海南省三亚市第一中学高二英语上学期期末考试试题（含解析）新人教版.doc

海南省三亚市第一中学2013-2014学年高二英语上学期期末考试试题（含解析）新人教版第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从a、 b、c、d四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21. guangzhou evergrande fc has made _ progress this season and as _ result it has won the national champion.a. /; a b. a; a c. a; the d. /; / 22. nowadays, more and more people choose to drink alcohol to escape the _ caused by heavy work. a. barrier b. temper c. character d. pressure 23. the theory should_ practice, or it could just be something useless.a. be applied of b. is applied for c. be applied for d. be applied to【答案】d 【解析】 试题分析：考查动词。句意：理论应被应用于实践，否则，他就没有用了。apply sth to sth，把某事应用于某物。本文考查被动语态。故选d项。 考点 : 考查动词 24. will mr. black go to the opening ceremony this weekend?no, he has finally decided _.a. not b. not to c. not to go d. not to go to 25. what a mess! tom, i have told you over and over again not to leave everything _.a. in place b. in the place c. out of place d. out of the place 26. three college students were accused _ causing the accident on purpose and sentenced to three years in prison.a. for b. with c. of d. as【答案】c 【解析】 试题分析：考查动词用法。句意：三个大学生因为故意制造事故而被控告，被判入狱三年。accuse sb of doing sth 因为做了某事而控制某事，be accused of doing sth 考查被动语态，故选c项。 考点 : 考查动词用法 27. the professor gave orders that the test _before 5:30.a. be finished b. will finish c .will be finished d. shall finish28. i didnt go to the party, but i do wish i _there.a. was b. were c. had been d. went 29. shall i turn on the tv, mom?no. you should be quiet _ wake up your sleeping brother.a. so not as to b. so as not to c. so as to not d. not so as to【答案】b 【解析】 试题分析： 考查状语。句意：妈妈，我能开电视吗？不，你应该保持安静，为的是不吵醒睡觉的弟弟。so as not to do 为的是做某事 ，故选b项。 考点 : 考查状语 30.the teacher told the pupils that the united states of america _ 50 states.a. was made of b. made up c. makes up d. is made up of 31.by sending text messages or chatting online, weve been in touch for months, but ive never met my new friend _. a. by accident b. on purposec. in the flesh d. in her absence 32. in some countries such as france or italy, its common to exchange a kiss when shaking hands, _ in china, its not acceptable.a. while b. when c. if d. because 33. -whats joan doing? -_newspapers in the room.a. she reading b. she reads c. to read d. reading 34. not only _ great thoughts but also they express their thoughts in words which powerfully influence our minds and emotions.a. did great writers have b. great writers hadc. great writers have d. do great writers have35. her answer is not acceptable, and _.a. neither am i b. either is mine c. neither is mine d. mine is neither 第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分30 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（a、b、c、d）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 one young person, who was well educated, went for a job as a manager in a big company. the president did the final 36 . he discovered the youth was 37 and felt satisfied. then the president asked who paid for his school fees. the youth answered, “my mother did it. she worked as a clothes 38.” the president requested the youth to 39 his hands. so the youth did. they were smooth. then he asked, “have you ever 40 your mother wash the clothes before?” the youth answered, “never, my mother always wanted me to 41 .”“go and clean your mothers 42 when you go back today, and then 43 me tomorrow morning,” the president said 44 .the youth felt his chance of getting the job was high, so when he went back, he 45 requested his mother to let him clean her hands. however, his tears fell 46 he cleaned his mothers hands slowly. it was the first time he had 47 that his mothers hands were so wrinkled (布满皱纹的). after that, the youth didnt say a word and washed all the remaining clothes for his mother 48 . that night, mother and son 49 for a very long time, longer than any talk before. the next 50 , the youth went to the presidents office. the president noticed the tears in the youths eyes and asked: “please tell me how you 51 about helping your mother.” the youth said, “number one, i know now what 52 is. without my mother, i wouldnt be successful today. number two, by helping my mother, i realize how 53 it is to get something done. number three, ive come to realize the 54 of family relationship.” the president said, “you are 55 . this is what im looking for to be my manager.” 【小题1】a. electionb. testc. interviewd. competition【小题2】a. strong b. excellent c. humorous d. cute【小题3】a. maker b. cleaner c. mender d. seller【小题4】a. wash b. hide c. show d. dry【小题5】a. found b. let c. helped d. watched【小题6】a. study b. ignore c. work d. rest【小题7】a. clothes b. hands c. feet d. shoes【小题8】a. see b. move c. recognized. answer【小题9】a. on purposeb. in patience c. by chance d. at last【小题10】a. carefullyb. nervously c. happilyd. shyly【小题11】a. after b. until c. because d. as【小题12】a. believedb. sensed c. noticedd. expected【小题13】a. quietlyb. sadly c. excitedlyd. angrily【小题14】a. thought b. slept c. sat d. talked【小题15】a. morning b. noon c. afternoond. evening【小题16】a. worried b. felt c. brought d. spoke【小题17】a. courageb. appreciationc. successd. family【小题18】a. important b. difficult c. differentd. impossible【小题19】a. value b. secret c. type d. change【小题20】a. educated b. respected c. trusted d. hired【小题9】d 【小题10】c 【小题11】d 【小题12】c 【小题13】a 【小题14】d 【小题15】a 【小题16】b 【小题17】b 【小题18】b 【小题19】a 【小题20】d 【解析】【小题7】b 考查名词辨析 clothes衣服；hands手；feet腿；shoes鞋。