高中英语《Unit 2 English around the World》Section III Using Language课时巩固作业（含解析） 新人教版必修1.doc

【开学-随堂精练】unit 2 english around the worldsection iii using language.单词拼写1the general _(命令) his men to attack the city.2i came here at your _ (要求)3i cant express my feelings with_(词语)4theres going to rain in the_(中西部)5you can go there by _(出租车)6i r_ him as soon as he came in the room.7do you know at what time the violent storm with thunder and l_ happened?8go s_ ahead, and you will find the entrance.9im sure he is from the southeast according to his a_.10a small town has a small number of b_.答案：1commanded2.request3.expressions4.midwestern5.cab6.recognized7.lightning8.straight9.accent10.blocks.完成句子1我在电话中听出了他的声音。i _ _ _ over the phone.2信不信由你，约翰在考试中作弊了。_ _ _ _， john cheated in the exams.3你能给我买一本和你昨天给汤姆的那本一样的书吗？could you buy me _ _ _ _ you gave tom yesterday?4径直往前走，在第一个十字路口往左拐。_ _ _ and turn left at the first crossing.5他的工作不符合标准。his work is not _ _ _.6这个城市没有那样的街道。there is _ _ _ in the city.答案：1recognized his voice2.believe it or not3.the same book as4.go straight ahead5.up to standard6.no such street.单项填空1judging by her _， mrs smith must be a southerner.apronunciationbaccentcvoice dsound解析：accent意为“口音”。句意为：从她的口音判断，史密斯夫人一定是南方人。pronunciation意为“发音”；voice意为“嗓音”；sound意为“声音”。答案：b2oh, its you! i didnt _ you.ive just had my hair cut, and im wearing dark glasses.arecognize brealizecnotice dsee解析：由oh, its you！可知，认出了对方，所以用recognize。realize意为“意识到”；notice意为“注意到”；see意为“看到”。答案：a3i like all the seasons of the year, _ the spring.aspecially bespeciallycfortunately dmainly解析：考查副词辨析。句意为：我喜欢一年中所有的季节，尤其是春天。especially意为“尤其，特别”；specially意为“专门地，特别地”，强调目的；fortunately意为“幸运地”；mainly意为“主要地”。答案：b4you know, there is _ person in the world.ano such bno acnot such dno such a解析：考查such的用法。nonot a，故b、d两项可排除，因person是可数名词，c项not such中无不定冠词，也应排除。正确表达为：there is no such person或there is not such a person。答案：a5it is so nice to hear from her. _， we last met more than thirty years ago.awhats more bthat is to saycin other words dbelieve it or not解析：本句意为：信不信由你，我们上次见面是30多年前。whats more 意为“再者”；that is to say 意为“也就是说”；in other words 意为“换句话说”。答案：d6this pen is not very good; id like the same one _ you are using now.awhich bascabout dwith that解析：先行词被 the same 修饰时，引导定语从句用关系代词 as。答案：b7all these books are to be printed in our small factory, but you can be sure that they meet the national _.anormal bstandardcusual dexcellent解析：meet .standard意为“符合标准”。答案：b8it has something to do with the part electricity _ in our life.aplays bgivesctakes dmakes解析：play a part in为固定搭配，意为“扮演一个角色，参与；在中起作用”。本题中part充当do with的宾语，同时为其后定语从句的先行词，定语从句关系代词省略，故a项正确。答案：a9a _ road goes _ from our college to the city center.astraight; straight bstraightly; straightlycstraight; straightly dstraightly; straight解析：straight既可用作形容词，也可用作副词，所以此题最佳答案为a。句意为：一条笔直的大路径直从我们学院通往市中心。答案：a10what surprised me was not what he said but _ he said it.athe way bin the way thatcin the way dthe way which解析：句意为：令我吃惊的并不是他说的内容，而是他说那些内容的方式。当the way作先行词时，后面的关系代词常用that或in which，并可省略。正确选项为a。答案：a.阅读理解aamerican and british people both speak english of course. but sometimes it does not seem like the same language. in fact, there are some important differences between british english and american english.first of all, they sound very different. often, americans dont say each word separately. they say several words together. americans may say “i dunno” instead of “i dont know”. however, the british are more careful about their speech. they usually say all the words and keep them separate.also, some letters have different sounds. for example, the americans say the “a” in half like the “a” in cat. but the british say the “a” in half like the “o” in soft.sound is not the only difference between british english and american english. words sometimes have different meanings, too. some american words are never used in england. the same thing is true of some british words in america. for example, the vocabulary for cars and driving is very different. americans drive trucks, but in england they drive lorries. the back of a car is called a trunk(行李箱) in america, but a boot in england. the american words for the front of the car is hood, but the