2014初中毕业生学业考试附答案.pdf

1 秘密 启用前 广州市广州市 2014 年初中毕业生学业考试年初中毕业生学业考试 英语英语 广州智康广州智康 1 对对 1 英语教研团队英语教研团队 本试卷共五大题 12 页 满分 135 分 考试时间 120 分钟 注意事项 注意事项 1 答卷前 考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号 姓名 填 写考场试室号 座位号 再用 2B 铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑 2 选择题每小题选出答案后 用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题同的答案标号涂黑 如需改动 用橡皮擦干净后 再选涂其他答案标号 不能答在试卷上 3 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答 涉及作图的题目 用 2B 铅笔画图 答 案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置上 如需改动 先划掉原来的答案 然 后再写上新的答案 改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域 不准使用铅笔 圆珠笔和涂改 液 不按以上要求作答的答案无效 4 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁 考试结束后 将本试卷和答题卡一并交回 一 听力 略 一 听力 略 二 语言知识及应用 共两节 满分二 语言知识及应用 共两节 满分 20 分 分 第一节第一节 单项选择单项选择 共 10 小题 每小题 1 分 满分 10 分 从 16 25 各题所给的 A B C 和 D 项中 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 并在答 题卡上将该选项涂黑 16 Would you like tea or coffee thanks I d prefer a coke A BothB NeitherC AllD Some 考点 代词 解析 两者都的否定 答案 B 17 Yesterday for dinner I had a piece of beef vegetables and A some riceB a few riceC a little ricesD a rice 考点 不可数名词 解析 rice 不可数 答案 A 18 Be quiet The students a physics test in the next room A hadB have hadC were havingD are having 考点 现在进行时 解析 Be quiet 用在现在进行时 答案 D 19 He is very surprised that all the houses in the village white A paintB paintedC are paintingD are painted 考点 被动语态 解析 被动语态 be done 过去分词 2 答案 D 20 Do you know the man is talking to Miss Wu A heB whomC whoD which 考点 定语从句 解析 the man 在定语从句中做主语 是 is talking to 的发出者 答案 C 21 Sorry I m late tell me the bus broke down again A Never toB NotC Don tD No 考点 祈使句 解析 Don t 动词原型 答案 C 22 Do you want to eat here No Just fish and chips to please A get awayB take awayC send awayD throw away 考点 固定搭配 解析 get away 走开 take away 带走 send away 送走 throw away 扔出 答案 B 23 I have a lovely room It s the in the hotel A niceB nicerC nicestD most nice 考点 形容词等级 解析 the nicest 最高级 in 范围 答案 C 24 Mum says I do my homework now I can watch TV for an hour tonight A ifB thoughC becauseD while 考点 条件状语从句 解析 if 如果 though 虽然 because 因为 while 然而 答案 A 25 I don t understand such a silly question in class yesterday A why did John askB why John asked C why is John askingD why John asks 考点 宾语从句 解析 宾语从句用陈述语序 yesterday 用过去时 答案 B 第二节第二节 语法选择语法选择 共 10 小题 每小题 1 分 满分 10 分 阅读下面短文 按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求 从 26 35 各题所给的 A B C 和 D 项中 选出最佳选项 并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑 As two women walked into a New Jersey hospital they laughed It showed the love that had held them together 26 forty years as best friends Although they were laughing one of these ladies would soon put her life in danger 27 her best friend Patty Hurley and Eileen Riley met at high school and have been close friends ever since But when Eileen 28 nurse became ill with kidney 肾 disease she didn t go running to her friend Patty came to help her after 29 Eileen was sick My kidneys are failing Eileen 3 explained Can I give you one of mine 30 the immediate reply The offer was so simple 31 Eileen thought she had heard wrong But Patty repeated she was willing to help and their journey to the operating table began Eileen always knew that her friend would help She said 32 When Patty makes a promise she keeps 33 The operation went ahead in May and both women are now very healthy and 34 than ever There are no words to describe 35 amazing this woman is Eileen said afterwards She gave me my life 26 A inB forC sinceD with 考点 介词 解析 for 时间段 since 时间点 答案 B 27 A saveB savedC savesD to save 考点 动词形式 解析 不定式的用法 答案 D 28 A aB anC theD 考点 冠词 解析 原文第一次出现用 a an 辅音音素开头用 a 答案 A 29 A hearB heardC hearingD to hear 考点 动词形式 解析 介词 after 后面加 doing 答案 C 30 A cameB