句意：当你今天回去后，去给你妈洗洗手。根据下方提到so when he went back, he 45 requested his mother to let him clean her hands，可知是给母亲洗手，故选b项。【小题17】b 考查名词辨析 courage勇气；appreciation感激；success成功；family家庭。句意：第一，我知道感恩是什么。根据文中提到without my mother, i wouldnt be successful today没有我的妈妈，我不会成功，可见是明白了感激是什么。故选b项。考点 ：故事类阅读。第三部分 阅读理解（共20小题;每小题2分，满分40分）第一节 （ 共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（a、b、c和d）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 amy garden-by nelson mandela in early 1977, the authorities (当局) announced the physical labour and arranged some kind of work for us to do in the courtyard. the free time also allowed me to hunt what became two of my favorite hobbies in robben island-gardening and tennis. to survive in prison, one must develop ways to take satisfaction in ones daily life. one can feel fulfilled (充实) by washing ones clothes so that they are particularly clean. just as one takes pride in important tasks outside of prison, one can find the same pride in doing small things inside prison. almost from the beginning of my sentence on robben island, i asked the authorities for permission to start a garden in the courtyard. for years, they refused without offering a reason. but finally they gave in, and we were able to cut out a small garden in the prison. the soil in the courtyard was dry and rocky. in order to start my garden, i had to remove a great many rocks to allow the plant room to grow. the authorities supplied me with seeds. at first, i planned tomatoes and onions, because these plants did not require rich earth or constant care. the early harvests were poor, but they soon improved. i began to order books on gardening. i studied different gardening techniques and types of fertilizers (肥料). for a time, i tried to grow peanuts, and used different soils and fertilizers, but finally i gave up. it was one of my few failures. a garden was one of the few things in prison that one could control. the processes of planting a seed, watching it grow, taking care of it and then harvesting it offered a simple but long-lasting satisfaction. the sense of being the owner of the small patch of earth offered a small taste of freedom.【小题1】mandelas hobbies on robben island were _.a. hunting and physical labour b. gardening and tennisc. washing his clothes d. gardening techniques and types of fertilizers【小题2】when did mandela ask the prison authorities for the permission to start a small garden?a. soon after 1997.b. some time in early 1977. c. almost as soon as he went to prison there. d. long after he went to prison there.【小题3】why did mandela wash his clothes especially clean although he was in prison?a. to show he could do it as well as others. b. to get some sense of pride and satisfaction from it. c. to show others that he preferred to be clean. d. to gain the authorities permission to start a garden.【小题4】hard as he tried, he failed _ at last. a. to get a sense of satisfaction and freedom b. to grow tomatoes and onions c. to grow peanuts d. to get the same pride inside prison.【答案】考点 ：故事类阅读。bwinter is a very special time in northern norway. winter also means skiing, and narvik can offer some of the best skiing in norway. the view and light change frequently and no two days are the same. for many people, the northern lights are an unforgettable sight, and in narvik the sky is especially clear and great for watching at night. the tourist season lasts from february to april, although may can be fascinating too, often with fantastic dry snow and an unbelievable light lasting well into the evening.ski hire it is possible for adults and children to hire skiing equipment such as snowboards. all equipment is prepared for us. if you would like to book your equipment, please email narvikfjellet.cross-country skiing there are 12 kilometers of cross country ski run in narvik. you need to bring your own skis as there is no cross-country hire. however, equipment can be bought at local sports shops in and around narvik.off-piste skiing（非场地滑雪） in order to explore narviks off-piste opportunities you need to know the dangers when choosing routes. it is suggested that you bring necessary equipment such as a shovel（雪铲）and a gps locator. ask narvikfjellet for an experienced guide. with a guide you can explore narviks special off-piste areas in a safe manner. sometimes it is nice to do something different and not everybody enjoys skiing. then you can go horse-riding, or visit the local museums.price examples for the 2012-2013 seasontime children(8-15years) adults1 day nok 230 nok 3253 days nok 590 nok 8355 days nok 815 nok 1,1707 days nok 970 nok 1,375children 0-7 years can enjoy the service for free【小题1】in northern norway, the tourist season may last _.a. one month b. two months c. three months d. four months【小题2】what can we know from the passage?a. you can book skiing equipment through the internet.b. you are provided with skiing equipment for free.c. narvik is located in the south of norway.d. narvik is open to adults and children over eight.