中考英语阅读理解二考点精讲中考试题示例人教新目标版.pptVIP

聚焦中考 英语 普版 第43讲词汇运用 一 根据句意及汉语提示写单词 2013 黔西南 1 Therearemanypassengers 乘客 waitingfortrainatDingXiaoRailwayStationeveryday 2 AsweknowSunday 星期天 isthefirstdayofaweek 3 Doyouknowthecapital 首都 ofAmerica 4 Howcanweraise 筹钱 moneyforthepoorchildren 5 Ourcountryisadeveloping 发展中的 country 二 根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词 2013 广州 6 Davidcanrun race row rideveryfast I msurehewillwintheraceatthesportsmeeting 7 It sdangeroustoswimintheriver It ssafertogototheswimmingpool 8 Animalsareuseful Forexample Wecangetfreshmeat milkfromcows 9 Yourvoiceisverysweet WouldyousingasongattheEnglishparty 10 YaoMing oneofChina sbesteverbasketballplayers ismorethan2metrestall 三 阅读短文 然后从方框中选出可以填入文中空白处的单词 2013 沈阳 take housework soon come ourselves most what like topWhatwilltheworldbelikeinthefuture Inmyidea alotofwhatweseeinsciencefiction 科幻 filmswill 11 true Ithinktherewillbeflyingcarspeopletoparkon 12 ofbuildings Ifthishappens therewon tbeanymoretrafficjams Ibelievethat 13 houseswillbegreen aswe llonlyusetheenergy 14 windandsolarpower 太阳能 Inthefuture Ithinkrobotswilldomostofour 15 solifewillbeeasier Therewillberobotteacherstoo andchildrenwill 16 laptopcomputers 笔记本电脑 toschoolinsteadofbooks Noonereallyknows 17 thefutureholdsforourlifeonEarth Allweneedtodoistobelievein 18 Afterall asAlbertEinsteinoncesaid Ineverthinkofthefuture Itcomes 19 enough 11 come 12 top 13 most 14 like 15 housework 16 take 17 what 18 ourselves 19 soon 词汇运用类题目的考点主要是考查学生对单词的拼写能力 以及词形变化和语法知识运用和词组辨别能力等 试题通常以语篇或句子的形式出现 测试内容以实词为主 虚词很少 测试题型为单词拼写 选词填空 根据首字母填空等 1 选词填空解题应注意事项 先对备选的词汇的词性作简单标记 如 名词 n 动词 v 形容词 a 副词 ad 等 同时对词义作初步的理解 根据题意或通读全文 猜测空格中所缺的信息 注意发现固定搭配关系 根据需要去备选词汇中寻找匹配的答案 在填词过程中要注意词形的变化 既要符合本句的含义 又要保证句式结构的正确 为了方便记忆 试着记住下面的顺口溜 空前空后要注意 名词 单复数要牢记 还有 s 不能弃 动词 注意要变形 形副 注意要用三种级 要填 数词 请留意 千万别忘 基 和 序 填人 代词 需慎重 五格变化要谨记 完成填词后 应通读全文 复核校对 检查单词拼写是否正确 是否有时态 语态 惯用法及词语选用上的错误 以确保答案的正确性 最后把答案填入答卷时 切勿错位 例1 阅读短文 用所给词的适当形式填空 使短文意思完整 通顺 每空一词 2013 玉林 know lucky proud problem good decide he work child interestMartinMurrayisaschoolboyandheisfifteenyearsold Heusedtobea problemchild Heusedtogivehismothermany 1 However afterhisfather sdeath Martin slifebecamemuchmoredifficult Hismothercouldn taffordtopayforher 2 education Shehadtowork andsowasoftennotathome Hismothertriedherbesttolookafterhim Unfortunately Martinstillcausedtrouble Hewasnot 3 instudyingandheoftengotintotroublewiththepolice 4 hismotherwasverypatientanddidn tgiveuptryingtohelphim Intheend shemadeadifficult 5 tosendhimtoaboy sboardingschool Martinhateditandcausedalotoftrouble Oneday hetoldhisteacherhewantedtoleavetheschool EventheteacheragreedthatMartinwaswastinghistime 解析 1 句意 他过去常常给他妈妈带来许多麻烦 故应用problem 注意应使用其复数形式 2 句意 她付不起她孩子的上学费用 孩子的 应使用名词所有格形式 3 考查固定短语beinterestedin 4 句意 幸运地是 她的母亲对他很有耐心 并没有放弃他 幸运地 应用luckily 注意首字母要大写 5 考查固定短语makeadecision 6 句意 我知道我妈妈为我付出很多 故应用动词know 注意时态应用一般现在时 7 考查固定短语takepridein 8 句意 他努力学习 并在各科中得到了A 故应用动词work 注意and前后并列动词短语的时态要保持一致 都应用一般现在时的单三形式 9 句意 他是班级中最好的学生之一 最好的 应用形容词的最高级 10 感到自信 feelgoodaboutoneself 这时代词应用反身代词 答案 1 problems 2 child s 3 interested 4 Luckily 5 decision 6 know 7 pride 8 works 9 best 10 himself 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空 