comesC comeD coming 考点 动词形式 解析 一般过去时的用法 答案 A 31 A asB whichC thatD until 考点 固定搭配 解析 so that 的句型 太 以致 答案 C 32 A simpleB simplyC simplerD simplest 考点 形容词 解析 修饰动词用副词 答案 B 33 A itB themC itsD ones 考点 代词 解析 代指 a promise 答案 A 34 A closestB most close C closerD closely 考点 形容词 4 解析 后面有 than 用比较级 closer 答案 C 35 A soB whyC whatD how 考点 连接词 解析 感叹句的用法 how 形容词 答案 D 三 完形填空完形填空 共 10 小题 每小题 1 分 满分 10 分 阅读下面短文 掌握其大意 然后从 36 45 各题所给的 A B C 和 D 项中 选出最 佳选项 并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑 One morning a fox was searching for his breakfast He went down to the lake to 36 some fish Suddenly he saw a rabbit digging a hole on the bank of the lake and decided to eat it instead Not wanting the rabbit to discover him the fox moved 37 towards his meal As he got closer he stepped on some dry leaves The rabbit then 38 in fear When he saw the fox he started to shout Quiet Why do you rabbits shout so much asked the fox slightly annoyed that he had lost his 39 I am sorry but you scared me Your sharp teeth make me 40 replied the rabbit But I don t want you to eat you lied the fox I am only here to help with your 41 I will be back tomorrow and help you dig your hole The next day the fox returned to the 42 There he saw a group of rabbits busily digging holes on the bank He thought about catching one At that moment the rabbit he had met the day before started jumping up and down making a 43 noise to warn his friends All the rabbits and even the fish quickly 44 The poor fox could not find anything to catch for food and ended up 45 fruit 36 A catchB buyC smellD cook 考点 语境题 动词的选择 解析 从 searching for his breakfast 和 some fish 可以推断是 catch 答案 A 37 A nosilyB silentlyC confidentlyD angrily 考点 语境题 对副词的选择 解析 从前文 Not wanting the rabbit digging a hole on the bank 可推断是 silently 答案 B 38 A looked downB looked awayC turned offD turned around 考点 动词短语的辨析 解析 从前文 he stepped on some dry leaves 可知 the rabbit 可能听到声音 在这样的情况 下惊恐地环顾四周 想要知道发生什么事 答案 D 39 A timeB placeC mealD fish 考点 根据上下文选择名词 解析 前文提及 the fox searching for his breakfast eat the rabbit instead 和 slightly annoyed that he had lost 可推断是 meal 答案 C 40 A sadB excitedC nervousD happy 5 考点 在语境中选择形容词 解析 从前一句的 scare me 可推断是 nervous 答案 C 41 A foodB workC storyD friends 考点 名词的选择 解析 这题的前一句 I don t want to eat you 和后一句 I will be back tomorrow and help you dig your hole 可推断出是 work 答案 B 42 A breakfastB houseC lakeD mountain 考点 名词的选择 解析 根据前文 He went down to the lake 和后一句 the next day the fox returned to 可以推 断出 lake 答案 C 43 A loudB lowC usualD dangerous 考点 形容词在语境中的考察 解析 从后文的 to warn his friends 可推出是 loud 答案 A 44 A returnedB shoutedC enteredD disappeared 考点 动词在语境中的考察 解析 从后文 the poor fox could not find anything 可看出是 disappeared 答案 D 45 A growingB eatingC pickingD selling 考点 动词的考察 解析 从前文 the fox could not find anything to catch for and ended up 可知是 eat 答案 B 四 阅读理解阅读理解 共 20 小题 每小题 2 分 满分 40 分 阅读下列短文 从每题所给的 A B C 和 D 项中 选出最佳选项 并在答题卡上将该 选项涂黑 A I had hidden the long black bag in the garage for the past two days Tonight in the dark I would finally take it away If everything went OK it would be done by morning But I had to be sure no one not even my wife saw me It was more difficult to get away from the party than I expected I said that the children were tired and needed to get to bed It was partly true But the main reason for leaving was that I wanted to complete my plan First I had to get the kids to sleep That was never easy at any time and tonight it was even more difficult The eldest one wanted to know why we left the party early I told him 10 30 pm was not early As usual I read them a bed story but I had to stop myself reading too quickly or they would learn my secret Silence finally came and feeling like a thief in the night I went