九年级英语第七单元知识点.doc

九年级英语第七单元知识点一、重要词汇1tired 形容词,“ （某人）疲劳的,累的,厌烦的” He is very tired after long hours work . be tired of sth 厌烦某物 She is very tired of the cold weather . be tired of doing sth 厌烦做某事 I am tired of traveling in a rainy season . tiring 形容词, “ （某物）令人疲劳的,令人累的,令人厌烦的” This is a very tiring job. (作定语) That job is very tiring . （作表语） Im tired of the tiring job.2. on vacation 在度假,on表示“处于某种状态”。类似的固定搭配有： on holiday 在度假 on fire 着火 on a visit 在访问 on duty 值日 on sale 出售 on business 因公出差3. hope 的用法 表示很有可能实现的主观愿望（ 1 ） hope to do sth 希望自己做某事 ( 2 ) hope + that 从句 希望自己做某事或别人做某事 My mother hopes to find her lost watch . = My mother hopes that she can find her lost watch .（ 3 ） I hope so . 我希望如此。 I hope not . 我希望不会这样。4. wish的用法 表示不太可能实现的愿望（1）wish to do sth希望自己做某事 (2 ) wish sb to do sth希望别人做某事 I wish you to finish the work on time .( 3 ) wish + that希望自己做某事或别人做某事 (用虚拟语气) I wish that I could fly like a bird one day .(4) wish sb. + 名词 祝愿某人怎么样 I wish you happiness . I wish you a success a good health .5. consider 仔细考虑,顾及,考虑到（1） consider doing sth 考虑做某事 He is considering going to study abroad . They are considering changing the plan . (2) consider + 疑问词 + 不定式 考虑、 We are considering how to get there . Have you considered what to do next ? (3) consider + 宾语 + ( to be ) 认为是、 I consider him ( to be ) my best friend . He considers himself ( to be ) very clever (聪明的)。 (4) consider + that 从句 认为、； 相信、；I considered that the news was false 6. the capital of 的首都 省会 Beijing is the capital of China . The capital of China is Beijing .7lively , lovely, living , alive 的区别 （1）lively “充满活力的,有生机的” （2）lovely “可爱的,美丽的; 令人愉快的” （3）living “活着的,有生命的”,作前置定语或表语。 （4）alive “ 活着的”作表语,宾语补足语,后置定语。 The market is so lively every morning . What a lovely day it is ! No living things can live on the moon because of no air . Nobody was found alive in the building after the earthquake .8include 动词, “ 包括,包含 ” My job doesnt include making coffee for you . including 介词,“包括”,用于叙述进行到一半,需要列举时,把需要列举的事物逐个排列。I bought many cheap things , including a toothbrush , a purse and a shirt.Ten people were present at the meeting , including me .9. Unless 连词,“ 除非,如果不”,相当于if not I will not leave unless I see him with my own eyes .= I will not leave if I dont see him with my own eyes . We will go to the party unless it rains tomorrow .= We will go to the party if it doesnt rain tomorrow .10. translate 翻译,译出,常与into 连用 He translated the speech from Spanish into English . Can you translate the letter from German into English ?11. suppose (1) 动词 , “ 认定 , 猜” 后接that引导的宾语从句, that可以省略. I suppose ( that ) well go there next week . I suppose ( that ) he is still in town . (2) 动词 , “ 假设, 假如 ” Suppose he can, what shall we do ? (3 ) be supposed to do sth.= should 被期望 被要求做某事, 应该做某事 其否定结构为be not supposed to do sth 不应该做某事 Everyone is supposed to wear a seat-belt (安全带) in the car . Teachers are supposed to treat all the students alike . 老师应该对所有学生一视同仁 . You are not supposed to smoke on the bus . We are not supposed to play football on Sunday . Its a secret , Im not supposed to tell you .12. provide 动词,“供应,供给,提供” provide sb. with sth. = provide sth for sb.为某人提供某物 Can you provide me with some advice ? = Can you provide some advice for me ? They provide the hungry children with some food . = They provide some food for the hungry children .13. be away 不在家,离开I will be away for a few days .He has been away for a long trip . be away from home 离家在外, 外出 Thank you for looking after my cat when Im away from home .14. dream （1） 名词, “梦,梦想,愿望” I had a strange dream last night . Good night -sweet dreams ! (2) 动词,“ 做梦,梦见,梦想” I never said that ! you must have been dreaming ! dream about of sth 梦见某事 I dreamed about my teacher last night . dream of doing sth 梦想做某事 I dream of being the best football player in the future .15. through 从中间穿过”,“穿过（门窗、森林,马路等）；指从空间的一头到另一头 (介词) They are walking through the forest . T into the room through the window . across 介词, “横过,穿过”, 指从物体表面的一边到另一边 cross 动词,横过,穿过 Dont cross go across the street when the light is on . 