british say bonnet(汽车引擎上的盖子)many expressions are also different in the two countries. in england, if you are going to telephone friends, you “ring them up”， but in america you “give them a call”. when you are saying goodbye, in england you might say “cheerio”， but in america you might say “see you later”all these differences can be confusing if you are learning english, but most languages are like this. language change over time. when people live in separate places, the languages change in different ways. this is what happened to english. it can also happen to other languages, such as french. many people in canada speak french but their french is very different from the french of france.1this passage is about _.athe way the british say wordsbenglish vocabularychow american sounds are different from british soundsdthe differences between american english and british english2compared to the british, americans are usually _.amore careful about saying wordsbless careful about saying wordsceasier to understanddslower speakers3some letters in english _.aalways sound the samebhave different sounds in the us and englandcdont changedhave an unusual sound4the vocabulary for cars and driving is often _.aan example of british englishbdifferent in the us and englandcan example of modern technologydthe same in the us and england答案及解析：1解析：主旨大意题。从文章第一段中可判断出“虽然美国人和英国人都说英语，但他们的英语之间存在一些不同”。答案：d2解析：细节理解题。从文章第二段however, the british are more careful about their speech可判断出。答案：b3解析：细节理解题。从文章第三段also, some letters have different sounds可判断出。答案：b4解析：细节理解题。从文章第四段中.the vocabulary for cars and driving is very different可判断出。答案：bbif you ask some people, “how did you learn english so well？” you may get a surprising answer: “in my sleep！”these are people who have taken part in one of the recent experiments to test the learnwhileyousleep method, which is now being tried in several countries, and with several subjects. english is among them.scientists say that this sleepstudy method greatly speeds language learning. they say that the ordinary person can learn two or three times as much during sleep as in the same period during the day and this does not affect his rest in any way. however, sleep teaching will only put into your head what you have studied already while you are awake.in one experiment, ten lessons were broadcast over the radio for two weeks. each lesson lasted twelve hours from 8 pm. to 8 am. the first three hours of english grammar and vocabulary were given with the student awake. at 11 pm. a lullaby(催眠曲) was broadcast to send the student to sleep and for the next three hours the radio in a soft and low voice broadcast the lesson again into his sleeping ears. at 2 am. a sharp noise was sent over the radio to wake the sleeping student up for a few minutes to go over the lesson. the soft music sent him back to rest again while the radio went on. at 5 oclock his sleep ended and he had to go through the lesson again for three hours before breakfast.5by the learnwhileyousleep method, one_.astarts to learn a new lesson in sleepblearns how to sleep bettercis made to sleep betterdcan listen to the radio broadcast while lying in bed6in the experiment, lessons were given_.ain the night timebafter lullabies were broadcastcwhile the student was awakedall through the twelve hours7before each lesson finishes, the student has to_.aget up and take breakfastbbe woken up by a loud voiceclisten to the lesson again in sleepdreview the lesson by himself8which of the following statements is true?ascientists say that this sleepstudy method greatly slows language learning.bthe sleepstudy method is being tried in many countries to teach a number of subjects.csleep teaching will put into your head what are new to you.dnow the students dont need to go to school to learn english.答案及解析：5解析：细节考查题。答案：c6解析：细节考查题。根据第四段可知，收音机授课是从晚上八点到早晨八点。答案：a7解析：推理判断题。根据第四段第四句.the radio .broadcast the lesson again into his sleeping ears可推知。答案：c8解析：是非判断题。根据第二段可知，这种方法正用于好几门功课中，英语只是其中之一，而且好几个国家都在尝试，因此b项的叙述是正确的。答案：b.书面表达现在许多人都在努力学习英语。请你根据以下提示写一篇题为 why should we learn english? 的短文，说明学习英语的重要性。词数120左右。提示如下：1英语是世界上使用最广泛的语言，大多数商业信件、书籍、杂志都是用英语书写。2学好英语可使我们更好地向外国学习先进经验。3借助英