题;每小题0.5分,满分10分)21. i couldnt take _ risk of leaving him alone even for _ short time.a. / ; a b. the ; / c. the ; a d. a; /22. the sports meet, originally _be held last friday, was finally delayed because of the bad weather. a. due to b. thanks to c. owing to d. according to23. _ i was in trouble, i was hopefully confident that we can overcome the difficulties. a. the first time b. at first c. it was the first time d. for the first time24. - they are quiet, arent they? - yes. they are accustomed _ at meals. a. to talk b. to not talk c. to talking d. to not talking25. the conference has been held to discuss the _ of global warming on peoples lives all over the world. a. stress b. effects c. state d. attitudes26. - why does the lake smell terrible? - because large quantities of water _. a. have polluted b. is being polluted c. has been polluted d. have been polluted27. perseverance is a kind of quality- and thats what _ to do anything well. a. one takes b. one is taken c. it takes d. it is taken 28. _ everyone here, id like to thank our special guest for his entertaining speech. a. in spite of b. on behalf of c, in terms of d. in case of 29. we firmly believe that war never settles anything. it only _ violence. a. gets into b. comes about c. results in d. decides on30. cynthia is not ashamed of what she does, _ she ends up doing something wrong. a. as though b. so long as c. even if d. so that31. _ with his sister, jerry is even more _ to reading in his spare time. a. compared; addicted b. comparing; interested c. compare; opposed d. to compare; embarrassed32. could it be in the restaurant _ you had dinner with me yesterday _ you lost your handbag? a. that; which b. which ; that c. that; where d. where; that33. the old engineers eyes still shone bright in the wrinkled brown face and his step as he came across the room was _, though slow. a. heavy b. steady c. awkward d. casual34. why dont you bring _ to his attention that youre too ill to work on? a. that b. this c. yourself d. it35. although he was disabled, he tried to lead _ as possible. a. as normal a life b. so normal a life c. as a normal life d. so a normal life36. any official who _ his position by giving jobs to his friends should be punished by law. a. advocates b. abuses c. bans d. quits37. there are one or two unsatisfactory moments, but _ our holiday was very enjoyable. a. sooner or later b. on the other hand c. on the whole d. in other words38. lihua, who was busy preparing a report, couldnt _ the loud noise, so he kept all the windows shut all day long . a. come up with b. put up with c. kept up with d. catch up with39. it is amazing that when i press the red button, the curtains open _. a eventually b. desperately c. physically d. automatically40. -jack, you seem in high spirits. - _ we won the match 4:0. a. guess what? b. so what? c. no wonder. d. no doubt.第二节 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(a、b、c和d),选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。with the introduction of family planning policies in the 1970s, most chinese teenagers have no brothers or sisters. they get to be the beloved(心爱的)_41_child. but they may not realize that they will have to “_42_” the love as their_43_ones grow old. they will have to_44_lots of old peopletheir parents, grandparents, their 45 _parents and grandparents. china is becoming_46_ countryaccording to the united nations, an aging society refers to one 47 10 percent or more of the population is over 60, or 7 percent or more is over 65. according to 48 from the ministry of civil affairs, by 2008, chinese over 60 years old made up 12 percent of the nations total population. the 49 for those aged 65 or older was 8.3 percent.in china, people have a belief that “parents raise children; then the children care for the parents as they get old”. but this_50_is under stress as the market economy puts millions of young chinese on the road_51_better paying jobs. they are leaving their parents_52_. now many families are looking more to the government than to their_53_for support when theyre old. china has increased its basic social security(基本社会保险)plan which is_54_protecting those_55_, including the old, the disabled and others. these programs are now broad, _56_ they are still not highly developed. as more people grow_57_, china will have fewer working people, _58_will slow down economic growth. according to a november 26 report in the economic information daily, an expert said china should _59_its people to have more than one child in the future_60_china should keep its labor population and total population size stable(稳定的)41aonly blonely c. friendly dlively42atake up btake backcpay back dpay for43ahated bloved ctired daged44acare forbbring upclook fordkeep up45adaughters or sonsbnieces or nephews cwifes or husbands daunts or uncles46aan oldban agingca developingda developed47awherebwhen cwhichdthat48aan articleban emailca magazine da report49aconclusion bcharacter cdata dsurvey50atraditionbopinion c. saying dway51ain favor of bin search of cin praise ofdin support of52aout boff cahead dbehind53afriends brelativescparents dchildren54aa law ba caseca program da project55ain danger bin needcin desperatedin disaster56abutbor cand dso57astrong brealistic crichdold58aas bwhichcwhatdthat59aforbidbpromise c. encourage dorder60aas ifbthoughceven if dbecause第三部分 阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)第一节: 阅读下列短文从每题所给的四个选项(a、b、c和d)中,选出最佳选项,并填涂在答题卡上。adoes this sound familiar? its 3:00 am and youre still awake and staring at the clock. you cant sleep, and youve already tried all the familiar tricks taken a warm bath, drunk a glass of heated milk, tried counting sheep, and read a book all with no success. if you are such a sufferer, remember youre not alone. experts said that one in every four americans have trouble falling or staying asleep. lack of sleep can hurt your quality of life in so many ways. short temper, impatience, poor decision-making, and mood swings are common among those with sleeping problems. besides, relationships with family, friends, and co-workers may suffer as a result. improper sleep can also put your safety at risk by reducing your awareness. when youre awake in the middle of the night, you can start to feel desperate for a way out. however, it makes sense to weigh the available treatments before choosing the one thats right for you. other sleep aids may seem like a quick fix, but it turns out that there are many disadvantages of these drugs. for one thing, they may require expensive, time-consuming trips to your physician. they may also be habit-forming or have unpleasant side effects like dizziness(眩晕), dry mouth, and next-day sleepiness. plus, they become less effective over time. so what is the best sleep aid available on the market today? the answer is somnapure, a product that represents nature and science coming together. this all-natural sleep aid which comes from peak life allows you to fall asleep quickly and remain asleep through the night. with somnapure, you wake up feeling refreshed and energetic. somnapure is currently giving away a 14-day trial here. get your somnapure trial for better, deeper sleep that you deserve. 