16receive 收到 receive a letter from = get a letter from = heard from收到某人的信 I received a letter from my parents last Sunday . = I got a letter from my parents last Sunday . = I heard from my parents last Sunday . accept 接受 He couldnt accept our suggestions but our gifts . She was very glad to receive the invitation . He didnt receive a good education at university . I received an invitation to the party , but I refused to accept it . 17 the answers to the question 这个问题的答案 the key to the door 门的钥匙 an invitation to evening party 晚会的邀请 the way to the zoo 去动物园的路18 as as 像、一样、。两个 as之间用形容词或副词原形。 Hes strong as strong as an ox . She runs as fast as she used to . not as so as 不如某人、 某物、 Lucy doesnt write as carefully as her sister . He isnt as tall as Li Ping . as as possible = as as one can 尽可能、 To catch the last bus , Jim ran as quickly as possible .=To catch the last bus , Jim ran as quickly as he can .Lucy is a careful girl. She always writes as carefully as possible .= Lucy is a careful girl. She always writes as carefully as she can .19. so that = in order that “ 以便、；为了、” 引导目的状语从句。 He works hard very day in order that he can live a happy life . We got up early so that we could catch the early bus .20. Take it easy . 别紧张,放轻松 - Im going to have an English test tomorrow . - Take it easy ! Youll do fine .21. some day =someday“ 总有一天,有朝一日”,指将来的某一天 I hope to fly to the moon some day . I wish I would meet the famous singer some day . one day 将来或过去的“某一天”, one day , he happened to meet his old friend on the street . I wish I would fly like a bird one day .the other day （过去的） 几天前, 前几天 They visited the old man the other day .22. other , others, the other , the others , another 的区别（1）other 形容词,“别的,其它的”,用在名词前面。 Iother day . 我改日再来. (2) others = other + 复数名词, 指已知事物中除去某部分后剩余的部分。 The students of Class Four are cleaning the classroom . Some are carrying water , others are sweeping the floor . Others 还表示 “ 别人 ” Please work hard, or youll fall behind others .(3) the other 两个中的另一个,两部分中的另一部分。 I have two brothers . one is a doctor , the other is a teacher .(4) the others = the other + 复数名词 指已知事物中除去一个或一部分后,余下的人或物。 T(5)another (原有基础上的)“另一个,又一个,在一个” This glass is broken , get me another , please . Ill stay here for another few days . Would you like another orange ?(6) other 和another 都可以修饰名词,表示 “ 另外的, 附加的”。但结构不同。 数词 + other + 复数名词 = 数词 + more + 复数名词= another + 数词+复数名词 I wrote another two letters this afternoon . = I wrote two other letters this afternoon . = I wrote two more letters this afternoon .23. crowd 动词, “ 拥挤, 挤满” Many people crowded before the school . The pupils crowded round the teacher to ask questions . crowded 形容词,“拥挤的”I dont like going shopping on weekends .the stores are usually crowded . be crowded with 表示状态,“挤满了,充满着” The road is crowded with cars and buses . The room was crowded with people .24. save 动词（1）节省,省去 Its a good habit to save water . Why not do it this way ? Itll save you a lot of trouble . （2）储蓄,存钱,常与for或动词不定式连用,表示目的。 The young couple are saving for a car to buy a car . （3） 救,挽救,拯救 The policeman saved the children from the fire . (4) save on = save 节省 We should save on save food .25. continue 动词,“继续,连续,延伸”(1) continue to do sth. 继续做某事（做完一件事,再做别的事） After finishing his homework , he continued to read English .(2) continue doing sth. 继续做某事 （继续做原来的事） After a quick supper , he continued doing his homework .26. be willing to do sth. 