使短文通顺 正确 连贯 每个单词限用一次 2013 杭州 time horse by also enough however few ready send holdTo christinefoo Date 23rdMarchSubject TheRidingfortheDisabledAssociationHiChristine SorryIhaven temailedlately I vebeenverybusysincebecomingavolunteerfortheRidingfortheDisabledAssociation EverySaturday Ihelptogetthehorses 1 forthedisabled 残疾的 riders Manymoredisabledpeoplewanttoride 2 thanyou dimagine It sadisadvantagethatIdon tknowhowtoride I dlovetogotonlongrideswiththeriders butI lllearnsoon 3 Rightnow I mjusthappytobeabletoleadthehorsesaroundforthedisabledriders I m 4 helpingtoorganizeasale whichwillbe 5 nextmonth It salotmoreworkthanhelpingthedisabled Ineedtocollectsecond handthingstosellatthesale Thereare 6 thingsavailable 可获得的 thanIthought butI msurewe llhaveenough 7 nextmonth Ihopethesaleraisesmoremoneythanlastmonth swalk Itwasrainy sotoofewpeopletookpartintheevent Lastweek weheldanauction 拍卖 Theauctiontookmuchless 8 toorganizethanthewalk 9 forsomereasons peopleofferedtoolittlemoneyforthethings sowedidn traiseenoughmoney I m 10 yousomepicturesintheletter aswellasaspeechIgavelastweek Robin 1 ready 2 horses 3 enough 4 also 5 held 6 fewer 7 by 8 time 9 However 10 sending 2 单词拼写解题应注意的事项 要根据上下文之意 熟练运用所学词汇 要理解全句 填准词 因为有时英汉并非一一对应 要分析所填单词充当的句子成分 判断所填单词的词性 要注意英汉语言之间的区别 对于有多个相同意思的单词 要选择最符合英语习惯的那个 要规范 工整地拼写出单词 不要因书写而丢分 例2 根据下面短文内容 在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词 使短文完整 通顺 2013 重庆 Peter wasthebesttabletennisplayerinhisschoolandhardlyeverlostamatch HehatedlosinganythingWhenhe 1 hewouldfeelreallygood Ifhelost hewouldfeelterrible ItseemedtoPeterthatlosingwasthe 2 thingintheworld Anewkid Albert cametoPeter sschool Hewasgoodattabletennis too Soontherewouldbeamatch 3 PeterandAlbert Peterworkedhardtogetreadyforthematch butAlbertdidn tseemtothink 4 ofit Whenthematchbegan Albertwasarealplayer Therewasalwaysa 5 onhisface whilePeterlookedseriousallthetime Peterthoughtitwassoimportanttowinthematchthatheevenwantedtocheat 舞弊 buthelostintheend Youplayedverywell Peter Ithinkwecanplayagainsometime saidAlbert ButPeterdidn t 6 happyandcouldn tfallasleepthatnight Oneday PetersawAlbertplayingbasketball 7 helostagainandagain thehappysmileneverlefthisface PeterfoundAlbertwasgreatattabletennis butbadatbasketball However heenjoyed 8 ofthem Whetherhewonorlostthegame Albertenjoyedit Petercametorealizethatenjoyingagamewasmuchmoreimportantthanwinningorlosingit Hefelthappierthaneverbefore 解析 1 由后句可知前句句意为 当他赢的时候 他感觉真好 2 句意 在彼得看来失败似乎是世界上最糟糕的事情 3 考查固定搭配between and 意为 在 和 之间 4 考查固定词组thinkmuchof 意为 尊重 重视 5 句意 在他的脸上总是有笑容 6 feel后接形容词作表语 意为 感觉 7 though引导让步状语从句 句意 尽管他再三失败 但幸福的微笑从来没有离开他的脸 8 艾伯特既喜欢乒乓球 又喜欢篮球 故应用both表示 两者都 答案 1 won 2 worst 3 between 4 much 5 smile 6 feel 7 Though 8 both 阅读下面短文 根据上下文填下所缺单词 2013 衡阳 Doyouoftencommunicatewithyourparents Someparentsarealwayscomparingtheir 11 withthemselvesorotherpeoplewhentheywereyoung WhenIwasyourage afathersaidtohissixteen year oldsononeday Iwasatthetopofmyclasseveryyear AndI 12 whatIwantedtodowhenIleftschool Ihadgoals 目标 Youarealwaysatthebottom 最后 ofyourclass 13 youhavenogoals Theman ssonsaidnothing Hehadalreadyheardthisfromhisfathermanytimes Andwhenyourmotherwasyourage theyoungman sfatherwent 14 shehadagoodjobandshe