out of the house and into the garage Taking one end I dragged the bag out from its hiding place and took it into the garden I was worried that my neighbor might see me and call the police It was already eleven o clock By the light of the moon I started working trying to make a 6 little noise as possible And that was not easy with a saw 锯子 and a hammer After much effort my work was finally completed I looked down at my watch It was exactly 4 00 am Then I went inside to have a shower and get a few hours of sleep It wouldn t be long now before the kids would rush into my room and wake me up to tell me about the new tree house Father Christmas had brought them this year 46 Why did the man feel nervous A He left the party too late B He was afraid of the darkness C He didn t know where the black bag was D He worried that others would discover his secret 考点 事实细节题 解析 第一段最后一句 但是我需要确定所有人包括我的妻子没有看见我 所以是害怕被 人看到发现他的秘密 同 D 项相符 答案 D 47 The underlined word they in Paragraph 3 refers to A thievesB parentsC childrenD neighbours 考点 文章理解题 解析 第三段提到 他需要先哄孩子睡觉 和往常一样他先给孩子读故事 但是他不能读 得太快 以免孩子们发现他的秘密 所以 they 指孩子们 答案 C 48 In what order did the man do the following a Read the kids a story b Had a shower c Worked in the moonlight d Dragged the bag from the garage e Went to a party A e d a b cB e a d c bC a b e d cD a e d c b 考点 事实细节题 解析 第二段第一句提到 离开聚会 第三段最后一句提到 给孩子读故事 第四段第二 句提到 把包从仓库里拿出 第五段第二句提到 半夜开始干活 第六段第四句提到 洗了 一个澡 所以顺序是 e a d c b 答案 B 49 what did the man want to do after finishing his plan A Go to sleepB Wake up his children C Open the bagD Call the police 考点 事实细节题 解析 第六段第四句提到 做完之后我就去洗澡睡觉了 答案 A 50 How would the children feel when they saw the man s work A ConfusedB ExcitedC TiredD Angry 考点 文章理解题 解析 最后一段最后一句提到 父亲期待着孩子冲来叫醒他 并告诉他很高兴收到礼物 答案 B 7 B In early November of 1503 during Christopher Columbus s fourth and final trip to America his ship was seriously damaged in a storm Columbus and his men had to live on a small island for several months while they tried to repair their ship and returned to Spain At first the local people on the island were very kind to the European visitors giving them all the food and clothes they needed to survive However as the months passed the local people became more and more unhappy with their guests who were tricking and stealing from them Finally the locals decided to stop helping Without food or any way to leave the island Columbus s group was soon in serious trouble Luckily for Columbus he had a book about the stars and the planets on his ship It described the movements of all the objects in the night sky The book written by a well known German scientist said there would be a total eclipse 月食 on the evening of February 29 1504 and how long it would last Columbus worked out the difference in time between Germany and North America He then had a meeting with the local leaders just before the eclipse would take place In this meeting Columbus told them his god was angry because the local people were no longer giving food So his god would take away the moon to punish them At the moment Columbus finished talking just as he had planned the moon began disappearing The local leaders grew frightened and quickly agreed to provide Columbus with food and anything else he wanted But first Columbus god had to return the moon Columbus told them he would have to discuss the idea with his god on his ship Knowing the moon would stay completely hidden for about 48 minutes Columbus returned just before the moon began to reappear From that day on until they finally left Columbus and his men no longer had any trouble getting the food they needed 51 At first the local people helped Columbus and his men by A giving them foodB building a house for them