【小题3】if mr. and mrs. smith stay in narvik with their six-year-old daughter for three days in 2012,they should pay _.a. nok 1,160 b. nok 1,425c. nok 1,670 d. nok 2,260【答案】【小题1】c【小题2】a【小题3】c【解析】考点：广告类阅读cinchina, people usually set off firecrackers to celebrate spring festival. but this year seemed very quiet. it was really different. a man called zhang wei was asked by a reporter in an interview. he said that his friends and he hadnt set off a single firecracker.“we all suffered from last months smog(雾霾). if we dont call an end to the firecracker, the environment will get worse and worse during the holiday.” said zhang wei. he put up a notice in his community injinan, the capital of shandongprovince. in the notice, he called on more people to set off fewer firecrackers during this years spring festival holiday.lots of parents agreed with zhang weis idea. they said that they hated the noise of firecrackers. the noise used to wake up their babies too early. the babies really needed quiet mornings,more chinese looked forward to celebrating the holiday in a greener way. they decided not to set off firecrackers. they also decided not to waste food. they said that the new celebrations sounded fashionable.“my family didnt buy any fireworks this year. instead, we donated the money to charity. its good for the environment and charity as well.” internet user “fighter” wrote on sina weibo.【小题1】how do people usually celebrate spring festival inchina?a. by setting off firecrackers.b. by donating the money to charity.c. by not wasting food.d. by putting up a notice.【小题2】lots of parents hated the noise of firecrackers because_.a. they couldnt afford to buy them.b. firecrackers were too expensive.c. the noise might wake up their babies.d. firecrackers might cause fire【小题3】more people decided _.a. not to get togetherb. not to set off firecrackersc. not to throw away more foodd. to call an end to all the celebrations【小题4】whats the best title for the passage?a. dont waste food b. spring festival celebrationsc. spring festival goes green d. firecrackers and noise【答案】【小题1】a【小题2】c【小题3】b【小题4】c【解析】考点：社会现象类阅读。dglobal financial big dogs are no match for chinas da ma, or housewives, who have crowded into gold stores across china, buying up 300 tons of gold over the past two weeks. no wonder gold prices have steadied after taking a dive. during the may day holiday, gold stores were crowded with mostly female customers. most of them are middle-aged chinese housewives. this group of buyers has risen to fame recently. they are big spenders and are desperate to get their hands on a bargain. i bought some gold jewellery and kept them as a gift for my son when he gets married, said a buyer from shanghai. the gold business is skyrocketing. our sales are growing by the day. yesterday we sold more than ten million yuan of gold products, a gold store salesperson said. the gold rush in china started about two weeks ago thanks to a decline in global gold prices. media reports suggest that chinese housewives have spent about 100 billion yuan, or about 16 billion us dollars, purchasing 300 tons of gold since mid-april. that has helped support gold prices. gold prices depressed since the middle of last month but have risen gradually. that is mainly due to the strong demand from asian markets, said foreign trader zhang chen from industrial & commercial bank of china. some people even joked that chinese housewives have beaten wall street analysts. for chinese people, with limited investment options, the only thing better than buying gold is buying gold at discount prices.【小题1】what does the author mean by the underlined sentence of the first paragraph?athe global big dogs cant match with chinese housewives.bchinas da ma help a lot to support the global economic crisis.cchinese housewives spend a great deal of money on gold.dchinese housewives have a better consumption idea than global financial big dogs.【小题2】the whole passage mainly developed_ ?aby comparison bby contrast cby quotation dby time order【小题3】we can infer about the gold rush in china from the passage?athe chinese housewives are most willing to spend money in buying gold.bchinas da ma crowded into stores to get gold as the best gifts for sons when they get married.cchinas da ma are bigger spenders and cleverer than global financial big dogs.dchinas da ma become the largest gold buyers due to a decline in global gold prices.【小题4】the authors description about the passage is _.anegative b. subjective cdoubtful d. objective 【答案】【小题1】c【小题2】c【小题3】d【小题4】d考点：新闻类阅读。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。are you simply moving through your day without fully living? i think many of us have done this. everyone wants to fully live every day. 71 so ive decided to share with you some ways to help you enjoy every moment.sit in the morning. when you wake up, in the quiet of the morning, sit on the floor. i often use this opportunity to stretch (伸展). 72 i also just sit, and focus on my breathing going in and out. 73 i like to take breaks from work, and go outside for a slow walk. pay attention to your breathing, to everything around you, to the