愿意做某事, 乐于做某事 Are you willing to help ? He is willing to look after these young trees .27. clear （1） 形容词,“清澈的, 光亮的,空旷的,有条理的” The water of the river is very clean and clear . (2) 动词,“ 扫除,清除” Lets clear all this crap( 垃圾) off the kitchen .The school has decided to clear all the classrooms and labs these days . (3) It is clear that 显然,很明显,很明白 It is clear to everyone that he is telling a lie . It is clear that he knows the news .28. similar 形容词,“相象的,相似的” All big cities are quite similar . I have similar opinions (观点). be similar to 与、相似,类似于、 My new dress is similar to the one you have .29. on the other hand 另一方面。 常构成短语 “on the one hand, on the other hand ” 表示“ 一方面、,另一方面、” On the one hand they say they dont like blue , and on the other hand they always wear blue clothes .30. hold on to (1) 保持,坚持,不要放弃 You should hold on to your ideas . Its not easy to be a winner , but its more difficult to hold on to it . (2) 抓住,抓牢 He holds on to the rope . hold on. 请稍等,不要挂断 Hold on , please , Ill just see if the managers in .32. would like sth. 想要某物 Would you like some more cakes ? ( 此时的肯定回答为Yes, please. 否定回答为No, thanks .) We would really like a small house for our own . Would like to do sth. 想要做某事,愿意做某事 Id like to have a talk with your father about your studies . Would you like to give me a hand ? Would like sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事 Id like her to attend tomorrows meeting . Would you like me to pick you up tomorrow morning ? 经常用would you like to do sth ? 来提出邀请,同意说yes, Id like to .不同意说 Id love to . but I ( have to do my homework first ). 注意：常附在主语后,缩写为 d like 如： Id like shed like wed like 练 习一、改写同义句2. I like places . It is rainy there . I like places _ it is rainy .3. I often take the underground train to go to work . I often take the _ to go to work .4. Id like to go somewhere interesting . I _ _ go somewhere interesting .5. You cant improve yourself unless you decide to do it . You cant improve yourself _ you _ decide to do it .6. They will achieve their aims by the end of the year . Their aims will _ _ by the end of the year .7. Theres nothing new in todays paper . There isnt _ _ in todays paper .8. The ice in the lake is too thin to walk on . The ice in the lake is not _ _ _ walk on .二、单项选择1. I hope _ play tennis with us tomorrow . - Yes, I hope _ . A. her to, not too B. she will, it too C. her to, that too D. she will , so too .2. -_ have dinner with my family tonight ? -Yes, Id love to . Thank you . A. What about B. Why not you C. Would you like to D. Do you like 3. -_ , Lucy ? - Id like to go to Hainan on vacation . A. When are you going to go B. Where are you going to goC. What would you like doing D.Where would you like to go on vacation .4. - Would you like to eat some bread ? Yes, _ . A. I love B. Im afraid not C. I dont think so D. Id love to5. Would you like _ some coke ? A. drink B. to drink C. drinking D. to drinking6. I wish I _ a famous TV star . A. were B. am C. are C. was 7. Your face looks pale . Why not consider _ the doctor ? A. see B. to see C. to seeing D. seeing 8. -Would you like a glass of milk ?- _ . A. Yes, Id love to B. Yes, please C. Yes, thanks D. Yes, I do9. -Would you like some more rice ? - _ . Im full . A. Yes, please B. No, I dont C. No, thanks D. Yes, Id like 10. - It looks rainy today. - _ . I want to go shopping . A. I hope so B. I hope dont C. I dont hope D. I hope not 11. You shouldnt walk _the road when there is heavy traffic . A. cross B. across C. through D. pass 12. I think every one of us is willing _ the poor woman . A. help B. to help C. helping D. to help 13. The woolen skirt is very nice , but _ its very expensive . A. on one hand B. on the other hand C. on other hand D. on the other hand 14. Maybe _ Ill be a spaceman like Yang Liwei . A. some day B. some time C. some days D. sometimes 15. Kunming is a nice place _ the weather is neither too hot nor too cold all the year round . A. which B. when C. where D. what16. Your letter provides us _ all the information we need . A. in B. for C. to D. with17. She is a _ child in her family , she never feels _ .