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unit 3 a taste of english humour 诵读。积累 发言稿- 主题“water of life”的交流活动。(2011福建) ladies and gentlemen, good morning , i m li hua from fujian , china .its my great honor to be here to say something about the global water shortage and ways of dealing with it . as we know , the global water shortage is becoming increasingly severe mainly due to global warming , environmental pollution and the ever - increasing population .therefore , its a high time we did something about it .firstly , an effective way , i think , is to reserve water in a scientific way for future use .secondly , new methods need to be developed to use the existing water resources ,for example , turning sea water into fresh water .thirdly , we must stop water pollution by law .last but not least, its everyones responsibility to make good use of water ; such as recycling and saving water in our daily life . in conclusion , people around the world should be aware of the real situation of water shortage , protect the present water resources and explore potential ones scientifically.单元知识必备1content n内容,目录,容量;满足 adj.满足的;满意的 vt.使满足be content withbe satisfied with 对感到满足/满意be content to do sth.be willing to do sth .愿意做某事content sb./oneself with sth. 使某人/自己对满意分析例句,体会content 含义i like the style of his writing rather than the content .nothing will ever content him .she seems content to live with him .he began to live in peace and content.提示:content 用做形容词时,通常做表语、后置定语或状语,做前置定语要用contented,如:a contented expression“满足的表情”; content 前的修饰词用 well,而不用 very。2 astonish vt. 使吃惊;使惊讶 in astonishment 惊讶地to ones astonishment 使某人万分惊讶的是be astonished at/by sth. 因某事而吃惊be astonished to do sth. 因干某事而吃惊i was astonished to hear the loud sound .she gave him an astonished look .3entertain vt.&vi. 使快乐,款待entertaining adj. 引人发笑的,有趣的,娱乐的entertainment n. 招待,款待,娱乐entertain sb. with sth. 用使某人快乐entertain sb.( to sth.) 用招待/款待某人4convince vt .使确信,使信服,使认识 convince sb. of sth. 说服某人相信某事 convince sb. to do 说服某人做某事 be convinced of. 确信 be/feel firmly convinced that. 确信;笃信;坚信we finally convinced them of our innocence .我们终于使他们相信我们的清白。im convinced that she is telling the truth.5direct vt.&vi. 导演;指挥;指示adj. 径直的;直接的;直率的adv. 直接地direct sb. to do sth. 指示/命令某人做某事direct that (should ) do /be done 从句(用虚拟语气) in every direction= in all directions in the direction of 朝的方向at/under the direction of sb.= under ones direction 在某人的指导下 directly adv. 直接地;立即 conj. 一就 (时间状语)(as soon as, immediately; instantly; the moment ;the minute; the instant)directly the teacher came in , everyone was quiet .all the sound of the gun , the birds flew in all directions.区别: it costs more to fly direct to hong kong .the measure affects me directly.6badly off 穷的;缺少的be badly off 拮据,贫穷;be wore off 更穷;每况愈下be badly off for sth. 某物短缺,不够 be short of/lack ofbe well off 有钱的,富裕的; be better off 境况更好be well off for sth.某方面是充裕的= be rich in go from bad to worse 每况愈下families will be better off under the new law .mark has lost his job and is worse off than ever.she has lost her job .to make matters even worse , she d lost her house and her children , too .7pick out 选出;分辨出 pick up捡起;得到;学会;用车接某人;收听;身体好转pick off 摘下,摘掉;逐个地the marksman picked off the enemy soldiers as they came out of the cave .那个狙击手将从洞穴出来的敌兵一一射杀。he picked up some french while he was away on a business trip in paris.youll soon pick up health when you get to the seaside.重点句型详解1unfortunately his father died , leaving the family even worse off , so charlie spent his childhood looking after his sick mother and his brother . 现在分词作结果状语表“ 意料,情理之中的”而不定式作结果状语表“出乎意料之外的”(2010 重庆) the news shocked the public , leading to great concern about students safety at school. european football is played in 80countries , making it the most popular sport in the world .he hurried to the bus stop , only to be told the bus had left.2.by his teens, charlie had , through his humour , become one of the most popular . “by +时间点”引导 的时间状语表“ 到 为止,”句子用 完成时态。