C repairing their shipD providing them with a book 考点 事实细节题 解析 第二段第一句提到 当地人给他们食物和衣物 答案 A 52 The local people became angry because the Europeans A looked very differentB had nothing to trade C were cheats and thievesD wanted to take their land 考点 事实细节题 解析 第二段第二句提到 who were tricking and stealing from them 同 C 选项的 cheats and thieves 欺骗和偷窃意思相同 答案 C 53 Where did Columbus learn about the lunar eclipse A From a bookB From the moon C From his groupD From the locals 考点 事实细节题 解析 第三段提到从船上得到一本书 书里写了和月食有关的信息 答案 A 54 What did Columbus do after returning to his ship on the night of the meeting 8 A He discussed the problem with his god B He waited for the eclipse to finish C He read about the stars and planets D He told his men what happened 考点 事实细节题 解析 第五段的倒数第二句提到 哥伦布在月食结束前回到船上 所以当天晚上他回船之 后是等待月食的结束 答案 B 55 What can we learn about the Europeans from the passage A They all believed in god B They never returned to Spain C They admired the local people D They caused their own problems 考点 事实细节题 解析 A 选项说欧洲人都信仰上帝 本文中并没有提到 B 选项 文章中最后一句提到 知 道他们最后离开 所以错误 C 选项文章中并未说明他们对当地人的崇拜 D 选项 他们的 问题是由他们自己引起的 文章中提到因为他们的欺骗和偷窃行为让当地人和他们反目 答案 D C In today s world of modern science and medicine a more traditional treatment is once again becoming popular animal friendship It is now well known that people with problems such as heart disease or cancer live longer and get better more quickly if they have pets Keeping pets lowers blood pressure and makes people less worried Animals are increasing important in treating older people who have money loss and other brain problems These people often feel nervous and upset Activities with animals help them improve their physical condition and also give them joy entertainment and loving friendship Here is a case that shows the benefits of animals John was a six year old mute He had no physical problems He just refused to talk His older cousin Ned has a parrot called Sally and John used to visit it When he arrived Ned used to say Hi John We all know parrots copy what they hear After a few visits Sally began saying When John when John came into the room Then one day John turned to the parrot and replied Hi Sally Staying with the parrot encouraged John to begin talking Another use of animals helpers is in schools In some cases animals are used to help children with physical or personal problems In other cases they are used to teach children to get on and share with others and even to teach them about animals If you want to know more about animals helper programmes you can get in touch with organizations like Riding for the Disabled or do a research under animal therapy on the Internet You don t know have to be an animal trainer or a doctor to join in 56 Which is NOT mentioned as an illness that animals can help with A Heart diseaseB CancerC FeverD Blood pressure 考点 事实细节题 解析 第二段提到了 heart disease cancer blood pressure C 选项的 fever 文章未提到 9 答案 C 57 The underlined word mute in Paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to A a person who speaks slowlyB a person who does not speak C a person who cannot hearD a person who enjoys talking 考点 词意猜测题 解析 第三段第三句提到 他只是拒绝说话 由此可知这个 John 只是不说话 同 B 选项 符合 答案 B 58 The purpose of Paragraph 3 is to A show how animals can help with illnesses B discuss the problems of keeping pets C discuss how to train animal helpers D introduce some new medical research 考点 段意理解题 解析 第三段讲 通过鹦鹉和男孩的互动 最后男孩开口说话了 最后一句总结 和鹦鹉 在一起鼓励 John 开口说话 同 A 选项 展示了动物如何帮助病人 意义方向一致 答案 A 59 How can animals help school children according to the passage A They can improve children s memory B They can make children more popular C They can increase children s blood pressure D They can teach children to share with each other 考点 事实细节题 解析 第四段最后一句提到 