61. from paragraph 1, we can know that sleep problems are _.a. common but hard to deal with b. widespread only in the usac. easy to make a sufferer lonely d. severe throughout the world62. the underlined words “a quick fix”(in para 3) most probably means_.a. a quick repair b. a cheap aid c a waste of money d. an easy way out63. the purpose of the passage is to _.a. introduce a kind of medicine to help sleep betterb. talk about what the main causes of the sleep problems arec. ask people with sleep problems try and use somnapured. draw peoples attention to the bad effects of the lack sleep64. we can infer that the passage is probably followed by information about_.a. the price of somnapure b. the way to get somnapurec. the side effects of somnapure d. the instructions to take somnapurebthere are millions of used cell phones in the world today, and most of them just lay in our houses without any purpose. every day dozens of new cell phone models appeared. today, you can find what was regarded as a fantasy yesterday in a store and you will buy it tomorrow. but what to do with the old phones, which work well enough and not so old? just get some money! simply sellular is buying almost all models of cell phones: lg, motorola, hp, siemens, samsung, sanyo, nokia and many others cell phones. also they accept phones produced in every country, and in every condition. simply sellular can offer a good price for your old cell phone in cash. their mission is giving you a simple way to get money for an old phone, as simple and profitable(赚钱), as its possible. also they offer a trade-in scheme(折价方案) to get another model instead of your phone, providing a good service after the sale. also simply sellular works with the so-called 911 cell phone program. so you can donate your cell phone to them to help some people who need it. they know what to do with your old phone! you can be interested in their recycling programs, where every used cell phone could be easily recycled for a few times. some phones, which are good for refurbish(翻新), simply sellular donates to people who need it, for example women or military personnel. if the refurbish is impossible they just recycle cell phones. just think a minute: its a good deal to get some money for your old cell phone, a good deal to help somebody with your phone and really important to recycle all techniques after use. working with simply sellular you get every possibility absolutely free. and they will pay to you! thats a really good deal!65. when you want a new cell phone, you are advised to _. a. keep the old one in house to add your collections b. throw the old one into the dustbin to protect your health c. return the old one to the producer to get some money d. sell the old one to simply selluar at a reasonable price66. the cell phone donated by you is probably _. a. still in use by others b. refurbished and sold again c. collected and on show d. sent to a poorer country 67. this passage is written aiming to _.a. warn people of the risks by using cell phonesb. introduce to us what to do with old cell phonesc. advise people not to change cell phones frequentlyd. encourage us to keep up with new technologiescaround the world coral reefs(珊瑚礁)are facing threats (威胁) brought by climate change and great changes in sea temperatures. while ocean warming has been the primary focus for scientists and ocean policy managers, cold events can also whiten corals. a new study by scientists compared damage to corals exposed to heat as well as cold stress. the results show that cool temperatures can cause more damage in the short term, but heat is more destructive (破坏性的) in the long run. climate change is widely known to produce warming conditions in the oceans, but extreme cold-water events have become more frequent and serious as well. in 2010, for example, coral reefs around the world faced one of the coldest winters and one of the hottest summers on record.during a unique experiment, corals under cold temperatures suffered greater damage in just days compared with heat treated corals. yet the researchers found that corals were eventually able to adjust to the cold conditions, make their health stable and continue to grow. however, over the long term corals subjected to heat suffered more greatly than those in cold, with evidence of severe whitening and growth stoppage, which leads to death.the corals ability to adjust to cool temperatures surprised the researchers, who say the studys results show the complexities (复杂性) of monitoring coral health in response to different environmental factors (因素).“global warming is associated with increases but also decreases of temperatures,” said deheyn, one of the researchers. “not much has been known about the comparative effects of temperature decrease on corals. these results are important because they show that corals react differently to temperature differences, which is important for future management of coral reefs in the field of climate change.”68. we can learn from the passage that_.a. scientists used to pay no attention to the effect of cold events on coralsb. 2010 witnessed one of the greatest temperature differences on recordc. corals prefer warmer conditions to cold temperature in the long run d. global warming has nothing to do with the decrease of temperature.69. according to the research, _.a. corals may continue to grow in cold events after a few daysb. cold events help corals grow more quickly in a short timec. corals shows no response to hot temperatures in the first daysd. corals are whitened mainly because of warm temperatures70. scientists reached the conclusion through_.a. news report b. scientific study c. great imagination d. natural conditions第二节:阅读下列材料, 从所给的六个选项(a、b、c、d、e 和 f)中, 选出符合各小题要求的最佳选项。选项中有一项是多余选项。a. prepare for rainy days b. watch your spendingc. get aggressive d. start savinge. set the goal f. save moresteps to retire a millionairehaving a million-dollar portfolio(资产) is a retirement dream for many people. making that dream come true requires some serious effort. while success is never a sure thing, the steps outlined below will go a long way toward helping you achieve your objective. 71. vacations, car, kids and all of lifes other expenses take a big chunk out of your paycheck. to maximize your savings, you need to minimize your expenses. buying a home you can a
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