by 2014 the population of our city will have risen to over 20 million.by now , we have learnt three thousand english words .up to now 意为“迄今;到现在为止”,是多用于现在完成时的时间状语,常可与 until now, by now, so far 互换。up to now, about 30 foreign companies have set up branches in this developing zone.重点单词1_ n幽默;滑稽_ adj.幽默的2_ adj.满足的;满意的 n满足 vt.使满足3_- v执行;表演_ n表演者;演出者_ n执行;演出4_ vt.使惊诧_adj.感到惊讶的_ adj.令人感到惊讶的_ n惊讶5_ adj.幸运的;吉利的_ n运气,财富_ adv.幸运地6_ adj.平常的;普通的7_vt. & vi.使欢乐;款待_ adj.愉快的,有趣的_n娱乐8_prep.遍及,贯穿 adv.到处;始终;全部9_vt. & vi.战胜;克服10_vt.使信服_ adj.坚信不移的_ adj.令人信服的11_ vt. & vi. &adj.导演;指示;指挥;直的;直接的;直率的_ n指导 _ n导演_ adv. & conj.直接地,径直地;一就12_adj.突出的;杰出的;显著的13_n姿态;手势 vi.做手势14_ adj. & n特殊的,特别的;细节;细目_ adv.特别地,挑剔地15_ n时刻;场合16_ vt. & vi.(使)滑动;(使)滑行 n滑;滑动;幻灯片17_ n耳语;低语 vt. & vi.低语;小声说18_ vi.作出反应;回应_ n反应;回应重点短语1_直到现在 2_ 对满足3_ 穷的;缺少的 4_挑出;辨别出5_ 切断;断绝 6_ 主演;担任主角7_ 破门而入 8_ 境况更差,更糟糕9_ 全世界 10_ 寻找11_突然发出 12_产生;引起13_ 在户外,在野外 14_持;固守单项选择 1 we were astonished _ the temple still in its original condition. a finding b to find c find d to be found2 she has already tried her best .please dont be too _ about her job. a special b particular c especial d responsible 3 _ that the government can lead us out of the financial crisis, we are optimistic _ the future of our country . a convinced; about b convincing; about c convinced ; of d convincing; of 4 how do you _ to her unkind behavior? only silence.which of the following is wrong?aanswer breact creply drespond5 is it high time that our society _ those who are _?acare for; badly off bcared for; bad offcto care about; well off dcared about; badly off6 the old man sat in the corner, _ along.awell content to have a drink bwell content from having a drinkcquite contented having a drink dto be quite contented with drink7 when i was in hospital, my mother made a promise that she would take me to qingdao _ i was well enough to travel, which _ my recovery. a. direct; contributed to b. directly; contributed to c. directly; attributed to d. direct; attributed to 8. by the time you arrive home, i _, so please dont make any noise when you come in. a. having been sleeping b. would have slept c. had slept d. shall be sleeping9. the climate conference was attended by 11,000 people, _ it the largest un gathering ever held.a. making b. to make c. made d. to be making10. whats the _ , in your opinion, of helping him if he doesnt make an effort to help himself? a. sympathy b. theme c. object d. point 11 sam _some knowledge of the computer just by watching others working on it . a brought up b looked up c picked up d set up 12 the birds ran away _ all directions _they caught sight of a man coming near . a in ; the instant b to ; the moment c from ; on the instant d toward ; at the moment 13 by the time he realized he _ into a trap , itll be too late for him to do anything about it . a walks b walked c has walked d had walked 14 no matter how i tried to read it , i just couldnt make _ of this sentence .a meaning b thought c sense d idea 15 he came out first in the competition and he _ that . a was responsible for b was content with c was concerned about d was bound to 完成句子1 the story _ economic depression in 1929 in usa , which _ people all of the world . 这个故事以1929 年的美国的经济萧条为背景,经济萧条震惊了全世界的人。2 mr. green _ many people was out of work , so his life _.格林先生和许多人都失业了,因此他的生活比以前更潦倒。3 it seemed as if everyone _. 似乎每个人都忙于找工作。4 though _in heavy rain on his way to interview ,he _arrive for interview. 尽管在去面试的途中遭遇了大雨,他还是设法到了面试地点。5 looking at his body all wet , the boss _his sincerity, _ the job to him .看到他浑身湿透了,老板深信他的真诚,直接把这份工作给他。6
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