动物被用来教孩子如何和他人相处 同 D 选项相同 答案 D 60 What is the best title of this passage A Be kind to animals B Talking to animals C The most dangerous diseases D Get healthy with animal helpers 考点 文章主旨题 解析 文章讲述动物是如何帮助有各种病症的人 第五段第一句也提到 animal helper 答案 D D Mobile phones are more important than ever in the daily lives of students but how they use them has changed greatly in the past six years While phones are still widely used for communication a recent study has found that most students think talking on mobile phones is now old fashioned London University researchers surveyed 1055 young people aged 13 to 18 about their mobile phone habits The researchers divided mobile use into communication and entertainment Communication included talking on the phone and writing messages using texting 短 信 or chatting software Entertainment was made up of playing games watching movies listening to music and surfing the Internet The findings were then compared to a 2008 study to see what 10 changed The results are shown below Perhaps most surprising is how little time students spend talking on their phones these days Six years ago the average student spent 36 of their mobile phone time making or receiving calls In 2014 only 10 of time was used for talking When students use their phones to communicate more and more often it is done by using chat software like qq or wechat Communication is still an important function of mobile phones But now mobile phones are being used more for entertainment than for communication said Dr Harry Lectre the research leader 61 What was the most popular mobile phone activity in 2014 A TalkingB TextingC Playing games D Watching movies 考点 事实细节题 解析 表格中 2014 百分比最高的项目为 playing games 占 27 答案 C 62 In total what percentage of time did students use their mobile phones for communication in 2008 A 16 B 28 C 35 D 71 考点 事实细节题 解析 把表格第一部分 2008 年的百分比相加 36 26 9 71 答案 D 63 Which of the following is true about watching movies on mobile phones A It has increased most over the past six years B 14 of students now watch movies on their mobile phones C It was the most popular type of mobile phone entertainment in 2008 D Students now spend more time watching movies than talking on their phones 考点 事实细节题 解析 A 选项 用于看电影的百分比增长了 8 低于上网和打游戏的 11 错误 B 选 项 2014 年用手机看电影的百分比为 11 不是 14 错误 C 选项 2008 年最流行的娱乐方 式是玩游戏 错误 D 选项 用于看电影的百分比为 11 大于打电话的 10 答案 D 11 64 Which mobile phone activities were more popular than surfing the Internet in 2014 A Chatting and watching movies B Chatting and listening to music C Playing games and watching movies D Playing games and texting 考点 事实细节题 解析 比上网百分比 13 的有聊天 玩游戏和听音乐 B 选项聊天和听音乐符合 答案 B 65 The passage can best be described as a an A reportB storyC advertisementD argument 考点 主旨大意题 解析 本篇文章是一个对手机用户不同使用方向的分析和对比 答案 A 五 写作五 写作 共三节 满分 30 分 第一节第一节单词拼写单词拼写 共 5 小题 每小题 1 分 满分 5 分 根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词 在填写答卷时 要求写出完整单词 每空限填一词 66 When I was younger my h was collecting stamps but now I like painting 67 Don t f to turn off the lights when you leave the classroom 68 I m feeling h now Where can I get something to eat 69 The box is too heavy for me Would you please help me c it 70 I m dreaming of a white Christmas because it never snows in w in Guangzhou 答案 66 hobby 67 forget 68 hungry 69 carry 70 winter 第二节第二节完成句子完成句子 共 5 小题 每小题 2 分 满分 10 分 根据所给的汉语内容 用英语完成下列句子 每空限填一词 71 长大后我想成为一名英语教师 I want to be an English teacher when I 72 呆在家里 直到你妈妈回来 Stay in your house your mother 73 你们自己算出了这道数学题 多么聪明的孩子啊 You ve worked out the maths problem yourselves children you are 74 为了进一步美化校园 下个月会在学校种很多树 Next month many trees in our school to make it more beautiful 75 我们计划去北京 但还没决定何时去 We are planning to go to Beijing but we haven t decided 答案 71 grow up 7